Augmented imaging using a silhouette to improve contrast

• US 5,913,591 A
• Filed: 01/20/1998
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Washington University In St Louis
• Original Assignee: University of Washington
• Inventors: Melville, Charles D.
• Primary Examiner(s): DOWLING, WILLIAM C
• Application Number:
  US09/009,759
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 353/10, 353/28, 353/62, 353/97, 359/630, 359/629, 349/11, 345/7, 345/8, 345/9
• US Class Current: 353/28
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays

Abstract

An augmented display includes an image display source and a silhouette display source. The image display source generates a virtual image to be perceived by a viewer. The silhouette display source occurs in the path of the background light. The silhouette display source generates a mask corresponding to the image content of the image display. The mask is a darkened area reducing or blocking background light. As the light from the virtual image is overlaid onto the background, there is less background light in the portion where the image appears.

Claims

1. A display apparatus in which a viewer perceives a virtual image overlaid onto ambient environment background light, comprising:

a virtual image display for generating a virtual image;

a silhouette display in a path of the background light, the silhouette display having a transparent display region;

a controller for controlling an amount of background light passing through a portion of the silhouette display'"'"'s transparent display region;

wherein a viewer receives from the virtual image display light which defines the virtual image and receives background light through the silhouette display with background light reduced in portions of the silhouette display, wherein the reduced background light portion of the silhouette display forms a mask for the virtual image.

2. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the virtual image display is a virtual retinal display.

3. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the virtual image display is a flat panel display.

4. The display apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an objective lens for the background light, and wherein the silhouette display is positioned at an intermediate image plane of the background light which causes the mask to be in focus.

5. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein no background light passes through the reduced background light portion of the silhouette display to form a darkened mask.

6. The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the silhouette display is controlled in pixel units, and wherein the controller selectively controls the amount of background light passing through any given pixel.

7. An augmented display, comprising:

an image source having an image output and being operative to emit light forming a visible image;

a beam combiner having a first input, a second input, and a combiner output, the beam combiner being positioned to receive light emitted by the image source at the first input and to receive light from a background at the second input, the beam combiner being operative to produce a combined image including light received at the first input and the second input and to output the combined image at the combiner output; and

a silhouette interposed between the second input and the background, the silhouette including a first region operative to transmit light from the background to the second input with a first attenuation and a second region operative to transmit light from the background to the second input with a second attenuation different than the first attenuation.

8. The display of claim 7, wherein the silhouette is an electronically controlled silhouette.

9. The display of claim 8, further comprising:

an image signal source coupled to the image source and operative to provide an image signal representing the visible image; and

an electronic controller having an input coupled to the image signal source and an output coupled to the silhouette.

10. The display of claim 9, wherein the silhouette includes a liquid crystal panel.

11. The display of claim 9, wherein the electronic controller includes image tracking circuitry operative to extract from the image signal a location of a selected portion of the image and to produce a silhouette signal indicative of the location of the selected portion, and wherein the silhouette is responsive to the silhouette signal to position the second region overlaying a part of the selected portion.

12. The display of claim 11, wherein the second region is shaped to conform to the selected image portion.

13. The display of claim 12, wherein the second region is larger than the selected image portion.

14. The display of claim 7, wherein the second attenuation is larger than the first attenuation.

15. The display of claim 7, wherein the beam combiner includes a beamsplitter.

16. A virtual retinal display apparatus, comprising:

a display output configured for coupling to a viewer'"'"'s eye;

a first light emitter having a first signal input terminal and being responsive to emit light in a pattern defined by an image signal received at the first signal input terminal;

a silhouette positioned to receive light from a background, the silhouette having a plurality of regions of variable transmissivity; and

a beam combiner having a first input positioned to receive the emitted light and a second input positioned to receive light from the plurality of regions of variable transmissivity, the beam combiner being operative to produce a combined image responsive to light received at the first and second inputs.

17. The display apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first light emitter includes a light source and a scanner.

18. The display apparatus of claim 17, wherein the silhouette is an electronically controlled silhouette.

19. The display apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

an image signal source coupled to the image source and operative to provide an image signal representing the visible image; and

an electronic controller having an input coupled to the image signal source and an output coupled to the silhouette.

20. The display apparatus of claim 19, wherein the silhouette includes a liquid crystal panel.

21. The display apparatus of claim 19, wherein the electronic controller includes image tracking circuitry operative to extract from the image signal a location of a selected portion of the image and to produce a silhouette signal indicative of the location of the selected portion, and wherein the silhouette is responsive to the silhouette signal to position the second region overlaying a part of the selected portion.

22. The display apparatus of claim 21, wherein the second region is shaped to conform to the selected image portion.

23. The display apparatus of claim 22, wherein the second region is larger than the selected image portion.

24. The display apparatus of claim 17, wherein the second attenuation is larger than the first attenuation.

25. The display apparatus of claim 17, wherein the beam combiner includes a beamsplitter.

26. A method for forming an augmented image having an overlaid virtual image in contrast with background light, the method comprising the steps of:

generating light defining a virtual image to be perceived by a viewer;

passing background light through a silhouette display, wherein background light is light from an ambient environment viewed by a viewer;

overlaying the virtual image light and the background light;

generating a mask for the virtual image by reducing the amount of background light passing through a portion of the silhouette display.

27. The method of claim 26, in which the silhouette display is positioned at an intermediate image plane of the background light enabling the mask to be in focus to the viewer.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein no background light passes through the silhouette display at the portion of the silhouette display generating the mask.

29. The method of claim 26, wherein the silhouette display is controlled in pixel units, and wherein the step of generating comprises selectively controlling the amount of background light passing through any given pixel of the silhouette display.