Offset projection lens for use with reflective spatial light modulators

• US 5,914,818 A
• Filed: 11/18/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Trotta, Patrick A., Anderson, Douglas W., Tejada, John A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dang, Hung Xuan
• Application Number:
  US08/972,646
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 359/663, 359/649, 359/648, 359/745, 359/749, 359/750, 359/751, 359/752, 359/753
• US Class Current: 359/663
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/02 Telephoto objectives, i.e. systems of the type + - in which the distance from the front vertex to the image plane is less than the equivalent focal length

Abstract

An offset reverse telephoto projection lens that is telecentric in modulator space and has an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches and preferably at least 4.0 inches. The lens comprising, from the image side, a first objective lens group 408 having a negative power and a second telecentric lens group having a positive power. The second telecentric lens group 410 is telecentric in object space such that the image of the aperture is focused at infinity and light converges on the object plane perpendicular to the axis of the lens. Embodiments of the lens have a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 0.86:1, preferably at least 1.2:1, more preferably at least 1.3:1, still more preferably at least 4.08:1, and most preferably 5.0:1. The embodiments described have a field of view between 14 degrees and 73 degrees, have throw ratios of 1.2:1 to 7:1, and an overall length ranging from less than 5 inches to 12.5 inches.

Claims

1. A reverse telephoto offset projection lens, said projection lens having an objective end and an opposite modulator end, said reverse telephoto offset projection lens comprising:

a telecentric lens group at said modulator end of said projection lens for receiving light from said modulator end, said telecentric lens group being telecentric in modulator space; and

a objective lens group at said objective end of said projection lens; and

wherein said objective lens group and said telecentric lens group are selected to to provide an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches.

2. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 0.86:

1.

3. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 1.2:

1.

4. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 1.5:

1.

5. The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 1.2:

1.

6. The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 5:

1.

7. The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 14 degrees.

8. The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 20 degrees.

9. The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 73 degrees.

10. The lens of claim 1 having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches.

11. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 1.3:

1.

12. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of at least 4.08:

1.

13. The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 1.2:

1.

14. The lens of claim 1 having a throw ratio of at least 3.5:

1.

15. The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 25 degrees.

16. The lens of claim 1 having a field of view of at least 72 degrees.

17. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 0.86:

1, a throw ratio of 7;

1, and a field of view of 14 degrees.

18. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.2:

1, a throw ratio of 5;

1, and a field of view of 20 degrees.

19. The lens of claim 1 having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 5.0:

1, a throw ratio of 1.2;

1, and a field of view of 73 degrees.

20. The lens of claim 1 having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.3:

1 a throw ratio of 3.5;

1, and a field of view of 25 degrees.

21. The lens of claim 1 having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 4.08:

1, a throw ratio of 1.2;

1, and a field of view of 72 degrees.

22. An image display system for projecting an image, said image display system comprising:

a light source for generating a beam of light;

a controller for generating electrical control signals;

a spatial light modulator for receiving said electrical control signals and for selectively modulating said beam of light in response to said electrical control signals;

a prism assembly for transmitting said selectively modulated beam of light; and

a reverse telephoto projection lens for focusing said selectively modulated beam of light, said reverse telephoto projection lens telecentric in modulator space and providing an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 3.3 inches.

23. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches.

24. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 1.1 inches.

25. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator defining a vertical frame height, and said reverse telephoto projection lens providing an offset of at least 50% of the vertical frame height.

26. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 0.86:

1, a throw ratio of 7;

1, and a field of view of 14 degrees.

27. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.2:

1, a throw ratio of 5;

1, and a field of view of 20 degrees.

28. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 0.7 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 5.0:

1, a throw ratio of 1.2;

1, and a field of view of 73 degrees.

29. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 1.1 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 1.3:

1, a throw ratio of 3.5;

1, and a field of view of 25 degrees.

30. The image display system of claim 22, said spatial light modulator having a diagonal dimension of at least 1.1 inches, said reverse telephoto projection lens having an air equivalent back focal distance of at least 4.3 inches, a back focal distance to effective focal length ratio of 4.08:

1, a throw ratio of 1.2;

1, and a field of view of 72 degrees.