Automatic updating of a local database supporting local number portability

• US 5,910,981 A
• Filed: 03/26/1997
• Issued: 06/08/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.), Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.), Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Bhagat, Promod Kumar, Garoutte, Dana Lee
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US08/824,786
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 379/127, 379/207, 379/210, 379/211, 379/219, 379/220, 379/221, 379/229, 379/230, 379/272
• US Class Current: 379/219
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/00 Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/80 Rating or billing plans; Tariff determination aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0152 General billing plans, rate plans, e.g. charge rates, numbering plans, rate centers, customer accounts
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13097 Numbering, addressing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13102 Common translator
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13298 Local loop systems, access network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13383 Hierarchy of switches, main and subexchange, e.g. satellite exchange
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/005 Personal communication services, e.g. provisions for portability of subscriber numbers

Abstract

In accordance with the teachings of a prior application, in a telecommunications network, a local database stores destination telephone number information derived from a more global database, shared by a plurality of switching systems usually remote from all or most of the systems. One or more bit maps are used to store key indicators for each telephone number for which information may be required. This invention relates to a method and apparatus for automatically updating the local database, by recognizing that a switch identified as serving a directory number does not have access to the line corresponding to that number; when this condition is discovered, the global database is increased and the local database updated.

Claims

1. In a telecommunications network having a centralized local number portability database, a method of processing a telephone call directed to a terminating switch which does not serve a called directory number comprising the steps of:

accessing a database within a switch for routing said call;

routing said call in accordance with data provided from said database within said switch;

responsive to detecting that said terminating switch does not serve said called directory number, generating a release message for said call, said release message having a cause code indicating that no line has been found corresponding to a directory number of said call in the switch transmitting said release message;

responsive to receiving said release message, comparing a response received from said centralized local number portability database shared by a plurality of switches with data of said database within said switch; and

if the two data quantities do not match, routing the call in accordance with the data received from said centralized local number portability database and updating the database within said switch with data of said local number portability database.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

said database within said switch providing an LRN (Location Routing Number) for routing said call.

3. The method of claim 2 comprising the step of:

a terminating switch corresponding to said LRN generates said release message in response to determining that said terminating switch does not serve said called directory number.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of generating said release message comprises the step of generating a release message with ANSI (American National Standards Institutes) cause code 26.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein a terminating switch of said call provide said release message but does not provide a vacant code announcement.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein said database within said switch does not provide an LRN (Location Routing Number), but uses said called directory number for routing said call.

7. The method of claim 6 comprising the steps of:

a terminating switch corresponding to an office code of said called directory number determines that it does not serve said called directory number;

said terminating switch testing whether a ported away indicator for said called directory number has been set; and

if said ported away indicator has been set, transmitting said release message.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said release message comprises a cause code equivalent to ANSI (American National Standards Institutes) cause code 26.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

if said ported away indicator has not been set, returning a vacant code announcement.

10. The method of claim 7, further comprising the steps of:

responsive to receipt of a message indicating that service for a directory number currently served by this switch has been ported to another switch, setting a ported away indicator for said directory number.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said release message has a first cause code if a switch generating said release message received an LRN (Location Routing Number) in a message for said call, and said release message has a second cause code, different from said first cause code, if said switch generating said release message did not receive an LRN in a message for said call.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

if the two data quantities match, generating a call irregularity report.

13. In a switch of a telecommunications network, a method of detecting that a querying switch has incorrect data for a called directory number, comprising the steps of:

responsive to receipt of a message for a terminating call to an attempted terminating switch, said message comprising said called directory number, testing whether said attempted terminating switch serves said called directory number;

if said switch does not serve said called directory number testing whether a ported away indicator has been set for said called directory number; and

if said ported away indicator has been set, transmitting a release message comprising a cause code equivalent to ANSI (American National Standards Institute) cause code 26.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said cause code for said message is different if said message included an LRN (Location Routing Number) than if said message did not include a LRN.

15. In a telecommunications network having a centralized local number portability database, a method of processing a telephone call directed to a terminating switch which does not serve a called directory number comprising the steps of:

accessing a database within a switch for routing said call;

routing said call in accordance with data provided from said database within said switch;

querying a centralized local number portability database shared by a plurality of switches using said directory number concurrently with routing said call;

responsive to receiving a release message for said call, said release message having a cause code indicating that no line has been found corresponding to a directory number of said call in the switch transmitting said release message, comparing a response received from said centralized local number portability database shared by a plurality of switches with data of said database within said switch; and

if the two data quantities do not match, routing the call in accordance with the data received from said local number portability database and updating the database within said switch with data of said local number portability database.

16. In a telecommunications network having a centralized local number portability database, apparatus for processing a telephone call from an originating switch directed to a terminating switch which does not serve a called directory number, comprising:

processor means in said originating switch;

said processor means comprising;

a local database for said switch; and

a program;

said processor means, operative under control of said program for;

routing said call in accordance with data provided from said local database;

responsive to receiving a release message for said call, said release message having a cause code indicating that no line has been found corresponding to a directory number of said call in the switch transmitting said release message, querying said centralized local number portability database shared by a plurality of switches, using said directory number;

comparing a response received from said local number portability database with data of said database within said switch; and

if the two data quantities do not match, routing the call in accordance with the data received from said local number portability database and updating said local database with data of said local number portability database.