Optical reader configured to accurately and rapidly read multiple symbols

• US 5,914,476 A
• Filed: 11/04/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Welch Allyn Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Welch Allyn Incorporated
• Inventors: Gerst, Carl W. III, Longacre, Andrew Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gross, Anita Pellman
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Diane I.
• Application Number:
  US08/963,747
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462.01, 235/462.07, 235/462.08, 235/462.12, 235/462.25
• US Class Current: 235/462.07
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence

Abstract

In the present invention, an optical reader is made to commence image capture and decoding when a trigger of the reader is pulled, and to continuously attempt to decode symbols in captured image data until the time the trigger is released. Despite continuously attempting to decode symbols during the entire period in which a trigger is actuated, a reader according to the invention is made so as not to output data messages pertaining to the same symbol more than once during one trigger-actuation period. To this end, a reader operating according to the invention maintains a list of identification strings identifying all symbols which have been successfully decoded since the time the trigger was pulled. When symbols in image data are decoded, identification strings for those symbols are determined and then compared to identification strings previously written to the list. If an identification string for a successfully decoded symbol is not on the list, the reader outputs a data message for the symbol, and adds the identification string to the identification string list.

Claims

1. A method for operating a portable trigger-actuated optical reader, said method comprising the steps of:

waiting for said trigger to be pulled; and

while said trigger is pulled

capturing image data;

attempting to decode symbols represented in captured image data;

determining a present identification string for each symbol successfully decoded;

comparing each present identification string to identification strings previously written to an identification string list; and

when a present identification string for a most recently decoded symbol is not on said list

outputting a decoded message for said most recently decoded symbol; and

writing said present identification string to said identification string list.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said method further includes the step, when a present identification string for a most recently decoded symbol is not on said list, of emitting a user understandable indicator to a user indicating that said reader has or will output a decoded message for a most recently decoded symbol.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said method further includes the step of clearing said identification string list when said trigger is pulled.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said attempting to decode step includes the step of trying to decode as many symbols as possible from a single frame of image data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said capturing step includes the step of capturing a next frame of image data when all decodable symbols of a previous frame of image data have been decoded.

6. The method of claim 1, further including the step, when a symbol is successfully decoded, of altering at least some image data in a location of a present frame of image data corresponding to said most recently decoded symbol so that said reader does not decode the same symbol from a single frame of image data more than once.

7. The method of claim 1, further including the step of ceasing capturing image data, and ceasing attempting to decode captured image data when said trigger is released.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of reading at least a portion of a decoded message for said most recently decoded symbol.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of reading a CodeID for said most recently decoded symbol.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of calculating a MessageLength value for said most recently decoded symbol.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of calculating a MessageSum value for said most recently decoded symbol.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of calculating a SumofSums value for said most recently decoded symbol.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of configuring said reader to read 1D symbols only.

14. A method for operating a portable trigger-actuated optical reader, said method comprising the steps of:

establishing a predetermined list of identification strings identifying symbols that are to

be decoded in a scene;

waiting for said trigger to be pulled;

while said trigger is pulled

capturing image data;

attempting to decode symbols represented in captured image data;

determining a present identification string for each symbol successfully decoded;

comparing each present identification string to identification strings of said identification string list; and

when a present identification string for a most recently decoded symbol is on said list and not designated as being previously determined

outputting a decoded message for said most recently decoded symbol; and

designating an identification string on said predetermined list corresponding to said present identification string as being previously determined so that said reader is prevented from outputting a data message for the same decoded symbol more than once.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said method further includes the step, when a present identification string for a most recently decoded symbol is on said list and not designated as being previously determined, of emitting a user understandable indicator to a user indicating that said reader has or will output a decoded message for a most recently decoded symbol.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein said attempting to decode step includes the step of trying to decode as many symbols as possible from a single frame of image data.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein said capturing step includes the step of capturing a next frame of image data when all decodable symbols of a previous frame of image data have been decoded.

18. The method of claim 14, further including the step, when a present identification string for a most recently decoded symbol is not on said list, of altering at least some image data in a location of a present frame of image data corresponding to said most recently decoded symbol so that said reader does not decode the same symbol from a single frame of image data more than once.

19. The method of claim 14, further including the step of ceasing capturing image data, and ceasing attempting to decode captured image data when said trigger is released.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising the step of ceasing capturing image data and ceasing attempting to decode symbols in image data when said each identification string on said predetermined list is designated as being previously.

21. The method of claim 14, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of reading at least a portion of a decoded message for said most recently decoded symbol.

22. The method of claim 14, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of reading a CodeID for said most recently decoded symbol.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of calculating a MessageLength value for said most recently decoded symbol.

24. The method of claim 14, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of calculating a MessageSum value for said most recently decoded symbol.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein said identification string determining step includes the step of calculating a SumOfSums value for said most recently decoded symbol.

26. The method of claim 14, further comprising the setup configuring said reader to read 1D symbols only.