Conference system having an audio manager using local and remote audio stream state machines for providing audio control functions during a conference session

• US 5,913,062 A
• Filed: 07/03/1997
• Issued: 06/15/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Sloss, Reed, Tung, Peter, Vrvilo, Benjamin
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Le Hien
• Application Number:
  US08/887,563
• Time in Patent Office: 712 Days
• Field of Search: 395/681, 395/825, 395/674, 395/705, 395/2.1, 348/17, 364/180, 370/60, 370/261, 704/201, 379/43.21
• US Class Current: 719/321
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/10 Office automation; Time management
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/00 General purpose image data processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/16 involving adaptation to the client's capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1813 for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms instant messaging H04L51/04; protocols for multimedia communication H04L65/1101; arrangements for multi-party communication H04L65/403; telephonic conference arrangements H04M3/56; television conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1818 Conference organisation arrangements, e.g. handling schedules, setting up parameters needed by nodes to attend a conference, booking network resources, notifying involved parties
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1827 Network arrangements for conference optimisation or adaptation
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/567 Multimedia conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/08 Two-way loud-speaking telephone systems with means for conditioning the signal, e.g. for suppressing echoes for one or both directions of traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4143 embedded in a Personal Computer [PC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/643 Communication protocols network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP], H04L65/65
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/148 Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13003 Constructional details of switching devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1324 Conference call
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13337 : Picturephone, videotelephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 : LAN, internet

Abstract

The audio manager provides an interface between one or more upper-level conferencing drivers of the conferencing system and one or more lower-level audio drivers of the conferencing system to isolate the conferencing drivers from the audio drivers. The audio manager is adapted to perform a plurality of functions called by the conferencing drivers. The audio manager comprises a local audio stream state machine and a remote audio stream state machine.

Claims

1. An audio manager for a computer-based conferencing system, wherein:

the audio manager provides an interface between one or more upper-level conferencing drivers of the conferencing system and one or more lower-level audio drivers of the conferencing system to isolate the conferencing drivers from the audio drivers;

the audio manager comprises a local audio stream state machine for controlling the audio drivers for capturing a local audio stream and for transmitting the local audio stream to the conference drivers, wherein the local audio stream state machine comprises

(a) a local audio stream error state;

(b) a local audio stream initialization state;

(c) a local audio stream open state;

(d) a local audio stream capture state; and

(e) a local audio stream linkout state;

the audio manager comprises a remote audio stream state machine for controlling the audio drivers for receiving a remote audio stream from the conference drivers and for playing the remote audio stream locally, wherein the remote audio stream state machine comprises;

(a) a remote audio stream error state;

(b) a remote audio stream initialization state;

(c) a remote audio stream open state;

(d) a remote audio stream linkin state; and

(e) a remote audio stream play state; and

the audio manager is adapted to perform a plurality of functions called by the conferencing drivers, wherein the plurality of functions comprises;

a first function for retrieving the number of different audio managers installed in the conferencing system;

a second function for opening a local or remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local or remote audio stream state machine, respectively;

a third function for controlling capturing of the local audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local audio stream state machine;

a fourth function for controlling monitoring of the captured local audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local audio stream state machine;

a fifth function for controlling linking between a network and the captured local audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local audio stream state machine;

a sixth function for controlling linking between the network and the remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the remote audio stream state machine;

a seventh function for controlling playing of the remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the remote audio stream state machine;

an eighth function for returning a packet number for a current audio packet of the local or remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local or remote audio stream state machine respectively, respectively;

a ninth function for controlling muting of the local or remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local or remote audio stream state machine respectively;

a tenth function for adjusting characteristics of the local or remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local or remote audio stream state machine, respectively;

an eleventh function for returning status of the local or remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local or remote audio stream state machine, respectively;

a twelfth function for returning capabilities of the audio manager;

a thirteenth function for registering an audio stream monitor;

a fourteenth function for closing the local or remote audio stream with the audio drivers in accordance with the local or remote audio stream state machine, respectively; and

a fifteenth function for shutting down the audio manager and the audio drivers.

2. The audio manager of claim 1, wherein:

the first function is an AGetNumDevs function;

the second function is an AOpen function;

the third function is an ACapture function;

the fourth function is an AMonitor function;

the fifth function is an ALinkOut function;

the sixth function is an ALinkIn function;

seventh function is an APlay function;

the eighth function is an APacketNumber function;

the ninth function is an AMute function;

the tenth function is an ACntl function;

the eleventh function is an AGetInfo function;

the twelfth function is an AGetDevCaps function;

the thirteenth function is an ARegisterMonitor function;

the fourteen function is an AClose function; and

the fifteenth function is an AShutdown function.

3. The audio manager of claim 1, wherein:

calling the second function for the local audio stream changes the local audio stream initialization state to the local audio stream open state;

calling the third function for the local audio stream changes between the local audio stream open state and the local audio stream capture state;

calling the fifth function for the local audio stream changes between the local audio stream capture state and the local audio stream linkout state;

calling the fourteenth function for the local audio stream changes any other local audio stream state to the local audio stream initialization state;

calling the second function for the remote audio stream changes the remote audio stream initialization state to the remote audio stream open state;

calling the sixth function for the remote audio stream changes between the remote audio stream open state and the remote audio stream linkin state;

calling the seventh function for the remote audio stream changes between the remote audio stream linkin state and the remote audio stream play state; and

calling the fourteenth function for the remote audio stream changes any other remote audio stream state to the remote audio stream initialization state.

4. The audio manager of claim 3, wherein:

calling the fourth, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, or fifteenth function for the local audio stream leaves the local audio stream state unchanged; and

calling the eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, or fifteenth function for the remote audio stream leaves the remote audio stream state unchanged.