Bar code scanner utilizing time-multiplexed scan lines

• US 5,912,450 A
• Filed: 05/28/1997
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Katz, Joseph, Marom, Emanuel, Metlitsky, Boris
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US08/864,452
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/472, 235/454, 235/470, 235/469
• US Class Current: 235/462.32
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10574 Multiple sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10673 Parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10702 Particularities of propagating elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors G06K7/10831 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1417 2D bar codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1473 error correction

Abstract

A bar code reader and method of reading a bar code symbol successively generates scan patterns at different times on the symbol. Preferably, two light sources are alternately energized to alternately produce two scan lines across the symbol. Each scan line reflects light from the symbol. The reflected light is detected by a photodetector which, in turn, generates an electrical signal. This signal is decoded into data corresponding to the symbol.

Claims

1. A bar code reader, comprising:

a) a scanning light beam generator for producing two scan patterns to successively impinge on a bar code symbol to be read;

b) a controller for successively activating the generator to produce the scan patterns at different times;

c) a photodetector for generating an electrical signal responsive to light reflected from the symbol by each of the scan patterns at each of said times;

d) a decoder for decoding the electrical signal from at least one of the scan patterns into data corresponding to the symbol being read; and

e) a switching circuit for alternately switching to the decoder each electrical signal generated by the photodetector in response to light reflected from the symbol by the scan patterns.

2. The reader according to claim 1, wherein the generator includes two energizeable light sources for emitting light, and wherein the scan patterns are scan lines extending across the symbol.

3. The reader according to claim 2, wherein each light source is a laser diode.

4. The reader according to claim 2, wherein each light source is a light emitting diode.

5. The reader according to claim 2, wherein the generator includes a movable scan mirror for reflecting light from the sources to the symbol, and a drive for moving the scan mirror.

6. The reader according to claim 2, wherein the scan mirror is generally planar.

7. The reader according to claim 2, wherein the controller is operatively connected to the sources for alternately energizing the sources to alternately produce the scan lines.

8. The reader according to claim 2, wherein the scan lines impinge on the symbol having a single row of elements of different light reflectivity.

9. The reader according to claim 2, wherein the scan lines impinge on the symbol having multiple rows of elements of different light reflectivity.

10. The reader according to claim 1, wherein the decoder is part of a signal processor, and wherein the switching circuit is exterior to the signal processor.

11. The reader according to claim 1, wherein the decoder and the switching circuit are part of a signal processor.

12. A bar code reader, comprising:

a) a scanning light beam generator for producing two scan patterns to successively impinge on a bar code symbol to be read;

b) a controller for successively activating the generator to multiplex the scan patterns at different times;

c) a photodetector for generating electrical signals responsive to light reflected from the symbol by the time-multiplexed scan patterns at said times; and

d) a decoder including a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the electrical signals to recover a separate electrical signal for each scan pattern, and operative for decoding the recovered electrical signal from at least one of the scan patterns into data corresponding to the symbol being read.

14. The method according to claim 12, wherein step (a) is performed by energizing two light sources and producing each scan pattern as a scan line.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein step (b) is performed by alternately energizing the light sources to alternately produce the scan lines.

16. The method according to claim 14;

and further comprising the step of alternately switching each electrical signal prior to performing the decoding step.

13. A method of reading a bar code symbol, comprising the steps of:

a) producing two scan patterns to successively impinge on the symbol to be read;

b) successively generating the scan patterns at different times by time-multiplexing the scan patterns;

c) generating electrical signals responsive to light reflected from the symbol by time-multiplexed scan patterns at said times; and

d) demultiplexing the electrical signals to recover a separate electrical signal for each scan pattern, and decoding the recovered electrical signal from at least one of the scan patterns into data corresponding to the symbol being read.