Graphics display pointer with integrated selection

• US 5,912,659 A
• Filed: 09/03/1997
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rutledge, Joseph D., Selker, Edwin Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/922,107
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/157, 345/158, 345/159, 345/161, 273/148 B, 273/438, 74/471 XY, 200/6 A
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/83 input devices, e.g. keyboards, mice or controllers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device

Abstract

A threshold discrimination filter circuit compares signals output by a graphic input device such as an isometric joystick including strain gauges and a fixed resistance in a hierarchical voltage divider with threshold reference signals and corrects the output of the graphic input device based on previously stored samples thereof when a selection or deselection action by a user is discriminated to values at a time of onset of selection. Onset of selection may be achieved by estimating maximum curvature of a plot of output values over time. Changes in output signals during selection and other signal signatures such as would correspond to a lift are exploited to provide a plurality of selection operations which can be recognized. User actions may be adaptively captured to increase discrimination capability (e.g. resolution) and/or user recognition. Outputs of the graphic input device are supplied directly to a CPU of a data processing device between masking periods so that graphic manipulations such as dragging can be performed while masking unintended change of specified display location during selection and deselection.

Claims

1. A graphic input arrangement including

a cursor control means,

a graphic input means including means for developing first, second and third respective signals, at least two of said first, second and third respective signals representing forces applied to a graphic input device along orthogonal axes, and supplying said at least two of said first, second and third signals to said cursor control means,

storing means for storing at least one of said first, second and third signals,

filter means for discriminating a motion of said graphic input means corresponding to a selection from among a plurality of possible selections,

means for discriminating between ones of said plurality of possible selections, and

means responsive to said filter means for developing a position correction signal corresponding to one of said first, second and third signals stored in said storing means to relocate a cursor at a location where said cursor was located at a time when said motion corresponding to a selection was begun.

2. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for discriminating between ones of said plurality of possible selections includes

means responsive to magnitude and direction of said position correction signal for discriminating between said possible selections by direction of force applied to said graphic input means.

3. An arrangement as recited in claim 2, wherein said means responsive to magnitude and direction of said position correction signal includes

means for adaptively capturing motions of a user corresponding to respective ones of said plurality of possible selections.

4. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, further including

means responsive to said means for discriminating between ones of said plurality of possible selections for developing signals corresponding to actuations of mouse buttons for respective ones of said plurality of possible selections.

5. An arrangement as recited in claim 2, further including

means responsive to said means for discriminating between ones of said plurality of possible selections for developing signals corresponding to actuations of mouse buttons for respective ones of said plurality of possible selections.

6. An arrangement as recited in claim 3, further including

means responsive to said means for discriminating between ones of said plurality of possible selections for developing signals corresponding to actuations of mouse buttons for respective ones of said plurality of possible selections.

7. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said filter means includes

means for computing a running average of samples of a signal of said first, second and third signals.

8. An arrangement as recited in claim 7, further including

means for determining a selection when a sample of said signal of said first, second and third signals exceeds said running average by a threshold amount.

9. An arrangement as recited in claim 7, further including

means for determining a deselection after a selection when a sample of said signal of said first, second and third signals falls below a value of said running average.

10. An arrangement as recited in claim 9, further including

means for reducing said value of said running average during selection.

11. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, further including

means for approximating a time of onset of said selection by determining rates of change of a component of force applied to said graphic input device at a time of said discriminating of said selection and a time prior to said discriminating of said selection.

12. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said filter means further comprises

means for detecting a substantial removal of force applied to said graphical input device.

13. An arrangement as recited in claim 1, wherein said filter means further includes a tap filter.

14. An arrangement as recited in claim 13, further including

means for selectively disabling said tap filter.

15. A graphic input arrangement including

a cursor control means,

a graphic input means including means for developing first, second and third respective signals, at least two of said first, second and third respective signals representing forces applied to a graphic input device along orthogonal axes, and supplying said at least two of said first, second and third signals to said cursor control means,

storing means for storing at least one of said first, second and third signals,

filter means for discriminating a motion of said graphic input means corresponding to a selection, said filter means including means for computing a running average of samples of a signal of said first, second and third signals, and

means responsive to said filter means for developing a position correction signal corresponding to one of said first, second and third signals stored in said storing means to relocate a cursor at a location where said cursor was located at a time when said motion corresponding to a selection was begun.

16. An arrangement as recited in claim 15, further including

means for determining a selection when a sample of said signal of said first, second and third signals exceeds said running average by a threshold amount.

17. An arrangement as recited in claim 15, further including

means for determining a deselection after a selection when a sample of said signal of said first, second and third signals falls below a value of said running average.

18. An arrangement as recited in claim 17, further including

means for reducing said value of said running average during selection.

19. An arrangement as recited in claim 15, further including

means for approximating a time of onset of said selection by determining rates of change of a component of force applied to said graphic input device at a time of said discriminating of said selection and a time prior to said discriminating of said selection.

20. An arrangement as recited in claim 15, wherein said filter means further comprises

means for detecting a substantial removal of force applied to said graphical input device.

21. An arrangement as recited in claim 15, wherein said filter means further includes a tap filter.

22. An arrangement as recited in claim 21, further including

means for selectively disabling said tap filter.

23. A method of controlling an image on a display including the steps of

storing samples of an output of a graphic input means,

discriminating occurrences of a selection among a plurality of possible selections and deselection of a location with said graphic input means, including discriminating between respective ones of said plurality of possible selections

determining onset of motion of said graphic input device discriminated as a selection by said discriminating step, and

generating corrections to said output of said graphic input means corresponding to a stored sample of an output of said graphic input means at a time of onset of selection discriminated in said discriminating step.

24. A method as recited in claim 23, including the further step of

discriminating between possible selections in accordance with a direction of force applied to said graphic input means.

25. A method as recited in claim 23, including the further step of

computing a running average of samples of an output of said graphic input means.

26. A method as recited in claim 25, including the further step of

detecting a selection upon a value of a sample of said output of said graphic input means exceeding said running average by a threshold amount.

27. A method as recited in claim 25, including the further step of

discriminating a deselection when a value of a sample of said output of said graphic input means is less than a value of said running average.

28. A method as recited in claim 27, including the further step of

inhibiting computation of said running average during a period after discrimination of a selection.

29. A method as recited in claim 27, including the further step of reducing said value of said value of said running average.

30. A method as recited in claim 23, including the further step of

estimating a time of said onset of selection in response to a rate of change with time of values of samples of said signal at a time of discrimination of a selection and a time prior to said time of discrimination of a selection.

31. A method as recited in claim 23, including the further step of

detection of removal of a force from said graphic input means.

32. A method as recited in claim 23, including the further step of

detecting a momentary application of force to said graphic input device after a period of applying substantially no force to said graphic input device.