Self-compensating intruder detector system

• US 5,914,655 A
• Filed: 10/17/1996
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Senstar Corporation (Mercedes-Benz Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Senstar-Stellar Corporation
• Inventors: Taylor, Douglas Hamilton, Clifton, Ronald Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pope, Daryl C.
• Application Number:
  US08/731,668
• Time in Patent Office: 978 Days
• Field of Search: 340/507, 340/509, 340/511, 340/517, 340/521, 340/522, 340/541, 340/565, 340/567, 340/588
• US Class Current: 340/506
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 29/186 Fuzzy logic; neural networks

Abstract

A method of operating an intruder detector system comprising deploying plural intruder sensors in or adjacent a region to be protected, transmitting signals from each sensor to a processor, the signals relating to at least one local environmental ambient condition, processing the signals to determine a common ambient condition associated with the intruder sensors, transmitting a control signal to each of the sensors, and automatically adjusting the sensors in response to the control signal to substantially vary detection parameters thereof.

Claims

1. A method of operating an intruder detector system comprising:

(a) deploying plural intruder sensors in or adjacent a region to be protected,

(b) transmitting signals from each sensor to a processor, said signals relating to at least one local environmental ambient condition,

(c) processing said signals to determine a common ambient condition associated with each respective one of said intruder sensors,

(d) automatically transmitting a control signal resulting from the determination of the common ambient condition to each of said sensors, and

(e) automatically adjusting each of said sensors in response to said control signal to substantially vary detection parameters thereof.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, in which the adjusting step decreases the sensitivity of the sensors to an environmental condition within a controlled range.

3. A method of operating an intruder detector comprising:

(a) deploying plural intruder sensors adjacent or in a region to be protected,

(b) each of the sensors processing a detected ambient condition by means of a detection algorithm,

(c) processing values of similar parameters of said detection algorithms to determine common processing parameter values, and

(d) using the determined common parameter values by the detection algorithm in each sensor modified in accordance with the determined common parameter values for subsequent processing of an ambient condition.

4. A method as defined in claim 3 in which the processing step includes filtering a signal related to the ambient condition through a filter and applying resulting values to an amplitude sensor having a detection threshold, at least one of the resulting values and the detection threshold being controlled by the common parameter values.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 including emitting a radio frequency signal, receiving said radio signal and using the received radio signal as the detected ambient condition.

6. A method as defined in claim 4 including transmitting said values of similar parameters to a central processor for said processing to determine said common parameter values.

7. A method as defined in claim 6 in which the received signal is comprised of in-phase (I) and quadrature shifted (Q) signals, processing each of said I and Q signals separately through the filter, combining filtered representations of the I and Q signal to determine a magnitude value, comparing the magnitude value to said detection threshold, and indicating a local alarm in the event the detection threshold is exceeded.

8. A method as defined in claim 7 in which each filter is a high pass filter which includes a filter time constant (T), each sensor transmitting filtered magnitude values to a central processor at predetermined times for processing, determining at said central processor a new time constant value T_n from plural said transmitted filtered magnitude values, transmitting a message related to the value T_n to each of the sensors, and each of the sensors modifying its value T in accordance with the message.

9. A method as defined in claim 8 in which the message contains the value T_n, and changing the value T in each of the sensors to T_n.

10. A method as defined in claim 8 including determining at the central processor said ambient conditions of at least a predetermined number of said plural intruder sensors which are in excess of a predetermined threshold over a certain time interval, and following said determination, determining said new time constant T_n and transmitting said message.

11. A method as defined in claim 10 including subsequently determining at the central processor said ambient conditions of said at least predetermined number of plural intruder sensors which are below said predetermined threshold over a subsequent time interval, and following said latter determination, determining another new time constant value T_n and transmitting said message.

12. A method as defined in claim 10 in which said predetermined threshold is established by averaging said ambient conditions over a period of time.

13. A method as defined in claim 10 in which said predetermined threshold is established by subsampling said magnitude values, normalizing the subsampled magnitude values and averaging the normalized subsampled magnitude values of at least a predetermined number of said sensors over a period of time.

14. A method as defined in claim 12 in which said at least predetermined number of intruder sensors is not less than three.

15. A method as defined in claim 12 in which the averaging step is conducted over an adjustable time window which lags a current time by an adjustable predetermined interval.

16. A method as defined in claim 8 including determining at the central processor said ambient conditions of at least a predetermined number of said plural intruder sensors which are in excess of a a predetermined threshold over a certain time interval, and following said determination, determining said new time constant T_n and transmitting said message.

17. A method as defined in claim 16 including subsequently determining at the central processor said ambient conditions of said at least predetermined number of plural intruder sensors which are below said predetermined threshold over a subsequent time interval, and following said latter determination, determining another new time constant value T_n and transmitting said message.

18. A method as defined in claim 16 in which said predetermined threshold is established by averaging said ambient conditions over a period of time.

19. A method as defined in claim 18 in which said predetermined threshold is established by subsampling said magnitude values, normalizing the subsampled magnitude values and averaging the normalized subsampled magnitude values of at least a predetermined number of said sensors over a period of time.

20. A method as defined in claim 18 in which said at least predetermined number of intruder sensors is not less than three.