Coaxial resonant slot antenna, a method of manufacturing thereof, and a radio terminal

• US 5,914,693 A
• Filed: 09/05/1996
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kishida, Hiroshi, Nomura, Tomonori, Kuwahara, Mikio, Hori, Kazuyuki, Okabe, Hiroshi, Takei, Ken, Imakado, Yoshitaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Tokar, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHANG, DANIEL D
• Application Number:
  US08/708,563
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 343/771, 343/767, 343/830, 343/770, 343/702, 343/700 MS, 343/769, 343/746
• US Class Current: 343/767
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/16 Folded slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/18 the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity longitudinally slotted cylinder H01Q13/12 ; Open cavity antennas

Abstract

A coaxial resonant slot antenna having a novel structure is provided to further reduce the dimensions of radio terminals incorporating such an antenna. Also provided are a novel method of fabricating such a coaxial resonant slot antenna and a radio terminal having a novel structure using such a coaxial resonant slot antenna. An entire strip conductor is arranged inside a flat conductive cubic such that the strip conductor is insulated from the conductive cubic. A connection point between the strip conductor and a radio frequency transmission line is provided at a position about 1/4 of wavelength away from one end of the strip conductor. A slot is shaped into a narrow rectangle, a generally upside-down "U", or a generally upside-down "U" having another slot on each end. It is desired that the center slot crosses the strip conductor along the length thereof and in the height direction thereof, the distance between the ends being equivalent to about 1/2 of wavelength used. The radio terminal has a plurality of antennas associated with the present invention arranged on a plurality of surfaces and provides a connection mechanism for varying the number of antennas to be used in the talk mode and the standby mode.

Claims

1. A coaxial resonant slot antenna comprising:

a conductive cubic having a shape of a rectangular prism;

a strip conductor having a length extending along a resonant axis of an inner space of said conductive cubic; and

a slot for transmitting an electromagnetic wave, said slot being formed on one surface of said conductive cubic;

wherein said slot is composed of a first slot part having a length extending perpendicular to the resonant axis, two portions of a second slot part having a length extending parallel to the resonant axis and two portions of a third slot part having a length extending perpendicular to the resonant axis and which is shorter in length than the first slot part, each of ends of the first slot part, second slot part, an third slot part and the portions thereof being connected continuously in an order of third, second, first, second, third, the first slot part being arranged crossing said strip conductor; and

wherein said strip conductor is arranged, in its entirety, as insulated from said conductive cubic.

2. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein a total length of said slot from one end thereof to the other is equivalent to about 1/2 of wavelength.

3. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein said conductive cubic is filled inside thereof with a dielectric material.

4. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein said conductive cubic is filled inside thereof with a magnetic material having a conductivity that is low enough for mitigating decrease in Q-value of resonation.

5. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein said conductive cubic is divided into two spaces by a plane provided by a front surface of said strip conductor, one of the spaces opposite to a front surface on which said slot is formed being filled with a dielectric material, said dielectric material is formed on the front surface thereof with said strip conductor.

6. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, further comprising:

a two-layer insulation board composed of an upper planar insulator and a lower planar insulator;

wherein conductive cubic is composed of a first metallic film having said slot fromed on a front surface of said upper planar insulator, a second metallic film formed on said lower planar insulator on the rear surface thereof as opposed against said first metallic film, and a plurality of metallized through-holes formed through peripheries of said upper planer insulator and said lower planar insulator to electrically connect said first metallic film to said second metallic film;

wherein said strip conductor is composed of a third metallic film formed between said upper planar insulator and said lower planar insulator.

7. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein said conductive cubic is a box-like member having outer surfaces, all of the outer surfaces being conductive, and the two portions of the third slot part extending from the two portions of the second slot part in a direction toward said strip conductor.

8. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 1, wherein the length of the third slot part is shorter than the half of the length of the first slot part, and the second slot part and third slot part are arranged not to overlap said strip conductor.

9. A radio terminal incorporating a multilayer circuit board having n stripline layers, comprising:

a radio frequency component arranged on a first layer or a n-th layer or both of said multilayer circuit board;

a first stripline pattern formed on a m-th layer of said multilayer circuit board, wherein 1≦

m≦

n-2;

a second stripline pattern formed on a position opposed to said first stripline pattern of a p-th layer of said multilayer circuit board wherein 3≦

p≦

n and p≦

m+2, said second stripline pattern having generally the same shape as that of said first stripline pattern;

a stripline conductor shaped in a strip formed at a position between said first stripline pattern and said second stripline pattern on o-th layer of said multilayer circuit board, wherein m<

o<

p;

a plurality of first through-holes parallel to each other formed around said stripline conductor for electrically connecting an outer periphery of said first stripline pattern to an outer periphery of said second stripline pattern; and

a slot formed on said first stripline pattern such that said slot crosses said stripline conductor;

wherein said stripline conductor is not in electrical contact with one of said first stripline pattern, said second stripline pattern, and said plurality of first through-holes,

said radio frequency component is electrically connected to said stripline conductor, and

one of said first stripline pattern, said second stripline pattern, and said plurality of first through-holes is connected to a ground conductor provided on one of a second layer to n-1-th layer.

10. The radio terminal incorporating a multilayer circuit board having n stripline layers according to claim 9, wherein said multilayer circuit board is arranged inside a casing of said radio terminal such that a direction of radiation of an electromagnetic wave coming from said slot is generally opposite to operator'"'"'s head in talk state.

11. The radio terminal incorporating a multilayer circuit board having n stripline layers according to claim 9, wherein a total length of said slot from one end thereof to the other is equivalent to about 1/2 of wavelength of said radio terminal, a portion of said slot crossing said stripline conductor is in the proximity of one end of said stripline conductor, and a portion of said stripline conductor electrically connected to said radio frequency component is at a position equivalent to about 1/4 of wavelength of said radio terminal from said one end of said stripline conductor.

12. The radio terminal incorporating a multilayer circuit board having n stripline layers according to claim 11, wherein no radio frequency component is arranged at a position opposed to said slot on said first layer of said multilayer circuit board.

13. A radio terminal incorporating a multilayer circuit board in a casing of said radio terminal, comprising:

a coaxial resonant slot antenna arranged on a first main surface of said multilayer circuit board;

a first radio frequency circuit located near a connecting point of said coaxial resonant slot antenna arranged on said first main surface;

a second radio frequency circuit located far from a connecting point of said coaxial resonant slot antenna arranged on a second main surface of said multilayer circuit board opposite to said first main surface; and

a frequency synthesizer arranged at a position opposite to said coaxial resonant slot antenna on said second main surface;

said coaxial resonant slot antenna comprising;

a conductive cubic which is a rectangular prism in overall shape;

a strip conductor narrow in shape arranged along the resonance axis of the inner space of said conductive cubic; and

an electromagnetic wave send/receive slot formed on a front surface of said conductive cubic such that said slot crosses said strip conductor;

wherein said coaxial resonant slot antenna is arranged on said multilayer circuit board such that a rear surface of said conductive cubic comes in contact with said first main surface, said coaxial resonant slot antenna having uni-directivity in the direction opposite to said second main surface,

said strip conductor in its entirety is insulated from said conductive cubic and a connection point of said strip conductor to said first radio frequency circuit is arranged at a position equivalent to about 1/4 of wavelength of said radio terminal away from one end of said strip conductor, and

one of stripline layers in said multilayer circuit board is used as a ground layer, said conductive cubic is connected to said ground layer via a through-hole, a control signal line is formed on a stripline layer between said ground layer and the rear surface of said conductive cubic, and said frequency synthesizer is electrically connected to said control signal line via a through-hole.

14. The radio terminal incorporating a multilayer circuit board in a casing of said radio terminal according to claim 13, further comprising:

an antenna connector arranged on said first main surface of said multilayer circuit board;

wherein said strip conductor of said coaxial resonant slot antenna is electrically connected to said first radio frequency circuit via said antenna connector.

15. A radio terminal incorporating a coaxial resonant slot antenna, comprising:

a speaker and a microphone arranged at positions in the proximity of a rear surface of a casing of said radio terminal facing an operator in a talking state;

a first coaxial resonant slot antenna having a single-side pattern arranged at a position in the proximity of the rear surface of the casing of said radio terminal facing the direction opposite to the operator in the talking state, said first coaxial resonant slot antenna in the talking state, radiating an electromagnetic wave in a direction approximately opposite to the operator;

monitoring means for monitoring whether said radio terminal is in the talking state or a standby state; and

a second coaxial resonant slot antenna arranged at a position in the proximity of a front surface of the casing of said radio terminal facing the operator in the talking state;

wherein, if said radio terminal is determined to be in the talking state by said monitoring means, only said first coaxial resonant slot antenna is driven and, if said radio terminal is determined to be in the standby state by said monitoring means, both said first coaxial resonant slot antenna and said second coaxial slot antenna are driven.

16. A coaxial resonant slot antenna comprising:

a conductive cubic having a shape of a rectangular prism in shape;

a strip conductor having a length extending along a resonant axis of an inner space of said conductive cubic; and

a slot for transmitting and receiving an electromagnetic wave, said slot being formed on one surface of said conductive cubic;

wherein said slot is composed of a first slot part having a length extending perpendicular to the resonant axis, two portions of a second slot part having a length extending parallel to the resonant axis, two portions of a third slot part having a length extending perpendicular to the resonant axis and which is shorter in length than the first slot part, and two portions of a fourth slot part having a length extending parallel to the resonant axis and which is shorter in length than the second slot part, each of ends of the first slot part, second slot part, third slot part, and fourth slot part and the portions thereof being connected continuously in an order of fourth, third, second, first, second, third, fourth, the first slot part being arranged crossing said strip conductor; and

wherein said strip conductor is arranged, in its entirety, as insulated from said conductive cubic.

17. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 16, wherein conductive cubic is a box-like member having outer surfaces, all of the outer surfaces being conductive, and the two portions of the third slot part extending from the two portions of the second slot part in a direction toward said strip conductor, the two portions of the fourth slot part extending from the two portions of the third slot part in a direction toward the first slot part.

18. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 16, wherein a total length of said slot from one end thereof to the other is equivalent to about 1/2 of wavelength.

19. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 16, wherein said conductive cubic has the inside thereof filled with a dielectric material.

20. A coaxial resonant slot antenna according to claim 16, wherein the length of the third slot part is shorter than the half of the length of the first slot part, and the second slot part, third slot part, and fourth slot part are arranged not to overlap said strip conductor.