Achromatic and athermalized reimager

• US 5,909,308 A
• Filed: 01/08/1997
• Issued: 06/01/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carl Zeiss Optronics GmbH
• Original Assignee: Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung
• Inventors: Ulrich, Wilhelm
• Primary Examiner(s): Spyrou, Cassandra
• Assistant Examiner(s): Schuberg, Darren E.
• Application Number:
  US08/780,295
• Time in Patent Office: 874 Days
• Field of Search: 359/350, 359/355, 359/356, 359/357, 359/362, 359/434, 250/330, 250/332
• US Class Current: 359/357
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/14 for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation G02B13/008, G02B13/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0875 by means of one or more refracting elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

An achrathermalized reimager includes a front objective defining an optical axis and a relay optic arranged on the optical axis downstream of the front objective. The front objective is both achromatic and athermalized and includes precisely one negative lens made of a material selected from the group consisting of ZnSe and ZnS and one positive lens made of chalcogenide glass.

Claims

1. An achrathermalized reimager comprising:

a front objective defining an optical axis;

a relay optic arranged on said optical axis downstream of said front objective;

said front objective being both achromatic and athermalized including precisely one negative lens made of a material selected from the group consisting of ZnSe and ZnS and one positive lens made of chalcogenide glass.

2. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 1, wherein said chalcogenide glass is selected from the group consisting of IG6 and IG4 glass.

3. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 1, wherein said relay optic includes no more than three lenses.

4. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 3, wherein said relay optic includes:

a negative lens made of a material selected from the group consisting of ZnSe or ZnS; and

, a positive lens made of said chalcogenide glass.

5. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 4, said front objective and said relay optic are each individually configured to be achromatic and athermalized.

6. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 5, wherein said reimager defines an exit pupil downstream of said relay optic;

said relay optic includes a last lens farthest away from said front objective; and

, said reimager further comprises a plane-parallel plate disposed on said optical axis between said last lens and said exit pupil.

7. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 6, said reimager further comprising a cooling housing and defining an image plane in said cooling housing;

an IR detector mounted in said cooling housing in said image plane;

said exit pupil being at a spacing forward of said image plane which corresponds to 4 to 8 times the half image diagonal.

8. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 6, wherein said front objective and said relay optic conjointly define an intermediate image plane therebetween and said reimager further comprising a narciss diaphragm in said image plane.

9. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 6, wherein said reimager is operable in a maximum variation of focal length at all temperatures in the range of from -40°

C. to +70°

C. and wavelengths of 7.5 μ

m to 10.5 μ

m of ±

5%.

10. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 9, wherein the maximum focal intercept difference lies within the diffraction limited depth of field.

11. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 6, wherein said plane-parallel plate is made of germanium.

12. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 11, wherein said plane-parallel plate is mounted upstream of said front objective.

13. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 12, wherein said plane-parallel plate can be tilted;

a two-dimensional raster IR detector is mounted in the image plane; and

, wherein an increase in resolution is effected when said plane-parallel plate is tilted.

14. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 5, wherein said lenses of said front objective are made of only two different materials.

15. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 14, wherein all lenses are made of only two different materials.

16. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 1, wherein said reimager has a total refractive power;

and, each of said lenses has a refractive power no more than 2.2 times said total refractive power.

17. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 16, wherein said positive lens is made of chalcogenide glass.

18. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 1, wherein said lenses of said reimager have two aspheric lens surfaces.

19. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 18, wherein a first one of said aspheric lens surfaces is in said front objective.

20. The achrathermalized reimager of claim 18, wherein the form of aspherical lens surfaces is defined in a mathematical representation of arrow height (p) as a function of the lens radius (H) given as a power series having only even powers.

21. An achrathermalized reimager comprising:

precisely four lenses;

first and second ones of said four lenses defining a front objective and third and fourth ones of said four lenses defining a relay optic;

said first and said third lenses each being a positive lens and said second and said fourth lenses each being a negative lens; and

,

said second and fourth lenses each being made of ZnSe or ZnS.

22. A reimager having an intermediate image comprising:

four or five lenses configured such that the reimager is achromatic over more than 80% of the depth of field for a wavelength range including 8 to 10 μ

m; and

,

said lenses being configured to be athermal over a temperature range of at least ±

30°

C. referred to the normal temperature 20°

C. and over more than 60% of the depth of field.

23. A reimager having an intermediate image comprising:

four or five lenses configured such that the reimager is achromatic over more than 65% of the depth of field for a wavelength range including 7.5 to 10.5 μ

m; and

,

said lenses being configured to be athermal over a temperature range of at least -40°

C. to +70°

C. and over more than 60% of the depth of field.