Client/server data traffic delivery system and method

• US 5,913,028 A
• Filed: 10/06/1995
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Xpoint Technologies Incorporated
• Inventors: Wang, Frank, Goldflam, Michael S., Robertson, Jeffrey S., Pheterson, Charles J., Gopal, Nuggehalli N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Tod R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEIKARI, BEHZAD
• Application Number:
  US08/540,589
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.3, 395/200.31, 395/200.33, 395/200.47, 395/200.48, 395/200.49, 395/200.53, 395/200.57, 395/200.62, 395/200.68, 395/200.75 , 395/200.42, 395/853, 395/851, 361/803
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/90 Buffering arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A direct data delivery system and method for use in client/server environments for direct transfer of data files between Peer I/O Devices so as to allow reading from or writing to file servers with minimal burden to the file server'"'"'s central processing units, to alleviate congestion on data buses and delay of real time data delivery. The instant invention provides high bandwidth server solutions based upon hardware and software components that enable direct data/file transfers among peer I/O devices, including but not limited to, directed data transfers between storage and network I/O devices.

Claims

1. A data processing network comprising:

a plurality of client data processing units for processing application programs under the control of respective operating systems;

a server data processing unit coupled to said client units via respective network communication paths and including a server central processing unit (CPU), a server planar board memory, a storage input/output (I/O) device for storing program and data files for said client units, and a network I/O device for processing information under the control of a network operating system; and

program controlled apparatus in said server unit rendered effective in response to certain read requests from said client units for transferring program and data files directly from the storage I/O device to the network I/O device for transmission to said client units, bypassing said server planar board memory.

2. The data processing network of claim 1, wherein:

a first local memory is provided in said storage I/O device for temporary storage of program and data file information;

a second local memory is provided in said network I/O device; and

said program controlled apparatus includes means for transferring program and data file information from the first local memory directly to the second local memory via an I/O bus in the server unit for transmission to the client units in response to said certain requests from the client units.

3. The data processing network of claim 2, wherein said means included in the program controlled apparatus comprises:

a direct memory access (DMA) bus master mechanism in the storage I/O means, coupled to the first local memory and to the server I/O bus for effecting direct data transfer from the first local memory to the second local memory via said I/O bus.

4. The data processing network of claim 3, further comprising:

a local CPU in said network I/O device; and

program controlled means in said network I/O device including said local CPU and said second local memory for organizing the program and data files transferred, to the second local memory, into the network data packets and for transmitting said packets to said client units via said network communication paths in accordance with said certain requests.

5. The data processing network of claim 2, wherein:

said I/O storage device includes a disk controller and at least one disk file for permanent storage of said program and data files and program controlled means for transferring information between said disk file and said first local memory in response to said certain requests.

6. The data processing network of claim 1, further comprising:

program controlled means in said server unit for transferring data, received by the network I/O device from the client units, directly from the network I/O device to the storage I/O device via the I/O bus in response to certain write requests.

7. A data processing network comprising:

a plurality of client data processing units for processing application programs under the control of respective operating systems;

a server data processing unit coupled to said client units via respective network communication paths and including a server central processing unit (CPU), a server planar board memory, a storage input/output (I/O) device for storing program and data files for said client units, and a network I/O device for processing information under the control of a network operating system; and

program controlled apparatus in said server unit rendered effective in response to certain read requests from said client units for transferring program and data files directly between the I/O storage means and the network I/O device, bypassing said server planar board memory.

8. A client/server data delivery mechanism that enables delivery of data directly between selected I/O devices in a file server, said file server including a planar board central processing unit, said mechanism comprising:

a storage input/output (I/O) device for providing a source of data, said storage I/O device in electrical communication with said file server processing unit;

a network I/O device in electrical communication with said storage I/O device and said file server processing unit, said network I/O device being connectable to at least one client to manage data traffic to and from said client;

data flow control means, in electrical communication with said file server processing unit, for coordinating direct data transfer between said storage I/O device and said network I/O device along a predetermined path exclusive to said file server processing unit;

means, electrically communicating with said data flow control means and said network I/O device, for passing messages between said data flow control means and said network I/O device to facilitate initiating direct data transfers; and

means, for transmitting data transfer request from said client to said file server processing unit.

9. A system as recited in claim 8, wherein said network I/O device includes a second data processing unit for processing network protocol inputs and data, facilitating distribution of the data to predetermined network attached clients.

10. A system as recited in claim 9, wherein said storage I/O device comprises a permanent storage medium for storing the data used by the network attached clients.

11. A system as recited in claim 10, wherein said network I/O device further includes a temporary memory buffer for temporarily storing the data delivered to network attached clients.

12. A system as recited in claim 11, wherein said storage I/O device includes a temporary memory buffer for temporarily storing the data delivered to said network I/O device, wherein said storage I/O device memory buffer is in electrical communication with said network I/O memory buffer for transferring the data from one memory buffer to the other memory buffer.

13. A system as recited in claim 12, wherein said data flow control means comprises processor readable medium of instructions, readable by said file server processing unit and said second processing unit for coordinating and initiating direct data transfers from said storage I/O device to said network I/O device.

14. A system as recited in claim 13, further comprising a message passing means, electrically joining said network I/O device to said data flow control means, for directing messages between said file server processing unit and said second processing unit.

15. A system as recited in claim 14, further comprising a client-readable medium of instructions for communicating with said data flow control means for making direct data transfer requests of selected data files so as to initiate transfer of the data files directly from said storage I/O device to said client.

16. A system as recited in claim 15, wherein said data flow control means comprises:

a first message control means for preventing client-originated control messages from being passed from said network I/O device to said message passing means;

data means for preventing data from being passed from said network I/O device to said interface means;

a second message control means for permitting client-originated control messages to be passed from said message passing means to said file server processing unit; and

a third control message means for preventing control messages from being passed from said file server processing unit to said storage I/O device.

17. A data processing network, comprising:

a plurality of data processing units, independent of each other and each including a central processing unit (CPU), main memory, and input/output (I/O) units for processing application programs under the control of an operating system;

a remote server unit coupled to said data processing units via communication paths, including a server central processing unit (CPU), main memory, and input/output (I/O) units for processing information under the control of a server operating system;

said server unit further including;

storage means for storing program and data files for said data processing units; and

means including said server CPU for transferring program and data files between said data processing units and said storage means via a direct transfer apparatus under the control of said server operating system in response to requests from said data processing units; and

apparatus rendered effective by said server CPU in response to at least some of said requests for transferring said program and data files directly between the storage means and the data processing units via server network I/O devices under program control, bypassing said server planar board memory.

18. A data processing network, comprising:

a plurality of client data processing units, each including a central processing unit (CPU), main memory, and input/output (I/O) units for processing application programs under the control of an operating system;

a server unit coupled to said client data processing units via communication paths and including a server planar board CPU, a server planar board memory, and I/O units for processing information under the control of a network operating system;

said I/O units including a storage I/O device for storing program and data files for said client data processing units and a network I/O device coupling the server unit to the communication paths;

means including said server CPU for transferring said program and data files between said client data processing units and said storage I/O device via said communication paths, said network I/O device and said server planar board memory under the control of said server operating system in response to first requests from said data processing units; and

program controlled apparatus rendered effective in response to other differing requests for transferring certain program and data files between said client data processing units and said storage I/O device via said communication paths and a direct path from the storage I/O device to the network I/O device by way of an I/O bus in the server unit, bypassing the server planar board memory.

19. The data processing network of claim 18, further comprising:

program controlled means in the network I/O device for

(a) packetizing program and data files, received directly from the storage I/O device, in accordance with a predetermined protocol and

(b) transmitting the packetized program and data files to the data processing units via said communications paths incident to said other requests.

20. Data processing apparatus comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a main memory;

a plurality of input/output (I/O) units coupled to the CPU and memory by means including an I/O bus;

at least certain of the I/O units including bus master means coupled to the I/O bus and effective under program control for directly transferring data between the main memory and respective I/O units, independent of the CPU; and

at least certain of the bus master means effective under program control for directly transferring data between a pair of said I/O units via said I/O bus, bypassing the main memory and independent of the CPU.

21. A computer program product for use with a data processing network including a plurality of client units for processing application programs and a server unit responsive to first requests from the client units for transferring program and data file information from a storage I/O device in the server unit to the client units by way of a server memory, a network I/O device in the server and network communication lines coupling the server unit to the client units, said computer program product comprising:

a computer useable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in said medium for causing the transfer of program and data file information directly from the storage I/O device to the network I/O device in response to predetermined other requests from the client units, said computer program product including;

computer readable first program code means for causing the server unit to read certain of said program and data file information from permanent storage media in the storage I/O unit to a first buffer in the storage I/O unit incident to one of said other requests from one of said client units;

computer readable second program code means for causing the server unit to transfer said certain program and data file information directly from the first buffer to a second buffer in the network I/O device via an I/O bus in the server.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, further comprising:

computer readable third program code means for causing a CPU in the network I/O device to format said certain information into data packets for transmission to said one client unit.

23. The computer program product of claim 22, further comprising:

computer readable fourth program code means for causing the network I/O device to transmit said data packets to said client units.

24. A method of transferring data file information from a storage input/output (I/O) device in a network file server unit to a client unit coupled to the server unit via a network communication path, said method comprising:

sending a predetermined request from the client unit to a network I/O device in the server unit for selected information in the storage I/O device;

examining said predetermined request in the server unit to distinguish it from other differing types of requests;

passing said predetermined request to a peer I/O transfer manager in the server unit;

under the control of said peer I/O transfer manager, effecting a data transfer of the selected information from the storage I/O device directly to the network I/O device via an I/O bus in the server unit; and

processing said selected information in the network I/O device for transmission to the client unit via the network communication path.

25. A data processing network comprising:

a plurality of first and second client data processing units for processing application programs under the control of respective operating systems;

a server data processing unit including a server central processing unit (CPU) , a server planar board memory, a storage input/output (I/O) device for storing program and data files for said client units, and a first and second network I/O devices coupled respectively to the first and second client data processing units via respective first and second network communication paths;

said server unit effective under the control of a network operating system for transferring program and data file information from the storage I/O device to the client units; and

program controlled means including bus master apparatus in at least one of the network I/O devices for transferring certain incoming data packets from a first client unit directly from the first network I/O devices to the second network I/O device via an I/O bus in the server unit for transmission to a second client unit, thereby bypassing the server planar board memory.

26. For use in a client/server network, a server processing unit comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

a main memory;

a plurality of input/output (I/O) units coupled to the CPU and memory by means including an I/O bus;

at least certain of the I/O units including bus master means coupled to the I/O bus and effective under program control for directly transferring data between the main memory and respective I/O units, independent of the CPU; and

at least certain of the bus master means effective under program control for directly transferring data between a pair of said I/O units via said I/O bus, bypassing the main memory and independent of the CPU.

27. The server processing unit of claim 26, wherein said pair of I/O units includes a network I/O device and a storage I/O device.

28. The server processing unit of claim 26, wherein said pair of I/O units are a pair of network I/O devices.

29. An article of manufacture comprising:

a computer useable medium for use in a client/server network system having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a data packet received by a server over one network path to be forwarded to a client over a second network path, the compute readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising;

computer readable first program code means for causing a first network I/O device to determine the destination address of a data packet received thereby over the one network path;

computer readable second program code means effective when the destination address is that of a client unit coupled to a second network I/O device via said second network path for causing a bus master mechanism in one of the network I/O devices to transfer the data packet directly from the first network I/O device to the second network I/O device via a server I/O bus, bypassing a server planar board memory; and

computer readable third program code means for causing the second I/O device to transmit the data packet to the client unit via the second network path.