DC/DC converters having dual, EMI-quiet outputs

• US 5,914,588 A
• Filed: 10/27/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lineage Power Corporation (GE Aerospace)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jiang, Yimin
• Primary Examiner(s): STERRETT, JEFFREY L
• Application Number:
  US08/957,918
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 323/267, 323/272, 323/282, 323/350, 323/351, 363/84, 363/86, 363/87, 363/89, 363/39, 363/44
• US Class Current: 323/267
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/009 having two or more independently controlled outputs for DC-DC converter with intermediate AC H02M3/33561
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/4208 Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Various DC/DC converter topologies having improved electromagnetic interference (EMI) characteristics and methods of providing dual DC outputs with such converters. One embodiment of one DC/DC converter having dual, EMI-quiet outputs includes: (1) a first subcircuit, having a series-coupled first switch, first inductor and first capacitor and an output across the first capacitor, coupled between first and second DC input rails, (2) a second subcircuit, having a second switch, second inductor and second capacitor and an output across the second capacitor, coupled between the first and second DC input rails in anti-parallel with the first subcircuit, (3) a first diode coupling a node between the first switch and the first inductor and a node between the second inductor and the second capacitor and (4) a second diode coupling a node between the first inductor and the first capacitor and a second node between the second switch and the second inductor. A further embodiment adds third and fourth series-coupled capacitors coupling the first and second DC input rails and replaces the first and second diodes with: (1) a first converter diode coupling a node between the first switch and the first inductor and a node between the second switch and the second inductor, (2) a first snubber diode coupling a node between the third and fourth capacitors and the node between the first switch and the first inductor and (3) a second snubber diode coupling the node between the third and fourth capacitors and the node between the second switch and the second inductor.

Claims

1. A DC/DC converter, comprising:

a first subcircuit, having a series-coupled first switch, first inductor and first capacitor and an output across said first capacitor, coupled between first and second DC input rails;

a second subcircuit, having a second switch, second inductor and second capacitor and an output across said second capacitor, coupled between said first and second DC input rails in anti-parallel with said first subcircuit;

a first diode coupling a node between said first switch and said first inductor and a node between said second inductor and said second capacitor; and

a second diode coupling a node between said first inductor and said first capacitor and a second node between said second switch and said second inductor.

2. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second diodes are forward-biased toward said first subcircuit and a voltage of said first DC input rail is more positive than a voltage of said second DC input rail.

3. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 1 further comprising an input capacitor coupled between said first and second DC input rails.

4. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said DC/DC converter is coupled to a rectifier having a DC output coupled to said first and second DC input rails.

5. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 4 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

6. A method of providing dual DC outputs with a DC/DC converter, comprising the steps of:

processing a first portion of DC input power through a first subcircuit having a series-coupled first switch, first inductor and first capacitor and an output across said first capacitor and coupled between first and second DC input rails;

processing a second portion of said DC input power through a second subcircuit having a second switch, second inductor and second capacitor and an output across said second capacitor and coupled between said first and second DC input rails in anti-parallel with said first subcircuit;

selectively conducting power through a first diode coupling a node between said first switch and said first inductor and a node between said second inductor and said second capacitor; and

selectively conducting power through a second diode coupling a node between said first inductor and said first capacitor and a second node between said second switch and said second inductor.

7. The method as recited in claim 6 wherein said first and second diodes are forward-biased toward said first subcircuit and a voltage of said first DC input rail is more positive than a voltage of said second DC input rail.

8. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising the step of processing said DC input power through an input capacitor coupled between said first and second DC input rails.

9. The method as recited in claim 6 further comprising the step of receiving said DC input power from a rectifier having a DC output coupled to said first and second DC input rails.

10. The method as recited in claim 9 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

11. A DC/DC converter, comprising:

a first subcircuit, having a series-coupled first switch, first inductor and first capacitor and an output across said first capacitor, coupled between first and second DC input rails;

a second subcircuit, having a second switch, second inductor and second capacitor and an output across said second capacitor, coupled between said first and second DC input rails in anti-parallel with said first subcircuit;

third and fourth series-coupled capacitors coupling said first and second DC input rails;

a first converter diode coupling a node between said first switch and said first inductor and a node between said second switch and said second inductor;

a first snubber diode coupling a node between said third and fourth capacitors and said node between said first switch and said first inductor; and

a second snubber diode coupling said node between said third and fourth capacitors and said node between said second switch and said second inductor.

12. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 11 wherein said first converter and said first snubber diodes are forward-biased toward said first subcircuit, said second snubber diode is forward-biased away from said first subcircuit and a voltage of said first DC input rail is more positive than a voltage of said second DC input rail.

13. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 11 further comprising an input capacitor coupled between said first and second DC input rails in parallel with said third and fourth capacitors.

14. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 11 wherein said DC/DC converter is coupled to a rectifier having a DC output coupled to said first and second DC input rails.

15. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 14 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.

16. A method of providing dual DC outputs with a DC/DC converter, comprising the steps of:

processing a first portion of DC input power through a first subcircuit having a series-coupled first switch, first inductor and first capacitor and an output across said first capacitor and coupled between first and second DC input rails;

processing a second portion of DC input power through a second subcircuit having a second switch, second inductor and second capacitor and an output across said second capacitor and coupled between said first and second DC input rails in anti-parallel with said first subcircuit;

processing a third portion of said DC input power through third and fourth series-coupled capacitors coupling said first and second DC input rails;

selectively conducting power through a first converter diode coupling a node between said first switch and said first inductor and a node between said second switch and said second inductor;

selectively conducting power through a first snubber diode coupling a node between said third and fourth capacitors and said node between said first switch and said first inductor; and

selectively conducting power through a second snubber diode coupling said node between said third and fourth capacitors and said node between said second switch and said second inductor.

17. The method as recited in claim 16 wherein said first converter and said first snubber diodes are forward-biased toward said first subcircuit, said second snubber diode is forward-biased away from said first subcircuit and a voltage of said first DC input rail is more positive than a voltage of said second DC input rail.

18. The method as recited in claim 16 further comprising the step of processing said DC input power through an input capacitor coupled between said first and second DC input rails in parallel with said third and fourth capacitors.

19. The method as recited in claim 16 further comprising the step of receiving said DC input power from a rectifier having a DC output coupled to said first and second DC input rails.

20. The method as recited in claim 19 wherein said rectifier is a three-phase rectifier.