Method and system for detecting fecal and ingesta contamination on the carcasses of meat animals

• US 5,914,247 A
• Filed: 03/03/1998
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Agricutlture United States of Americas The As Represented By The Secretary of, Iowa State University Research Foundation Incorporated (Iowa State University)
• Original Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation Incorporated (Iowa State University), United States Department Of Agriculture
• Inventors: Petrich, Jacob W., Rasmussen, Mark A., Casey, Thomas A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Leary, Louise N.
• Application Number:
  US09/033,754
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 435/34, 435/968, 435/4
• US Class Current: 435/34
• CPC Class Codes: A22B 5/0082 Cleaning, washing or disinfecting carcasses disinfecting poultry carcasses A22C21/0061
• CPC Class Codes: A22C 21/0061 Cleaning or disinfecting poultry
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/6417 Spectrofluorimetric devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/64 Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/12 Meat; Fish
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/968 High energy substrates, e.g. fluorescent, chemiluminescent, radioactive

Abstract

A method and apparatus for detecting ingesta or fecal contamination on an animal carcass using fluorescent spectroscopy is disclosed. The surface of the carcass is illuminated with UV or visible light having an appropriate wavelength and fluorescent light emissions having a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm are then detected. The emission of fluorescent light having wavelengths between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on the carcass.

Claims

1. A method for detecting ingesta or fecal contamination on a surface of an animal carcass during or after slaughter comprising:

a. illuminating the surface of a carcass of an animal with UV or visible light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence of feces of an animal consuming plants containing photosynthetic pigments at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, and

b. detecting fluorescent light emission from said surface at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm,

wherein detection of fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on said surface of said carcass, and further wherein said illuminating and said detecting are conducted during slaughter or within about 1 hour of completion of slaughter of said animal.

2. The method as described in claim 1 wherein said animal is selected from the group consisting of bovine, poultry, porcine, ovine, and caprine.

3. The method as described in claim 1 wherein said detecting comprises quantitatively measuring said fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm.

4. The method as described in claim 3 further comprising quantitatively measuring the intensity of fluorescent light emission from said surface at a wavelength between about 610 to 620 nm and subtracting or normalizing the intensity of the measured fluorescence at said wavelength between about 610-620 nm from the intensity of the measured fluorescence at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm.

5. The method as described in claim 1 wherein said detecting further comprises filtering out one or more wavelengths of fluorescent light emission from said surface greater than about 680 nm or lower than about 660 nm.

6. The method as described in claim 5 comprising filtering out wavelengths of fluorescent light emission from said surface between about 460-540 nm.

7. The method as described in claim 1 wherein the wavelength of said fluorescent light emission is between about 670-675 nm.

8. The method as described in claim 1 wherein said method further comprises washing or decontaminating any animal carcass wherein fluorescent light emission from said carcass at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 is detected.

9. The method as described in claim 8 further comprising repeating the steps of illuminating and detecting of said carcass after said washing or decontaminating until no fluorescent light emission having a wavelength between about 660 to 680 is detected.

10. The method as described in claim 1 wherein said illuminating comprises illuminating said surface with light having said wavelength between about 300 to 600 nm.

11. The method as described in claim 10 wherein said illuminating comprises illuminating said surface with light having said wavelength selected from the group consisting of between about 400 to 440 nm, between about 510 to 600 nm, and combinations thereof.

12. The method as described in claim 11 wherein said illuminating comprises illuminating said surface with light having said wavelength between about 400 to 440 nm.

13. The method as described in claim 12 wherein said illuminating comprises illuminating said surface with light having said wavelength between about 410 to 430 nm.

14. The method as described in claim 11 wherein said illuminating comprises illuminating said surface with light having a wavelength between about 510 to 600 nm.

15. The method as described in claim 14 wherein said illuminating comprises illuminating said surface with light having said wavelength between about 520 to 540 nm.

16. The method as described in claim 1 wherein said illuminating and said detecting are conducted at more than one location along a slaughterhouse line, and determining the location on said line wherein said carcass is contaminated with ingesta or fecal material.

17. A method as described in claim 1 wherein said photosynthetic pigments contained in said plants comprise chlorophyll.

18. A method for detecting ingesta or fecal contamination on a surface of an animal carcass during or after slaughter comprising:

a. illuminating the surface of a carcass of an animal with UV or visible light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence of feces of an animal consuming plants containing photosynthetic pigments at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, and

b. detecting fluorescent light emission from said surface at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm,

wherein detection of fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on said surface of said carcass, and further wherein said illuminating and said detecting are conducted at more than one location along a slaughterhouse line, and determining the location on said line wherein said carcass is contaminated with ingesta or fecal material.

19. A method for detecting ingesta or fecal contamination on a surface of an animal carcass during or after slaughter comprising:

a. illuminating the surface of a carcass of an animal with UV or visible light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence of feces of an animal consuming plants containing photosynthetic pigments at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, and

b. detecting fluorescent light emission from said surface at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm,

wherein detection of fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on said surface of said carcass, and further wherein said illuminating and said detecting are conducted within about 2 hours after the initiation of slaughter of said animal.

20. A method for detecting ingesta or fecal contamination on a surface of an animal carcass during or after slaughter comprising:

a. illuminating the surface of a carcass of an animal with UV or visible light having a wavelength effective to elicit fluorescence of feces of an animal consuming plants containing photosynthetic pigments at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm,

b. detecting fluorescent light emission from said surface at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm, wherein detection of fluorescent light emission at said wavelength between about 660 to 680 nm is an indication of the presence of ingesta or fecal material on said surface of said carcass, and

c. washing or decontaminating any animal carcass wherein fluorescent light emission from said carcass at a wavelength between about 660 to 680 is detected.