Battery package

• US 5,912,092 A
• Filed: 11/07/1997
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Maxell Energy, Ltd. (Maxell, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Maxell Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: Maruyama, Hiroshi, Ebihara, Hideaki, Matsumasa, Eiji
• Primary Examiner(s): Skapars, Anthony
• Application Number:
  US08/966,030
• Time in Patent Office: 585 Days
• Field of Search: 429/96, 429/97, 429/100, 429/123, 429/121, 429/122, 429/93
• US Class Current: 429/96
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery package including a battery having at least one flat mount face defined therein, an electric circuit device for controlling discharging and charging of the battery, and a generally plate-like protective member mounted on the battery so as to cover the electric circuit device. The electric circuit device is made up of a plurality of circuit component parts and is mounted on the flat mount face with the circuit component parts held in tight contact with the flat mount face. The protective member includes an oblong plate member and side flanges protruding transversely from opposite side edges of the plate member to define a cavity. In an assembled condition with the protective member fitted to the battery, the electric component parts are accommodated within the cavity.

Claims

1. A battery package which comprises:

a battery having at least one flat mount face defined therein;

an electric circuit device for controlling discharging and charging of the battery, said electric circuit device comprising a plurality of circuit component parts, said electric circuit device being mounted on the flat mount face with the circuit component parts held in tight contact with the flat mount face; and

a protective member mounted on the battery and covering the electric circuit device, said protective member including an oblong plate member and side flanges protruding transversely from opposite side edges of the plate member to thereby define a cavity for accommodating therein the electric circuit device when the protective member is fitted to the mount face.

2. The battery package as claimed in claim 1, wherein said battery possesses a configuration having four side surfaces and top and bottom surfaces, one of said side surfaces defining said mount face, and wherein said protective member further includes upper and lower end plates formed unitarily with the oblong plate member and extending transversely from respective opposite ends of the oblong plate member, said upper and lower end plates covering the top and bottom surfaces of the battery.

3. The battery package as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said electric component parts are classified into a first group and a second group of the electric component parts, wherein the electrical component parts of the first group have a smaller size or thickness than the electric component parts of the second group, the electric component parts of the first group being covered by one half portion of the oblong plate member and the electric component parts of the second group being covered by another half portion of the oblong plate member, and wherein said oblong plate member is spaced from the mount face a distance determined in consideration of the respective sizes or thicknesses of the first and second groups of the electric component parts.

4. The battery package as claimed in claim 1, wherein said protective member concurrently serves as a circuit board for carrying the electric component parts.

5. The battery package as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electric circuit device comprises:

a first control means for disabling a charging of the battery when a voltage across the battery during the charging exceeds a first upper limit voltage and for enabling the charging of the battery when the voltage across the battery lowers below a first lower limit voltage;

a second control means for forcibly halting the charging of the battery when the voltage across the battery during the charging exceeds a second upper limit voltage which is higher than the first upper limit voltage;

a third control means for interrupting a supply of an electric power to the first and second control means when a voltage supplied from an external source exceeds a third upper limit value which is higher than the second upper limit voltage; and

a fourth control means for forcibly halting a supply of an electric power to the battery when a surface temperature of the battery exceeds a fixed value.