System for determining data transfer rates in accordance with log information relates to history of data transfer activities that independently stored in content servers

• US 5,913,041 A
• Filed: 12/09/1996
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions, Inc. (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Asawa, Manjari, Ramanathan, Srinivas, Jin, Tai
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Le Hien
• Application Number:
  US08/762,355
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• Field of Search: 395/180, 395/200.54, 395/200.63, 395/200.64, 395/200.65, 371/20.1, 370/241
• US Class Current: 709/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0864 Round trip delays
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0888 Throughput
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/106 using time related information in packets, e.g. by adding timestamps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0245 Filtering by information in the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/00 Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications user-to-user messaging H04L51/00; network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and system of monitoring throughput of a data access system includes logging each transfer of data from a content server to a remote site, with each log entry including information indicative of transfer size, date, times, source and destination. The method includes accessing the log information in a passive and non-intrusive manner to evaluate the performance of transfers to a selected subset of the remote sites. In another embodiment, the performance evaluation is implemented for system resource allocation planning. In the preferred embodiment, the data access system is a broadband data system and the content servers utilize Internet applications. Also in the preferred embodiment, the data throughput is measured by the transfer rate of useful data, rather than all data including retransmissions.

Claims

1. A method of managing a data access system for transferring data between a server system and a plurality of remote sites upon request from said remote sites comprising steps of:

forming log information for transfers of said data from a plurality of content servers associated with said server system, including determining transfer sizes and transfer times such that said determinations are non-intrusive with respect to said transfers, formation of said log information further including recording one of said remote sites as a receiving site for each of said transfers, said log information being formed independently for each of said content servers;

storing said log information at respective said content servers from which said data is transferred;

accessing said log information stored at each of said content servers; and

enabling evaluation of performing said transfers from a combination of said content servers to a selected subset of said plurality of remote sites, including determining data throughput of said transfers to said subset based upon said log information, said determination of data throughput being indicative of rate of data transfer to said subset.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of forming log information generates logs of transfers utilizing at least one Internet application.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of forming log information includes logging an identification of the remote site for each of said transfers, said identification being indicative of said remote sites to which said transfers are directed.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of forming log information includes recording time of data transfer starts and one of durations of transfers or time of data transfer ends as determined at said content server from which said transfer is initiated.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein said step that includes determining data throughput includes calculating the data transfer rate for a plurality of separate data transfers to a single remote site, said subset thereby being said single remote site.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of filtering out log information for particular transfers having a transfer size below a predetermined threshold size, said filtering being based upon criteria relating to determining data throughput for continuous data transfers to said subset.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of filtering out log information for particular transfers based upon status of said transfers, including whether said transfers were successful or aborted.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising a step of filtering out log information for particular transfers based upon whether said transfers are from Proxy servers.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of enabling evaluation of performing said transfers includes accessing said log information from a location remote from said server system and said plurality of content servers.

10. A method of managing a system for serving data to a plurality of remote sites comprising steps of:

acquiring stored information relating to a history of data transfer activities of at least one remotely located data server for which content is maintained independently from said system, including accessing each said data server to receive log information that is specific to data transfer dates, times and sizes and including identifications of a destination for each data transfer;

determining data transfer rates through said system based upon said acquired information;

correlating said data transfer rates of said activities with at least one of said data transfer dates, times and destinations; and

utilizing said correlations as a basis for ascertaining conditions of said system during said data transfer activities.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of correlating data transfer rates includes determining said data transfer rates for transfers to particular destinations.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of acquiring information includes accessing logs accumulated at a plurality of servers, said servers including at least one of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) servers, Proxy servers, File Transfer Protocol (FTP) servers, News servers, and E-mail servers, said system being an Internet Service Provider.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of correlating data transfer rates includes filtering out transfers having a transfer size less than a predetermined threshold size, and includes selecting among correlating based upon location of said remote sites, upon communication channels in use, upon source of transferred data, and upon direction of data transfer.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of acquiring information relating to data transfer size is specific to transfer of useful data.

15. The method of claim 10 further comprising a step of evaluating allocation of system resources based upon correlation of said data transfer rates of said activities with data transfer times and dates.

16. A data access system for providing access of data to a plurality of remote sites via communications lines comprising:

means for receiving requests for data from said remote sites;

means for non-intrusively routing requested data from a plurality of content servers to said remote sites from which said requests are received by said means for receiving;

means for accessing Log information stored by said content servers relating to transfer times and transfer sizes of said requested data routed by said means for routing; and

rate determination means, connected to said means for accessing, for utilizing said log information in determining data transfer rates to particular remote sites.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said content servers have a storage circuit that log start and end times or durations for transferring said requested data and log said transfer sizes and information indicative of whether said routed requested data is an upload or download, whether said routed requested data is from a Proxy server, and whether a content server executed processing of said routed requested data to satisfy a request from a remote site.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein said content servers include at least one of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) servers and File Transfer Protocol (FTP) servers.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein said router further comprises a switching device compatible with Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) transmissions.