Discharge lamp driving circuit having resonant circuit defining two resonance modes

• US 5,914,572 A
• Filed: 06/19/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation), Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Asahi Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation), Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
• Inventors: Qian, Jinrong, Lee, Fred C., Yamauchi, Tokushi
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, DAVID HUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/878,821
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 315/307, 315/209 R, 315/224, 315/DIG. 4, 315/DIG. 7, 315/219, 315/246, 315/226, 315/200 R
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/28 using static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2858 for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3921 with possibility of light intensity variations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

An improved discharge lamp driving circuit of a charge-pump type capable of suppressing a ripple in an envelop of a lamp current at the time of dimming the lamp or at a low environmental temperature. The circuit includes an inverter having switching elements Q1 and Q2 for converting a voltage across a smoothing capacitor Ce into a high frequency power which is applied through a resonant circuit to the discharge lamp Ld. A capacitor Cin is connected to one end of the resonant circuit to vary a DC voltage of the output of the rectifier in accordance with a varying instantaneous value of the high frequency current or voltage appearing in the resonant circuit. A control circuit is provided to give a control signal for alternately turning on and off the switching elements Q1 and Q2. A feedback circuit FB is provided to modulate the control signal within a permissible range given to the control circuit in such a manner as to adjust the timing of turning on and off the switching elements Q1 and Q2 in a feedback manner based upon a lamp current detected by a current sensor SI, for reducing the ripple in the lamp current. A mixer MX is included to compensate for the lamp current in consideration of a dimmer signal Dim of dimming the lamp in order to suppress the ripple which would otherwise increase due to the dimming of the lamp.

Claims

1. A discharge lamp driving circuit comprising:

a rectifier for rectifying an AC voltage from an AC voltage source to give a DC voltage;

a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the DC voltage from said rectifier into a smoothed DC voltage;

an inverter including a switching element turning on and off at a high frequency for converting the smoothed DC voltage to provide a high frequency electric power;

a control circuit which provides a control signal for turning on and off said switching element to operate said inverter;

a load circuit including a discharge lamp and a resonant circuit connected to said inverter for applying the high frequency electric power from said inverter to said discharge lamp through said resonant circuit;

a capacitor connected to one end of said resonant circuit for varying the DC voltage of the output of the rectifier in accordance with a varying instantaneous value of said high frequency current or voltage appearing in the resonant circuit, said resonant circuit defining two resonance modes one including said capacitor and the other excluding said capacitor, and said resonant circuit changing said resonance modes from one to the other within one switching cycle of said switching element, said one resonance mode lasting over a varying period relative to the period of the other resonance mode in accordance with an instantaneous voltage level of said AC voltage source;

a ripple reducing circuit for providing a modulation signal which modulates said control signal to vary a timing of turning on and off said switching element within a certain range given to said control circuit in a direction of reducing ripples in an envelop of a lamp current being fed to said discharge lamp;

a conditional signal generating means which generates a conditional signal indicative of an external condition affecting the increase of the ripple of said lamp current; and

said ripple reducing circuit having means which modifies said modulation signal in consideration of said conditional signal such that said modulation signal can modulate said control signal to vary said timing of turning on an off said switching element within said range for reducing the otherwise increasing ripple.

2. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said conditional signal generating means comprises a dimmer which provides a dimmer signal for dimming the lamp.

3. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said conditional signal generating means comprises a temperature sensor which detects an environmental temperature.

4. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ripple reducing circuit comprises:

a detector for detecting at least one of an input voltage to said inverter and a load output from said inverter; and

means for varying a factor of an input to an output of said detector according to said conditional signal.

5. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 4, wherein said detector detects at least one of the lamp current, a lamp voltage, a lamp power, and a resonant current of said resonant circuit as representative of said load output.

6. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 4, wherein said detector detects at least one of an input current to said rectifier, an input voltage to said rectifier, and an output voltage from said rectifier as said input voltage to said inverter.

7. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ripple reducing circuit comprises:

an error amplifier which amplifies an error between the lamp current being detected and a reference voltage; and

means for varying an amplification factor of said error amplifier in accordance with said conditional signal.

8. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said ripple reducing circuit comprises:

an error amplifier which amplifies an error between the lamp current being detected and a reference voltage; and

means for varying said reference level in accordance with said conditional signal.

9. The discharge lamp driving circuit as set forth in claim 1, wherein said discharge lamp is a fluorescent lamp.