Multimedia optical disc facilitating branch reproduction to parental lock sections using reduced control information and a reproducing device for said disc

• US 5,915,067 A
• Filed: 08/19/1996
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Miwa, Katsuhiko, Fukushima, Yoshihisa, Kozuka, Masayuki, Murase, Kaoru, Nonomura, Tomoyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAN, THAI Q
• Application Number:
  US08/699,531
• Time in Patent Office: 1,037 Days
• Field of Search: 386/92, 386/95, 386/70, 386/96, 386/4, 386/40, 386/52, 386/108, 386/125-126, 358/906, 358/909.1, 369/47, 369/48, 369/54, 369/59, 369/124, 369/272, 369/275.1-275.5
• US Class Current: 386/247
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00159 Parental control systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1251 for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1254 for mixed data, i.e. continuous and discontinuous data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2562 DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/005 Reproducing G11B7/0065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 on tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/783 Adaptations for reproducing at a rate different from the recording rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8063 using time division multiplex of the PCM audio and PCM video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8205 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the colour video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

A multimedia disc made up of a video data storage region and a management information storage region, the video data storage region storing a plurality of video data sequences, each video data sequence having a plurality of video segments of a reproduction period which are recorded in an interleaved manner with a plurality of audio samples, wherein a plurality of sub-pictures and a plurality of control procedures and one audio sample and one sub-picture are reproduced simultaneously with a video segment and wherein each control procedure indicates one video data sequence as a branch address which reflects an interactive operation of a reproduction device during reproduction of a current video data sequence, the management information storage region storing management information comprised of group information which shows which video data sequences have been grouped together to compose a group for which only one of the composing video data sequences is reproduced, a plurality of level identifiers, each of which is assigned exclusively to only one video data sequence in a same group and branch information which indicates, for an arbitrary video data sequence, a video data sequence to be reproduced after termination of reproduction of the arbitrary video data sequence.

Claims

1. An optical disc comprising:

a data region for storing a plurality of video sequences composed a plurality of video segments, the video sequences including a plurality of selective video sequences with selection levels which are selectively reproduced depending on the selection levels; and

a management information region for storing sequence information which indicates a reproduction order of video segments included in each video sequence and indicates positions of the video segments included in each video sequence, sequence-link information indicating which video sequence follows each video sequence, group information indicating which selective video sequences compose a group from which one selective video sequence is selectively reproduced, and sequence-attribute information indicating the selection levels of the selective video sequences,

wherein at least one of the video segments includes control information which indicates which video sequence is allowed to be reproduced so as to branch from the corresponding video segment disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, and

wherein, when any selective video sequence in a group is allowed to be reproduced disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information, the control information indicates only one of all selective video sequences in the group as a representative.

2. An optical disc according to claim 1, wherein each video segment includes a plurality of video data units, and the control information is positioned at a head of one video data unit included in the corresponding video segment and is effective at least during a reproduction period of said video data unit.

3. An optical disc according to claim 2, wherein the data region includes a plurality of sectors arranged to form a spiral track, each of the video data units includes video data stored in successive sectors, and one of the sectors which stores the control information is positioned on the inner-side of sectors which store the video data of the corresponding video data unit.

4. An optical disc according to claim 1, wherein the sequence information includes a plurality of sequence information units respectively assigned to the video sequences, the sequence-attribute information includes a plurality of sequence-attribute information units respectively assigned to the video sequences, and the group information includes a plurality of group information units respectively assigned to the video sequences;

wherein the sequence information units, the sequence-attribute information units, and the group information units are stored in a form of table so as to correspond to one another in such a manner that sequence information units, sequence-attribute information units, and group information units of the selective video sequence composing a same group are assembled together; and

wherein each of the group information units indicates whether or not a corresponding one of the video sequences is included in the selective video sequences and whether the corresponding one of the video sequences is a first one, an intermediate one or a last one of the group when the corresponding one of the video sequences is included in the selective video sequences.

5. A reproduction device for an optical disc according to claim 1, comprising:

a reading means capable of reading and reproducing the video segments, the sequence information, the sequence link information, the group information and the sequence-attribute information from the optical disc;

a memory for storing the sequence information, the sequence-link information, the group information, the sequence attribute information and the control information separated from the video segment;

a controller for controlling the reading means,

a level registering means for registering an input selection level therein; and

an instruction receiving means which is allowed to receive an external instruction during reproduction of the video segment including the control information,

wherein the controller controls the reading means to read the sequence information, the sequence-link information, the group information and the sequence-attribute information from the optical disc;

controls the reading means to read the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-link information;

determines, based on the group information, whether or not the video sequence indicated by the control information is included in the selective video sequences when the external instruction is received;

controls the reading means, based on the determination result, to read the video sequence indicated by the control information disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information when the video sequence indicated by the control information is not included in the selective video sequences; and

controls the reading means, based on the determination result, to read one of the two or more selective video sequences, which has a selection level identical to the input selection level registered in the level registering means, disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information when the video sequence indicated by the control information is included in the selective video sequences.

6. A reproduction device according the claim 5, wherein the sequence information includes a plurality of sequence information units respectively assigned to the video sequences, the sequence-attribute information includes a plurality of sequence-attribute information units respectively assigned to the video sequences, and the group information includes a plurality of group information units respectively assigned to the video sequences;

wherein the sequence information units, the sequence-attribute information units, and the group information units are stored in a form of table so as to correspond to one another in such a manner that sequence information units, sequence-attribute information units and group information units of the selective video sequences composing the same group area assembled together;

wherein each of the group information units indicates whether or not a corresponding one of the video sequences is included in the selective video sequences and whether the corresponding one of the video sequences is a first one, an intermediate one or a last one of the assembled selective video sequence when the corresponding one of the video sequences is included in the selective video sequences;

wherein the controller determines whether or not the video sequence indicated by the control information is included in the selective video sequences based on a corresponding group information unit; and

wherein the controller detects, when the video sequence indicated by the control information is included in the selective video sequences, all selective video sequences included in the same group in which the video sequence indicated by the control information is included.

7. A reproduction device according the claim 5, wherein the level registering means further registers a personal identification number therein together with the input selection level.

8. A method for reproducing an optical disc according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

reading the sequence information, the sequence-link information, the group information and the sequence-attribute information from the optical disc;

storing the sequence information, the sequence link information, the group information and the sequence-attribute information;

reading and reproducing the video segments in accordance with the sequence information and the sequence-link information;

separating and storing the control information from the corresponding one of the video segments;

receiving an external instruction;

determining whether or not the video sequence indicated by the control information is included in the selective video sequences, when the external instruction is received during reproduction of the video segment in which the control information is included;

reading and reproducing the video sequence indicated by the control information disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information when the video sequence indicated by the control information is not included in the selective video sequences; and

reading and reproducing one of the two or more selective video sequences, which has a selection level coincident with the input selection level, disregarding the sequence information and the sequence-link information when the video sequence indicated by the control information is included in the selective video sequence.