Mischief preventive automatic door locking apparatus and method for use with keyless entry system in automotive vehicle

• US 5,912,631 A
• Filed: 07/19/1996
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kusunoki, Kiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): MERZ, EDWARD W
• Application Number:
  US08/683,884
• Time in Patent Office: 1,061 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.57, 340/825.69, 340/825.72, 340/426, 340/430, 340/528, 307/10.2
• US Class Current: 340/5.64
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/1001 Alarm systems associated with another car fitting or mechanism, e.g. door lock or knob, pedals features related to the general power supply B60R25/1018
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00222 by more than one push button
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00793 by Hertzian waves
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00182 operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks

Abstract

In automatic door locking apparatus and method for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors, a first timer unit in a controller starts a counting operation of a first set time period responsive to an unlock signal generated by a comparator so arranged as to compare a signal received by a receiver of a keyless entry system from a transmitter carried by an authorized operator operated to transmit a coded unlock signal with a preset code stored in a memory so as to determine whether the received code matches the preset code and, upon a match, to generate the unlock signal. When the first set time period is passed with no door of the vehicle opened, the automatic door locking is carried out via a door lock actuator to lock the vehicle doors. However, in the automatic door locking apparatus and method, the first set time period is extended so as to extend the automatic door locking when an unlatched signal indicating that a trunk lid of the vehicle is unlatched during the counting of the first set time period is detected.

Claims

1. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive for locking and unlocking vehicle doors, comprising:

(a) a door lock actuator mounted in the vehicle for selectively locking and unlocking the vehicle doors;

(b) a transmitter carried by an authorized operator and, when operated, to transmit a coded unlock signal;

(c) a receiver, arranged in the vehicle, for receiving the signal from said transmitter, said receiver having a memory for storing a preset code;

(d) a comparator means for comparing the signal received with the preset code stored in the memory so as to determine whether the received code matches the preset code and, upon a match, to generate an unlock signal;

(e) a controller connected to said door lock actuator for outputting a door unlock command signal to said door lock actuator for unlocking the vehicle doors;

(f) a door switch for outputting a door-open signal when a door of the vehicle is opened;

(g) a first timer unit for starting a counting operation of a first set time period responsive to the unlock signal;

(h) means for automatically actuating said door lock actuator to lock the doors unless the door-open signal is outputted during the first set time period;

(i) a trunk unlatched state detector for determining whether a trunk lid is unlatched or not during said counting operation and, if sensed unlatched, for generating an unlatched signal; and

(j) means for extending the first set time period when the unlatched signal is detected.

2. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 1, which further comprises a trunk unlatching actuator which is operatively actuated into an unlatching position so as to unlatch the trunk lid, wherein said controller is connected to said trunk unlatching actuator for outputting a trunk unlatch command signal to said trunk unlatching actuator for unlatching the trunk lid when said transmitter, carried by the authorized operator and, when operated, to transmit a coded unlatch signal, and said comparator means compares the signal received by said receiver with a preset code stored in the memory so as to determine whether the received code matches the preset code and, upon the match, to generate an unlatch signal, wherein said transmitter transmits a coded lock signal, when operated, and said comparator means compares the signal received by said receiver with a preset code stored in the memory so as to determine whether the received code matches the preset code and, upon the match, to generate a lock signal, said generated unlock signal, said lock signal, and said trunk unlatch signal corresponding to a request for unlocking the vehicle doors, a request for locking the vehicle doors, and a request for unlatching the trunk lid, respectively, and wherein said automatically door lock actuating means actuates said door lock actuator for locking the vehicle doors at an end of an extended time period of said first set time period up to which said extending means extends the first set time period if said trunk unlatch state detector determines that the trunk lid is unlatched and generates the unlatched signal during the counting operation of said first time period by said first timer unit and if said door switch outputs a door-closed signal when the vehicle doors are closed during the counting operation of said first set time period by said first timer unit.

3. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 2, wherein said trunk unlatched state detector determines that the trunk lid is unlatched and generates the unlatched signal when said receiver receives the signal from said transmitter, said comparator means compares the signal received with the preset code stored in the memory so as to determine whether the received code matches the stored preset code and, upon the match, to generate the unlatch signal, and said controller, responsive to the unlatch signal, outputs the trunk unlatch command signal to said trunk unlatching actuator so as to be actuated into an unlatching position to unlatch the trunk lid.

4. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 3, which further comprises a third timer unit for starting a counting operation of a third set time period for which the trunk lid is unlatched when said controller outputs the trunk unlatch command signal to said trunk unlatching actuator in response to the generation of the unlatch signal by said comparator means and wherein said door lock actuator automatically actuating means actuates said door lock actuator to lock the vehicle doors when said third set time period corresponding to said extended time period of said first time period is passed, unless said door switch outputs the door-open signal during the counting operation of said third set time period by said third timer unit.

5. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 4, which further comprises a second timer unit for starting a second set time period when said transmitter carried by the authorized operator, when operated, transmits the coded unlatch signal, said receiver receives the signal from the transmitter, said comparator means compares the signal received with the preset code so as to determine whether the received code matches the stored preset code and, upon the match, to generate the unlatch signal, and said controller outputs the trunk unlatch command signal to said trunk unlatching actuator for unlatching the trunk lid before said transmitter carried by the authorized operator transmits, when operated, the coded unlock signal, said receiver receives the signal from said transmitter, said comparator means compares the signal received with the stored preset code so as to determine whether the received code matches the stored preset code and, upon the match, to generate the unlock signal, and said controller outputs the door unlock command signal to said door lock actuator, and wherein, when said transmitter carried by said authorized operator, when operated, transmits the coded unlock signal, said receiver receives the signal from said transmitter, said comparator means compares the signal received with the stored preset code so as to determine whether the received code matches the stored preset code and, upon the match, to generate the unlock signal during the counting operation of the second set time period by said second timer unit, the counting operation of said third set time period is started by said third timer unit.

6. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 1, wherein said trunk unlatched state detector includes a trunk switch arranged for detecting whether the trunk lid is unlatched or not and for informing said controller of the unlatched state of the trunk lid in a form of the unlatched signal or of the latched state of the trunk lid in a form of a latched signal and wherein said controller includes said first set time period extending means, suspends the counting operation of said first set time period by said first timer unit when said controller receives the information of the unlatched state from said trunk switch during the counting of the first set time period by said first timer unit, and resumes the counting operation of said first set time by said first timer unit from which a value of the counted time at which the counting operation of the first set time period by said first timer unit is suspended is subtracted as a remaining time of the first set time period when said controller receives the information of the latched state of the trunk lid from said trunk switch while said controller suspends the counting operation of said first time period by said first timer unit.

7. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 6, wherein the start of the counting operation of the first set time period by said first timer unit is changed depending on whether the trunk lid is latched or unlatched according to a result of detection by said trunk switch with the vehicle doors closed, wherein said first timer unit starts the counting operation of the first set time period by said first timer unit immediately after said controller outputs the door unlock command signal to said door lock actuator for unlocking the vehicle doors in the case when said controller receives the information of the trunk lid unlatched state from said trunk switch, and wherein said first timer unit starts the counting operation of the first set time period by said first timer unit immediately after said controller receives the information of the latched state of the trunk lid from said trunk switch, said transmitter carried by the authorized operator, when operated, transmits the coded unlock signal, and said controller outputs the door unlock command signal to said door lock actuator for unlocking the vehicle doors, in the case when said controller receives the information of the unlatched state of the trunk lid from said trunk switch.

8. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 7, wherein said controller includes said door lock actuator automatic actuating means and wherein said controller actuates the door lock actuator for locking the vehicle doors when the remaining time of the first set time period has passed unless the door switch outputs the door-open signal within the remaining time of said first set time period.

9. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 8, wherein said door switch comprises a plurality of door switches, connected in parallel to each other and connected to said controller, for outputting the door-open signal in a form of an OFF signal to said controller when any vehicle door is opened and for outputting the door-closed signal in a form of an ON signal to said controller when all of the vehicle doors are closed.

10. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first set time period counted by said first timer unit is approximately 30 seconds.

11. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 4, wherein said third set time period is approximately 80 seconds.

12. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors as claimed in claim 5, wherein said second set time period is approximately 8 seconds.

13. An automatic door locking method for an automotive vehicle with a door locking apparatus comprising:

(a) a door lock actuator mounted in the vehicle for selectively locking and unlocking vehicle doors;

(b) a transmitter carried by an authorized operator and, when operated, to transmit a coded unlock signal;

(c) a receiver, arranged in the vehicle, for receiving the signal from said transmitter, said receiver having a memory for storing a preset code;

(d) a comparator means for comparing the signal received with the preset code stored in the memory so as to determine whether the received code matches the preset code and, upon a match, to generate an unlock signal;

(e) a controller connected to said door lock actuator for outputting a door unlock command signal to said door lock actuator for unlocking the vehicle doors;

(f) a door switch for outputting a door-open signal when a door of the vehicle is opened; and

(g) a first timer unit for starting a counting operation of a first set time period responsive to the unlock signal, said automatic door locking method comprising the steps of;

actuating said door lock actuator to lock the doors unless the door-open signal is outputted during the first set time period;

determining whether a trunk lid is unlatched or not during said counting operation;

generating an unlatched signal if sensed unlatched at the determining step; and

extending the first set time period when the unlatched signal is generated.

14. An automatic door locking apparatus for an automotive vehicle for locking and unlocking vehicle doors, comprising:

a door lock actuator mounted in the vehicle for selectively locking and unlocking the vehicle doors;

a transmitter carried by an authorized operator and, when operated, to transmit a coded unlock signal;

a receiver, arranged in the vehicle, for receiving the signal from said transmitter, said receiver having a memory for storing a preset code;

a comparator for comparing the signal received with the preset code stored in the memory so as the determine whether the received code matches the preset code and, upon a match, to generate an unlock signal;

a controller connected to said door lock actuator for outputting a door unlock command signal to said door lock actuator for unlocking the vehicle doors;

a door switch for outputting a door-open signal when a door of the vehicle is opened;

a first timer unit for starting a counting operation of a first set time period responsive to the unlock signal;

an automatic actuator for automatically actuating said door lock actuator to lock the doors unless the door-open signal is outputted during the first set time period;

a trunk unlatched state detector for determining whether a trunk lid is unlatched or not during said counting operation and, if sensed unlatched, for generating an unlatched signal; and

an extender for extending the first set time period when the unlatched signal is detected.