Dispensing device producing multiple comminutions of opposing polarities

• US 5,915,377 A
• Filed: 01/24/1997
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Battelle Memorial Institute
• Original Assignee: Electrosols, Ltd. (Battelle Memorial Institute)
• Inventors: Coffee, Ronald Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Asher, Kimberly L.
• Application Number:
  US08/750,492
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 128/200.14, 128/200.16, 128/203.12, 239/690, 239/690.1, 239/696, 239/706, 239/708, 239/691, 239/695, 239/171, 239/172, 361/226-229
• US Class Current: 128/200.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/02 with activated or ionised fluids, e.g. electrohydrodynamic [EHD] or electrostatic devices; Ozone-inhalators with radioactive tagged particles
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/002 comprising means for neutralising the spray of charged droplets or particules
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/003 by mixing two sprays of opposite polarity
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0255 spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 5/0531 Power generators

Abstract

A device for comminuting a liquid, which produces at least two sprays of droplets formed by electrohydrodynamic comminution, the device being arranged so that in use sprays of opposing polarity are formed which are substantially admixed after formation, so as to provide a comminution having a residual electrical charge.

Claims

1. A device for comminuting liquid, comprising a plurality of electrohydropdynamic comminution means for forming comminutions having opposite polarities and means for admixing said comminutions of opposite polarities to produce a final comminution having a residual charge other than neutral,

each of the electrohydropdynamic comminution means comprising:

a comminution site;

a polarity-sensitive electrical pump for supplying liquid to the comminution site;

a generator for supplying an electric charge to the polarity-sensitive electrical pump; and

a one-way current path connecting the generator and the polarity-sensitive electrical pump.

2. A device according to claim 1, comprising an even number of electrohydrodynamic comminution means.

3. A device according to claim 1, wherein said generator is a piezoelectric generator.

4. A device according to either claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the plurality of electrohydrodynamic comminution means are arranged to form comminutions such that the residual charge on the final comminution is fixed.

5. A device according to claim 1 or claim 3, wherein the one-way current path connecting the generator and the polarity-sensitive electrical pump is formed using diode rectifiers.

6. A device according to claim 1 or claim 3, further comprising diodes connected in parallel with the generator to maintain the voltage across the generator at a constant level.

7. A device according to claim 1 or claim 3, further comprising a second one-way current path connecting the generator and the comminution site.

8. A device according to claim 3, wherein the piezoelectric generator comprises a piezoelectric material selected from the group containing berium titanate ceramic and PVDF polymers.

9. A device according to claim 1 or claim 3, when the electrohydrodynamic comminution means are adapted to produce droplets having a diameter in the range of 10 to 25 microns.

10. A device for dispensing a comminution to the upper respiratory tract, comprising a liquid having medicinal qualities for the treatment of disorders of the nasal mucosa, a plurality of electrohydropdynamic comminution means for forming comminutions of the said liquid having opposite polarities and means for admixing the said comminutions of opposition polarities to produce a final comminution having a residual charge other than neutral,

each of the electrohydrodynamic comminution means comprising:

a comminution site;

a polarity-sensitive electrical pump for supplying the said liquid to the comminution site;

a generator for supplying an electric charge to the polarity-sensitive electrical pump; and

a one-way current path connecting the generator and the polarity-sensitive electrical pump.

11. A device according to claim 10, wherein the liquid is a nasal decongestant.

12. A device according to claim 11, wherein the nasal decongestant is selected from the group containing oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, phenylephrine, propylhexadrine, nephazoline and tetrahydrozoline and as appropriate salts thereof.

13. A device according to claim 10, wherein the said generator is a piezoelectric generator.