Method and systems for electrical drive control

• US 5,914,578 A
• Filed: 12/19/1996
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mikhail A. Rakov
• Original Assignee: Mikhail A. Rakov
• Inventors: Rakov, Mikhail A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US08/774,938
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 318/138, 318/254, 318/437, 318/439, 318/606, 318/607, 318/608, 318/700, 318/720, 318/721, 318/723, 318/724
• US Class Current: 318/606
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 6/16 Circuit arrangements for detecting position

Abstract

An electrical drive control system includes a controlled drive, an auxiliary generator, a control unit, and a power unit. The rotors of the controlled drive and of the auxiliary generator are connected so that rotation of controlled drive causes a corresponding rotation of the auxiliary generator. The control unit receives a first reference signal having a first frequency. The auxiliary generator receives a second reference signal having a second frequency. The control unit may generate the second reference signal. In response to the second reference signal, the auxiliary generator generates a primary information signal having a phase shift that is indicative of the rotational position of a rotor of the auxiliary generator and the controlled drive. The control unit receives a user selected position command indicative of a selected position of the rotor. In response to the difference between the selected and determined positions of the rotor, the control unit generates control signals for controlling the power unit to adjust the drive signal to the controlled drive.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

forming a reference signal having a first frequency,

receiving a primary information signal having a second frequency and being indicative of the position of a drive rotor, the ratio of the first frequency and the second frequency being a rational number n;

forming control sequences that determine a logic sequence for operation of a drive;

forming control signals responsive to the control sequences and the primary information signal;

forming power signals from said control signals, and

controlling the drive with said power signals,

wherein the ratio n is user selected.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the primary information signal has a phase shift indicative of a rotational position of the drive rotor.

3. A system for controlling the rotational position of a rotor of a motor, comprising:

a control unit having a first input for receiving an information signal indicative of the rotational position of the rotor, having a second input for receiving a reference signal, having a third input for receiving a position select signal, and having a first output for providing a first position indication signal; and

a power unit having a first input coupled to the first output of the control unit for receiving the first position signal and having a first output for providing a position control signal to the motor,

wherein the information signal has a frequency f₁, the reference signal has a frequency f₂, and the frequency f₂ equals a positive rational number n times the frequency f₁.

4. A system for controlling the rotational position of a rotor of a motor, comprising:

a control unit having a first input for receiving an information signal indicative of the rotational position of the rotor, having a second input for receiving a reference signal, having a third input for receiving a position select signal, and having a first output for providing a first position indication signal; and

a power unit having a first input coupled to the first output of the control unit for receiving the first position signal and having a first output for providing a position control signal to the motor,

the control unit including a frequency divider that has said second input for receiving the reference signal and also having a first output for providing a second reference signal and having a second output for providing a third reference signal, the first reference signal having a first frequency, the second reference signal having a second frequency;

a function generator having a first input coupled to the first output of the frequency divider for receiving said second reference signal, having a second input for receiving a selected position signal, and having an output for providing a third reference signal indicative of the selected position;

a pulse former having an input for receiving the information signal and having an output for providing a pulse signal indicative of the phase of the information signal; and

a switch having a first input coupled to the output of the function generator for receiving the third reference signal, having a second input coupled to the output of the pulse former, and having an output for providing the first position indication signal in response to the pulse signal and the third reference signal.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein the information signal has a phase indicative of the position of the rotor.

6. The system of claim 4 wherein the first frequency equals n times the second frequency.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the number n is user selected.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the information signal has a phase indicative of the position of the rotor.

9. The system of claim 4 wherein the first position indication signal has an amplitude equal to the amplitude of the third reference signal when the pulse signal has an amplitude in a first range and has a zero amplitude when the pulse signal has an amplitude in a second range.

10. The system of claim 4 wherein the control unit comprises:

a pulse former having an input for receiving the information signal and having an output for providing a pulse signal having a phase substantially equal to the phase of the information signal; and

a control automaton having a first input for receiving the position select signal, having a second input for receiving the reference signal, having a first output for providing a control sequence, indicative of the selected position and of the position of the rotor and having a second output for providing a timing signal; and

a logic unit having a first input for receiving the control sequence, having a second input for receiving the timing signal, having a third input for receiving the pulse signal, and having an output for providing the position indication signal indicative of the phase difference between the information signal and the pulse signal.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein the information signal has a phase indicative of the position of the rotor.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein the first reference signal has a first frequency, and the second reference signal has a second frequency, the first frequency equals n times the second frequency.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the number n is user selected.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein the information signal has a phase indicative of the position of the rotor.

15. A method of controlling the rotational position of the rotor of a motor, comprising

generating an information signal with a frequency f₁ and indicative of the rotational position of the rotor,

providing a first reference signal with a frequency f₂ and with the ratio of f₂ and f₁ being a rational number n that is user selected,

providing a position select signal in response to user input,

producing a position indication signal in response to the reference, information, and position select signals,

producing a position control signal in response to the position indication signal,

applying the position control signal to the motor.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising

providing a second reference signal in reference to the first reference signal,

producing the position indication signal in response to the second reference signal and the information and position select signals.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising

providing a third reference signal in response to the second reference signal and said position select signal, and

producing the position indication signal in response to said third reference signal and said information signal.

18. A system for controlling the rotational position of a rotor of a motor comprising

a multiphase power source;

a multiphase generator having an input coupled to the power source;

an output shaft coupled in driving relation to said rotor and an electric output that develops an information signal with a frequency f₁ in response to the power source and that indicates the rotational position of the rotor;

a reference signal source providing a reference signal with a frequency f₂, the frequency f₂ being equal to a rational number n times the frequency f₁ wherein n is user controlled;

a user controlled signal source providing a user controlled position select signal;

a control unit having a first input coupled to said electrical output and receiving the information signal, a second input receiving the reference signal, a third input receiving the position selecting signal, and an output that produces a position indication signal in response to the reference, information, and position selecting signals; and

a power unit having a first input coupled to the output of the control unit and receiving the position indication signal and further having an output coupled to the motor and producing a position control signal in response to the position indication signal and applying the same to the motor thereby controlling the position of the rotor in accordance with user'"'"'s selection.

19. A system for controlling the rotational position of the rotor of a motor, comprising,

a reference signal generator producing a reference signal having a frequency f₁,

an information signal generator coupled to the rotor of the motor and producing an information signal that has a frequency f₂ that indicates the present rotational position of the rotor, the ratio of frequency f₁ and f₂ being a rational number n where the ratio n is user controlled,

a user controlled signal generator producing a user position-selecting signal that indicates a desired rotational position of the rotor,

a controller coupled to each of said signal generators and producing a control signal in response to the reference, information and the position-selecting signals, and

a power unit coupled to the controller and producing a power signal from the control signal for application to the motor to achieve said desired rotational position of the rotor.

20. A system for controlling the rotational position of the rotor of a motor, comprising,

means for generating a reference signal having a frequency f₁,

means coupled to the rotor of the motor for generating an information signal that has a frequency f₂ and that indicates the present rotational position of the rotor, the ratio of frequency f₁ and f₂ being a rational number n where the ratio n is user controlled,

means for generating a user position-selecting signal that indicates a desired rotational position of the rotor,

controller coupled to each of said generating means for producing a control signal in response to the reference, information and the position-selecting signals, and

means coupled to the controller for producing a power signal in response to the control signal for application to the motor to achieve said desired rotational position of the rotor.