Dichoptic display utilizing a single display device

• US 5,912,650 A
• Filed: 10/16/1996
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kaiser Electro-Optics, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Kaiser Electro-Optics, Inc. (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Carollo, Jerome
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US08/732,084
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7, 345/8, 345/9, 345/4, 345/5, 348/51, 348/52, 348/53, 348/54, 348/55, 348/56, 348/57, 348/58, 348/588, 349/11, 349/15, 349/18, 359/630
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0136 with a single image source for both eyes
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/002 to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/344 with head-mounted left-right displays
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/346 using prisms or semi-transparent mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/366 using viewer tracking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

A compact, lightweight dichoptic display system is provided. The system utilizes a single image generating device which alternately provides low resolution, wide field-of-view images with high resolution, narrow field-of-view images of a specific area of the same scene. The light radiated by the image generating device is linearly polarized. The polarized light passes through a controllable retarder, the retarder imparting a 180 degree phase delay to alternating scenes. Using a polarization sensitive beam splitter, the images generated by the display are directed to alternate eyepieces. Collimating optics are used to insure that the two images appear to be the same distance from the user, therefore enabling the user to properly combine the two images.

Claims

1. A dichoptic display apparatus, comprising:

an image source generating linearly polarized image light, wherein said image source alternates at a predetermined rate between images of a first type and images of a second type, wherein said first type of image is a low resolution, wide field-of-view image and said second type of image is a high resolution, narrow field-of-view image of a portion of said first type of image;

a retarding element, wherein said retarding element alters at an integral multiple of said predetermined rate the phase of said polarized image light between a first phase and a second phase; and

a first beam splitter, wherein said first beam splitter reflects image light of said first phase to a first viewing site and passes image light of said second phase to a second viewing site.

2. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said image source is further comprised of an image generator and a linear polarizing element.

3. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said retarding element is an electro-optic device.

4. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 3, wherein said electro-optic device is a liquid crystal shutter, and wherein said first phase is a 180 degree phase delay and said second phase is a 0 degree phase delay, said liquid crystal shutter shifting the phase of said polarized image light from said second phase to said first phase when electricity is applied to said shutter.

5. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first type of image corresponds to said first phase and said second type of image corresponds to said second phase, said first phase having a 180 degree phase delay and said second phase having a zero degree phase delay.

6. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a fold mirror, wherein said first beam splitter directs said polarized image light of said first phase to a first eye viewing area and said first beam splitter passes said polarized image light of said second phase to said fold mirror, said fold mirror directing said polarized image light of said second phase to a second eye viewing area.

7. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 6, further comprising:

a first lens assembly with a first focal length interposed between said first beam splitter and said first eye viewing area such that said first type of image appears to be a first distance away; and

a second lens assembly with a second focal length interposed between said fold mirror and said second eye viewing area such that said second type of image appears to be a second distance away, wherein said first distance and said second distance are substantially equivalent.

8. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said image source is selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal displays and cathode ray tubes.

9. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 1, wherein said dichoptic display apparatus is attached to a user'"'"'s head and wherein said images of said first and second types vary according to the position of said user'"'"'s head.

10. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

a second beam splitter between said first lens assembly and said first eye viewing area, wherein said first type of image is simultaneously observable with an image of a third type; and

a third beam splitter between said second lens assembly and said second eye viewing area, wherein said second type of image is simultaneously observable with said third type of image.

11. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 10, wherein said third type of image is a viewers natural environment.

12. A method of displaying multiple scenes to a user, the method comprising:

generating image light representing a plurality of scenes of a first type with an image source;

generating image light representing a plurality of scenes of a second type with said image source, wherein said image source alternates at a predetermined rate between generating scenes of said first type with generating scenes of said second type, and wherein said scenes of a first type are low resolution, wide field-of-view scenes and said scenes of said second type are high resolution, narrow field-of-view scenes which represent a portion of said scenes of said first type;

linearly polarizing said image light;

alternatively retarding at an integral multiple of said predetermined rate said polarized image light from 180 degrees to 0 degrees, wherein said first type of scenes are retarded by 180 degrees and said second type of scenes are retarded by 0 degrees; and

reflecting said 180 degree retarded, polarized image light and passing said 0 degree retarded, polarized image light with a polarization sensitive beam splitter, wherein said reflected image light is directed to a first viewing site and said passed image light is directed to a second viewing site.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said retarding step is performed with a liquid crystal shutter.

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising the steps of:

collimating said reflected image light prior to said reflected image light reaching said first viewing site, wherein said first viewing site is a first eyepiece; and

collimating said passed image light prior to said passed image light reaching said second viewing site, wherein said second viewing site is a second eyepiece.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said scenes of said first type at said first eyepiece and said scenes of said second type at said second eyepiece have substantially equivalent magnifications.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said scenes of said first type at said first eyepiece and said scenes of said second type at said second eyepiece appear equidistant from said user.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein a first beam splitter directs said reflected image light to said first viewing site, a second beam splitter directs said passed image light to said second viewing site, and wherein said first type of scenes are simultaneously observable with a third type of scenes and said second type of scene are simultaneously observable with said third type of scenes.

18. A dichoptic display apparatus, comprising:

an image source generating linearly polarized image light, wherein said image source alternates at a predetermined rate between images of a first type and images of a second type, wherein said first type of image is a low resolution, wide field-of-view image and said second type of image is a high resolution, narrow field-of-view image of a portion of said first type of image;

a retarding element, wherein said retarding element alters at an integral multiple of said predetermined rate the phase of said polarized image light between a first phase and a second phase, wherein said first type of image corresponds to said first phase and said second type of image corresponds to said second phase, said first phase having a 180 degree phase delay and said second phase having a zero degree phase delay;

a first beam splitter, wherein said first beam splitter reflects image light of said first phase to a first viewing site and passes image light of said second phase to a second viewing site;

a fold mirror, wherein said first beam splitter directs said polarized image light of said first phase to a first eye viewing area and said first beam splitter passes said polarized image light of said second phase to said fold mirror, said fold mirror directing said polarized image light of said second phase to a second eye viewing area;

a first lens assembly with a first focal length interposed between said first beam splitter and said first eye viewing area such that said first type of image appears to be a first distance away;

a second lens assembly with a second focal length interposed between said fold mirror and said second eye viewing area such that said second type of image appears to be a second distance away, wherein said first distance and said second distance are substantially equivalent;

a second beam splitter between said first lens assembly and said first eye viewing area, wherein said first type of image is simultaneously observable with an image of a third type; and

a third beam splitter between said second lens assembly and said second eye viewing area, wherein said second type of image is simultaneously observable with said third type of image.

19. The dichoptic display apparatus of claim 18, wherein said third type of image is a viewers natural environment.

20. A method of displaying multiple scenes to a user, the method comprising:

generating image light representing a plurality of scenes of a first type with an image source;

generating image light representing a plurality of scenes of a second type with said image source, wherein said image source alternates at a predetermined rate between generating scenes of said first type with generating scenes of said second type;

linearly polarizing said image light;

alternatively retarding at an integral multiple of said predetermined rate said polarized image light from 180 degrees to 0 degrees, wherein said first type of scenes are retarded by 180 degrees and said second type of scenes are retarded by 0 degrees;

reflecting said 180 degree retarded, polarized image light and passing said 0 degree retarded, polarized image light with a polarization sensitive beam splitter, wherein said reflected image light is directed to a first viewing site and said passed image light is directed to a second viewing site; and

wherein a first beam splitter directs said reflected image light to said first viewing site, a second beam splitter directs said passed image light to said second viewing site, and wherein said first type of scenes are simultaneously observable with a third type of scenes and said second type of scene are simultaneously observable with said third type of scenes.