Laundry detergent composition comprising substantially water-insoluble polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent

• US 5,912,221 A
• Filed: 06/20/1997
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Cachet, Thierry Laurent, Joos, Conny Erna Alice, Van Leeuwen, Petrus Johannes, Busch, Alfred, Convents, Andre Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): HERTZOG, ARDITH E
• Application Number:
  US08/849,936
• Time in Patent Office: 725 Days
• Field of Search: 510/475, 510/499, 510/501, 510/503, 510/360, 510/299, 510/300, 510/309, 510/312, 510/313, 510/320, 510/352
• US Class Current: 510/360
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/146 Sulfuric acid esters
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/22 derived from aromatic compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/28 Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 1/37 Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0021 Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3776 Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3792 Amine oxide containing polymers

Abstract

The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions which are suitable for use in inhibiting the re-deposition of fugitive dyes onto fabric during the course of the laundry process, said compositions comprising:

a) 0.01% to 3% by weight, of a substantially water-insoluble polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent, said agent consisting of a substantially water-insoluble cross linked polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamine N-oxide polymers; copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole; polyvinylpyrrolidones; polyvinyloxazolidones; polyvinylimidazoles; and mixtures thereof; wherein said agents have a particle size less than 50 microns;

b) from 0.2% to 25% by weight of a surfactant system, said surfactant system comprising one or more detersive surfactants selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic, ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; and

c) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

The compositions of the present invention are also compatible with peroxygen, as well as, hypochlorite bleaching systems.

Claims

1. A laundry detergent composition comprising:

a) 0.01% to 3% by weight, of a substantially water-insoluble polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent, said agent consisting of a substantially water-insoluble cross linked polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamine N-oxide polymers;

copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole;

polyvinylpyrrolidones;

polyvinyloxazolidones;

polyvinylimidazoles; and

mixtures thereof;

wherein said agents have a particle size less than 50 microns;

b) from 0.2% to 25% by weight of a surfactant system, said surfactant system comprising one or more detersive surfactants selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic, ampholytic surfactants, and mixtures thereof; and

c) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

2. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising a water soluble dye transfer agent, said agent selected from the group consisting of polyamine N-oxide polymers having a molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 50,000 daltons;

copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole having a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 50,000 daltons;

polyvinylpyrrolidone, polvinyloxazolidone, polyvinylimidazoles, and mixtures thereof.

3. A composition according to claim 2 wherein the ratio of water-insoluble agents to the water soluble agents is from 10:

0.1 to 1;

5.

4. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising from 0.5% to 10% by weight of a bleaching system, said bleaching system comprising:

i) from 40% to 99.9% by weight, a source of hydrogen peroxide; and

ii) from 0.01% to 60% by weight, of a bleach activator.

5. A composition according to claim 4 wherein said source of hydrogen peroxide is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate, sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate, sodium pyrophosphate peroxyhydrate, urea peroxyhydrate, sodium peroxide, and mixtures thereof;

and said bleach activator is selected from the group consisting of tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, benzoylcaprolactam, 4-nitrobenzoylcaprolactam, 3-chlorobenzoylcaprolactam, benzoyloxybenzenesulphonate, nonanoyloxybenzene-sulphonate, phenyl benzoate, decanoyloxybenzenesulphonate, dodecanoyloxybenzenesulphonate, benzoylvalerolactam, octanoyloxybenzenesulphonate, decanoyloxybenzoic acid, perhydrolyzable esters and mixtures thereof.

6. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said surfactant system comprises:

i) one or more anionic sulphonate surfactants, said sulphonate surfactants selected from the group consisting of C₉ -C₁₅ linear alkylbenzene sulphonate, C₁₂ -C₁₈ α

-sulphonated methyl fatty acid esters, and mixtures thereof; and

ii) one or more anionic C₁₂ -C₁₈ alkyl sulphate surfactants;

provided the ratio of sulphonate surfactant to sulphate surfactant is from 5;

1 to 1;

2.

7. A composition according to claim 1 further comprising an enzyme selected from the group consisting of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulase, peroxidase, and mixtures thereof.

8. A composition according to claim 1 wherein said adjunct ingredients are selected from the group consisting of builders, optical brighteners, soil release polymers, dye transfer agents, dispersents, enzymes, suds suppressers, dyes, perfumes, colorants, filler salts, hydrotropes, photoactivators, fluorescers, fabric conditioners, hydrolyzable surfactants, preservatives, anti-oxidants, chelants, stabilizers, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkle agents, germicides, fungicides, anti corrosion agents, and mixtures thereof.

9. A laundry detergent composition comprising:

a) 0.01% to 3% by weight, of a substantially water-insoluble polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agent, said agent consisting of a substantially water-insoluble cross linked polymer selected from the group consisting of polyamine N-oxide polymers;

copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole;

polyvinylpyrrolidones;

polyvinyloxazolidones;

polyvinylimidazoles; and

mixtures thereof;

wherein said agents have a particle size from about 10 to about 30 microns;

b) a water soluble dye transfer agent, said agent selected from the group consisting of polyamine N-oxide polymers having a molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 50,000 daltons;

copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole having a molecular weight of from about 5,000 to about 50,000 daltons;

polyvinylpyrrolidone, polvinyloxazolidone, polyvinylimidazoles, and mixtures thereof;

provided the ratio of water-insoluble agents of (a) to the water soluble agents of (b) is from 10;

0.1 to 1;

5; and

c) the balance carriers and adjunct ingredients.

10. A composition according to claim 9 wherein said adjunct ingredients are selected from the group consisting of builders, optical brighteners, soil release polymers, dye transfer agents, dispersents, enzymes, suds suppressers, dyes, perfumes, colorants, filler salts, hydrotropes, photoactivators, fluorescers, fabric conditioners, hydrolyzable surfactants, preservatives, anti-oxidants, chelants, stabilizers, anti-shrinkage agents, anti-wrinkle agents, germicides, fungicides, anti corrosion agents, and mixtures thereof.