Multiple resource or security contexts in a multithreaded application

• US 5,915,085 A
• Filed: 02/28/1997
• Issued: 06/22/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Koved, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Treat, William M.
• Application Number:
  US08/810,174
• Time in Patent Office: 844 Days
• Field of Search: 380/4, 380/25, 395/186, 395/187.01, 395/188.01
• US Class Current: 726/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/54 by adding security routines or objects to programs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/468 Specific access rights for resources, e.g. using capability register

Abstract

A method and system for creating flexible security control mechanisms and virtualization of nominally shared system resources. The goal is to minimize the potential for interference between concurrently executing applications in a multithreaded environment. Executable content is associated with security policies appropriate to the content, and policies are associated with the content loader; security policies are dynamically computed so that content from multiple sources can be combined to create new, yet secure, function; digitally signed executable content can bypass some security restrictions; and, nominally shared resources are managed via policies associated with the content loading mechanism.

Claims

1. In a computer system including a system security manager and a multithreaded application environment, a computerized method of supporting multiple security or resource contexts, said method comprising the steps of:

instantiating at least one thread for an execution of content, each thread having at least one content context;

associating each content context with a content loader for loading said each context for execution;

associating the loader with one of a security requirement and a resource requirement, wherein the requirement may vary according to said each content context; and

dynamically managing one of a security request and a resource request for each thread according to an associated requirement.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the requirement is the security requirement, further comprising the steps of:

said instantiating step comprises the step of instantiating multiple threads, at least two of the threads having different security requirements; and

dynamically managing security for said each thread as a function of the different security requirements.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of instantiating security managers and associating instances of security managers with the content loader.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of associating security managers with the content loader is done indirectly.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein said step of dynamically managing comprises the step of redirecting the security requests from the system security manager to the instances of security managers.

6. The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

said system security manager receiving said one of the security request and the resource request;

searching for and identifying all security managers associated with the thread; and

selecting a most restrictive one of the security requirement and the resource requirement associated with said all security managers.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein no security mangers are identified, further comprising the step of assigning a default security manager.

8. The method of claim 3, further comprising the steps of:

said system security manager receiving said one of the security request and the resource request;

constraining said searching by determining if the content is trusted.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

said system security manager receiving the resource request;

determining if a resource associated with the resource request is nominally shared by all threads; and

instantiating and associating a non-shared copy of a nominally shared resource with the content loader.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of associating the nonshared copy of a nominally shared resource is indirectly associated with the content loader.

11. The method of claim 3, wherein the resource requirement includes resource limits, said method comprising the steps of:

said system security manager receiving the resource request;

searching for and identifying all security managers associated with the thread, in response to said system security manager receiving the resource request; and

identifying by said all security managers whether resource limits have been exceeded.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the application environment is a Java virtual machine.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein said step of associating the loader comprises the step of associating the loader with an unrestricted requirement.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of associating a child thread or child threadgroup with one of the security requirement and the resource requirement.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

said instantiating step comprising instantiating a runtime stack for each thread, the stack including at least one stack frame, wherein the content context represents one of an uncompleted method and subroutine call in the thread.

16. A computer system for supporting multiple security or resource contexts, said system comprising:

a system security manager coupled to a multithreaded application environment;

means for instantiating at least one thread for an execution of content, each thread having at least one content context;

means for associating each content context with a content loader for loading said each context for execution;

means for associating the loader with one of a security requirement and a resource requirement, wherein the requirement may vary according to said each content context; and

means for dynamically managing one of a security request and a resource request for each thread, coupled to said means for associating.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the requirement is the security requirement, further comprising:

said means for instantiating comprises means for instantiating multiple threads, at least two of the threads having different security requirements; and

means for dynamically managing comprises dynamically managing security for said each thread as a function of the different security requirements.

18. The system of claim 16, further comprising means for instantiating security managers and associating instances of security managers with the content loader.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein said means for associating security managers with the content loader indirect.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein said means for dynamically managing comprises means for redirecting the security requests from the system security manager to the instances of security managers.

21. The system claim 18, further comprising:

means for said system security manager to receive said one of the security request and the resource request;

means for searching for and identifying all security managers associated with the thread coupled to said means for said system security manager; and

means for selecting a most restrictive one of the security requirement and the resource requirement associated with said all security managers.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein no security mangers are identified, further comprising means for assigning a default security manager.

23. The system of claim 18, further comprising the steps of:

means for said system security manager to receive said one of the security request and the resource request; and

means for constraining said searching by determining if the content is trusted.

24. The system of claim 16, further comprising the steps of:

means for said system security manager to receive the resource request;

means for determining if a resource associated with the resource request is nominally shared by all threads; and

means for instantiating and associating a non-shared copy of a nominally shared resource with the content loader, coupled to said means for determining.

25. The system claim 24 wherein the nonshared copy of a nominally shared resource is indirectly associated with the content loader.

26. The system of claim 18, wherein the resource requirement includes resource limits, said system method comprising:

means for said system security manager to receive the resource request;

means for searching for and identifying all security managers associated with the thread, in response to said system security manager receiving the resource request; and

means for identifying by said all security managers whether resource limits have been exceeded.

27. The system of claim 16, wherein the application environment is a Java virtual machine.

28. The system of claim 16, wherein means for associating the loader comprises means for associating the loader with an unrestricted requirement.

29. The system of claim 16, wherein means for associating a child thread or child threadgroup with one of the security requirement and the resource requirement.

30. The system of claim 16, further comprising;

said means for instantiating comprising means for instantiating a runtime stack for each thread, the stack including at least one stack frame, wherein the content context represents one of an uncompleted method and subroutine call in the thread.