Automated message processing system configured for automated tape device management

• US 5,911,148 A
• Filed: 05/29/1997
• Issued: 06/08/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kishi, Gregory Tad, Anglin, Matthew Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Cabeca, John W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Felix B.
• Application Number:
  US08/865,444
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 711/111, 711/161, 369/34
• US Class Current: 711/111
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0605 by facilitating the interaction with a user or administrator
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0653 Monitoring storage devices or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0686 Libraries, e.g. tape libraries, jukebox
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 15/68 Automatic cassette changing arrangements; automatic tape changing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/002 Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing; transfer of record carriers from magazine G11B15/68, G11B17/10; G11B17/22
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier

Abstract

Replacing a human operator, an automated message processing system communicates with a data storage subsystem that includes a tape library and a storage controller. The automated message processing system receives messages from a data storage subsystem concerning the availability of tape drives in the tape library. Such messages are selectively routed to one of many specialized expert local facilities (ELFs) for performance of a designated function, such as generation of an appropriate output messages. The ELFs receive input messages and transmit output to the data storage subsystem in order to oversee allocation and use of data storage drives in the data storage subsystem.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring allocation of storage drives in a data storage subsystem that includes:

a storage controller;

a library including multiple storage drives to access removable media, said library including multiple items of said removable media and a library manager coupled to the storage controller; and

an automated storage administrator coupled to the library manager and the storage controller, said automated storage administrator including;

a plurality of expert local facilities (ELFs), each ELF performing predetermined actions responsive to each message routed thereto;

a message director to receive input messages from the storage controller and library manager and route each of the received input messages to at least one ELF;

a command generator to receive output messages from the ELFs, place the output messages into a predetermined format and dispatch the formatted output messages to a destination including at least one of the storage controller and the library manager;

wherein said method comprises;

allocating the drives between the storage controller and the library manager;

the automated storage administrator receiving a message including a request to re-allocate the drives among the storage controller and the library manager;

the message director routing the received message to a first one of the ELFs;

the first ELF, in response to the routed message, performing the predetermined actions associated with the ELF, said predetermined actions including generation of an output message summarizing the requested re-allocation of the drives among the storage controller and the library manager;

the command generator modifying the output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted output message;

selecting a destination in the data storage subsystem from a group including;

the library manager and the storage controller; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted output message to the selected destination.

2. The method of claim 1, the selecting of the destination comprising:

if the request to re-allocate the drives originated from the storage controller, selecting both the storage controller and the library manager as destinations.

3. The method of claim 1, the selecting of the destination comprising:

if the request to re-allocate the drives originated from the library manager, selecting both the storage controller as a destination.

4. The method of claim 1, the first ELF, in response to the routed message, further:

counting all drives allocated to the storage controller to yield a number; and

determining whether the number of drives allocated to the storage controller exceed a predetermined number.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is less than a predetermined number;

the first ELF generating a second output message;

the command generator modifying the second output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted second output message;

the command generator dispatching the formatted second output message to the storage controller; and

in response to the formatted second output message, the storage controller entering a semi-dormant state by abstaining from at least one predetermined type of operation.

6. The method of claim 5, the data storage subsystem being coupled to a host, the at least one predetermined type of operation including the storage controller initiating mounting of removal media to one of the tape drives in response to requests from the host.

7. The method of claim 5, the at least one predetermined type of operations including:

loading removable media into one of the tape drives for the purpose of reading data therefrom.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is not less than the predetermined number;

the ELF generating a third output message stating the number of allocated drives;

the command generator modifying the third output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted third output message; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted third output message to the storage controller.

9. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is not less than the predetermined number;

the ELF generating a warning message cautioning the storage controller against simultaneous read operations using at least a predetermined number of drives;

the command generator modifying the warning message into a predetermined format to create a formatted warning message; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted warning message to the storage controller.

10. A signal-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform a method for monitoring allocation of storage drives in a data storage subsystem that includes a storage controller, a library including multiple storage drives to access removable media and multiple items of said removable media and a library manager coupled to the storage controller, and an automated storage administrator coupled to the library manager and the storage controller, said automated storage administrator including:

a plurality of expert local facilities (ELFs), each ELF performing predetermined actions responsive to each messages routed thereto, a message director to receive input messages from the storage controller and library manager and route each of the received input messages to one or more ELFs, a command generator to receive output messages from the ELFs, place the output messages into a predetermined format, and dispatch the formatted output messages to a destination including at least one of the storage controller and the library manager,

said method for monitoring allocation of storage drives comprising;

allocating the drives between the storage controller and the library manager;

the automated storage administrator receiving a message including a request to re-allocate the drives among the storage controller and the library manager;

the message director routing the received message to a first one of the ELFs;

the first ELF, in response to the routed message, performing the predetermined actions associated with the ELF, said predetermined actions including generation of an output message summarizing the requested re-allocation of the drives among the storage controller and the library manager;

the command generator modifying the output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted output message;

selecting a destination in the data storage subsystem from a group including;

the library manager and the storage controller; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted output message to the selected destination.

11. The medium of claim 10, the selecting of the destination comprising:

if the request to re-allocate the drives originated from the storage controller, selecting both the storage controller and the library manager as destinations.

12. The medium of claim 10, the selecting of the destination comprising:

if the request to re-allocate the drives originated from the library manager, selecting the storage controller as a destination.

13. The medium of claim 10, the first ELF, in response to the routed message, further:

counting all drives allocated to the storage controller to yield a number; and

determining whether the number of drives allocated to the storage controller exceed a predetermined number.

14. The medium of claim 13, further comprising:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is less than a predetermined number;

the first ELF generating a second output message;

the command generator modifying the second output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted second output message;

the command generator dispatching the formatted second output message to the storage controller; and

in response to the formatted second output message, the storage controller entering a semi-dormant state by abstaining from at least one predetermined type of operation.

15. The medium of claim 14, the at least one predetermined type of operations including:

loading removable media into one of the tape drives for the purpose of reading data therefrom.

16. The medium of claim 13, further comprising:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is not less than the predetermined number;

the ELF generating a third output message stating the number of allocated drives;

the command generator modifying the third output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted third output message; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted third output message to the storage controller.

17. The medium of claim 13, further comprising:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is not less than the predetermined number;

the ELF generating an output message generating a warning message cautioning the storage controller against simultaneous read operations using at least a predetermined number of drives;

the command generator modifying the warning message into a predetermined format to create a formatted warning message; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted warning message to the storage controller.

18. An automated storage administration apparatus for monitoring allocation of removable media drives in a data storage subsystem that includes a storage controller, a library including multiple storage drives to access removable media and multiple items of said removable media and a library manager coupled to the storage controller, said drives being allocated between the storage controller and the library manager, said automated storage admininstration apparatus comprising:

a message director, programmed to receive a request to re-allocate the drives among the storage controller and library manager and to route the received message to a first one of a plurality of expert local facilities (ELFs);

the plurality of ELFs, each programmed to perform predetermined actions in response to each message routed thereto, the first ELF programmed to generate an output message summarizing the requested re-allocation of the drives among the storage controller and the library manager; and

a command generator programmed to receive the output message from the first ELF means, place the output message in a predetermined format, and dispatch the formatted output message to a destination including at least one of the storage controller and the library manager.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, the command generator being further programmed to select a destination in the data storage subsystem from a group including:

the library manager and the storage controller.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, the command generator being programmed such that selection of the destination comprises:

if the request to re-allocate the drives originated from the storage controller, selecting the storage controller and the library manager as destinations.

21. The apparatus of claim 18, the command generator being programmed such that selection of the destination comprises:

if the request re-allocate the drives originated from the library manager, selecting the storage controller as a destination.

22. The apparatus of claim 18, the first ELF being further programmed to, in response to the routed message, further:

count all drives allocated to the storage controller to yield a number; and

determine whether the number of drives allocated to the storage controller exceed a predetermined number.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, the apparatus being programmed such that the process further comprises:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is not less than the predetermined number;

the ELF generating a third output message stating the number of allocated drives;

the command generator modifying the third output message into a predetermined format to create a formatted third output message; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted output message to the storage controller.

24. The apparatus of claim 22, the processing apparatus being programmed such that the process further comprises:

if the number of drives allocated to the storage controller is not less than the predetermined number;

the ELF generating a warning message cautioning the storage controller against simultaneous read operations using at least a predetermined number of drives;

the command generator modifying the warning message into a predetermined format to create a formatted warning message; and

the command generator dispatching the formatted warning message to the storage controller.

25. An automated storage administration apparatus for monitoring allocation of removable media drives in a data storage subsystem that includes a storage controller, a library including multiple storage drives to access removable media and multiple items of said removable media and a library manager coupled to the storage controller, said drives being allocated between the storage controller and the library manager, said automated storage administration apparatus comprising:

a message directing means for receiving a request to re-allocate the drives among the storage controller and library manager and for routing the received message to a first one of a plurality of expert local facility (ELF) means;

the plurality of ELF means each for performing predetermined actions in response to each message routed thereto, the first ELF means for generating an output message summarizing the requested re-allocation of the drives among the storage controller and the library manager; and

a command generating means for receiving the output message from the first ELF means, placing the output message in a predetermined format, and dispatching the formatted output message to a destination including at least one of the storage controller and the library manager.

26. A data storage subsystem, comprising:

a data storage facility, comprising;

a storage controller; and

a library including multiple storage drives to access removable media and multiple items of said removable media and a library manager coupled to the storage controller; and

an automated storage administrator coupled to the library manager and the storage controller, to monitor allocation of removable media drives in the data storage facility, the automated storage administrator comprising;

a message director, programmed to receive a request to re-allocate the drives among the storage controller and library manager and to route the received message to a first one of a plurality of expert local facilities (ELFs);

the plurality of ELFs, each programmed to perform predetermined actions in response to each message routed thereto, the first ELF programmed to generate an output message summarizing the requested re-allocation of the drives among the storage controller and the library manager; and

a command generator programmed to receive the output message from the first ELF means, place the output message in a predetermined format, and dispatch the formatted output message to a destination including at least one of the storage controller and the library manager.

27. The data storage subsystem of claim 26, the storage drives comprise magnetic data storage tape drives.

28. The data storage subsystem of claim 26, the storage drives comprising magnetic data storage disk drives.

29. The data storage subsystem of claim 26, the data storage facility comprising a virtual tape server.