Led drive circuit

• US 5,912,568 A
• Filed: 03/21/1997
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP PTE Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Kiley, David A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Callahan, Timothy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZWEIZIG, JEFFERY SHAWN
• Application Number:
  US08/821,896
• Time in Patent Office: 816 Days
• Field of Search: 327/108, 327/109, 327/110, 327/111, 327/112, 327/530, 327/534, 327/535, 327/538, 327/542, 327/514, 327/515, 362/24, 362/88, 362/800
• US Class Current: 327/108
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/14 using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/325 Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/37 Converter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

An LED drive circuit comprising a plurality of LEDs coupled together in parallel, the LEDs configured to be powered by a battery. A current source coupled to the LEDs provides a current signal level for driving the LEDs. A current sensor circuit is coupled to the current source and is configured to provide a first indication signal in response to the current signal flowing in the LEDs. A controller circuit is coupled to the current sensor so as to receive the indication signal. The controller circuit is further coupled to the current source so as to provide an appropriate control signal to the current source so that the current drawn through the LEDs remains substantially at a desired level.

Claims

1. An LED drive circuit comprising:

a plurality of LEDs coupled together in parallel, said LEDs configured to be powered by a battery;

a current source coupled to said LEDs, said current source providing a current signal level for driving said LEDs;

a current sensor circuit coupled to said current source and configured to provide a first indication signal in response to the current signal flowing in said LEDs;

a controller circuit coupled to said current sensor so as to receive said indication signal, said controller circuit further coupled to said current source so as to provide an appropriate voltage control signal to said current source so that the current drawn through said LEDs remains substantially at a desired level.

2. The invention in accordance with claim 1, wherein said controller circuit compares said indication signal with a given value, and generates a pulse width modulated signal so as to control the current in said voltage-controlled current source.

3. The invention in accordance with claim 2, wherein the duty cycle of said pulse width modulated signal corresponds to the value of said indication signal.

4. The invention in accordance with claim 3, wherein the current drawn through said LEDs remains substantially at a constant level.

5. The invention in accordance with claim 1, wherein said voltage-controlled current source further comprises a first transistor having a collector terminal coupled to said LEDs, and an emitter terminal coupled to ground via a resistor, and a base terminal coupled to said control signal.

6. The invention in accordance with claim 5, further comprising an analog to digital converter configured to receive said indication signal and generate a corresponding binary signal, said controller further configured to receive said binary signal.

7. The invention in accordance with claim 6, wherein said voltage-controlled current source further comprises a second buffer transistor having an emitter terminal coupled to the base terminal of said first transistor, the base terminal of said second transistor is configured to receive said control voltage signal from said controller.

8. The invention in accordance with claim 7, wherein said control signal is a pulse-width modulated voltage signal having a variable duty cycle.

9. The invention in accordance with claim 8, wherein the duty cycle of said pulse-width modulated voltage signal corresponds to the value of said indication signal.

10. The invention in accordance with claim 9, further comprising a low pass filter circuit configured to receive said pulse-width modulated control signal and generate a corresponding DC voltage signal.

11. The invention in accordance with claim 9, wherein said indication signal is compared with a predetermined signal level, so as to generate a control signal corresponding to the difference between said indication signal and said predetermined signal level.

12. A method for driving LEDs coupled in a plurality of parallel branches, each branch having a plurality of serially coupled LEDs, said method comprising the steps of:

sensing the current signal drawn in at least one of said branches;

generating an indication signal in response to the level of said current signal drawn in said at least one branch;

generating a voltage control signal corresponding to said indication signal; and

controlling the value of the current signal drawn in said branch in response to said voltage control signal.

13. The method in accordance with claim 12 wherein said step of generating an indication signal comprises the step of generating a pulse-width modulated signal having a variable duty cycle.

14. The method in accordance with claim 13 wherein said step of generating a control signal further comprises the step of comparing said indication signal with a predetermined signal level and varying the duty cycle of said pulse-width modulated signal in response to the difference between said indication signal and said predetermined signal level.

15. The method in accordance with claim 12 wherein said step of controlling the value of current signal further comprises the step of maintaining said current signal at substantially a constant value.

16. The method in accordance with claim 12, wherein said step of controlling the value of current signal further comprises the step of varying the value of said current signal so as to vary the brightness of said LEDs.