Peristaltic pump having a roller support

• US 5,915,932 A
• Filed: 02/06/1996
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Teledyne Isco, Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Isco, Inc. (Teledyne Technologies Incorporated)
• Inventors: Setter, Ralph E., Fritz, Larry Lee, Sueverkruepp, Frederick Detlef III, Wright, Paul George, Nabity, Frederick Alan, Barker, Russell Todd, Masek, James Paul, Fiedler, Robert Raymond, Dawson, Brian D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay, Charles G.
• Application Number:
  US08/597,284
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 417/477.1, 417/477.3, 417/477.7, 417/477.8, 417/477.9, 604/153
• US Class Current: 417/477.1
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2205/06 Pressure in a (hydraulic) circuit
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/12 having peristaltic action
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1253 by using two or more rollers as squeezing elements, the rollers moving on an arc of a circle during squeezing
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 43/1276 Means for pushing the rollers against the tubular flexible member
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/10 Other safety measures
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 1/72 Devices for measuring pulsing fluid flows
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 3/00 Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow measuring a proportion of the volume flow G01F5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 3/20 having flexible movable walls, e.g. diaphragms, bellows
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0001 Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means G01L9/0026, G01L9/0033, G01L9/0082, G01L9/0089, G01L9/0091 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/18 with provision for splitting samples into portions G01N1/12, G01N1/14 take precedence; fraction-collection apparatus for chromatography B01D15/08
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/007 Devices specially adapted for forensic samples, e.g. tamper-proofing, sample tracking
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/0491 Position sensing, encoding; closed-loop control

Abstract

The rollers of a peristaltic pump are supported to prevent said rollers from compressing said tube more than the thickness of the walls of the tube. A tube holder rotates along with the roller assembly of the peristaltic pump and keeps the tube in line with the rollers.

Claims

1. A peristaltic pump comprising:

a motor;

a plurality of rollers driven by the motor;

means for holding a peristaltic pump tube in the path of said rollers when pumping;

means for supporting said rollers so as to prevent said rollers from compressing said tube more than the thickness of the walls of the tubes;

said means for holding said peristaltic pump tube including rotatable means moving in conjunction with said rollers to hold said peristaltic pump tube in the path of said rollers.

2. A peristaltic pump in accordance with claim 1 in which said rollers are mounted to a frame;

said means for holding is driven with said frame; and

said means for holding includes a pair of perpendicular members which support said tube as said frame rotates to orbit said rollers and thus prevent said tube from moving out of the direct path of said rollers.

3. A peristaltic pump in accordance with claim 1 in which said peristaltic pump includes a housing;

said housing including an opening adapted to be closed by a removable flexible band.

4. A peristaltic pump in accordance with claim 1 further including a sensing means;

said peristaltic pump tube having a first portion entering said peristaltic pump and a second portion leaving said peristaltic pump; and

one of said first and second portions being adapted to cooperate with a sensing means to sense the presence of a fluid in said peristaltic pump.

5. A peristaltic pump comprising:

a motor;

a plurality of rollers driven by the motor;

means for holding a peristaltic pump tube in the path of said rollers when pumping;

means for supporting said rollers so as to prevent said rollers from compressing said tube more than the thickness of the walls of the tube;

said means for holding said peristaltic pump tube including rotatable means moving in conjunction with said rollers to hold said peristaltic pump tube in the path of said rollers;

a frame;

said frame being mounted for rotation in a horizontal plane about a vertical axis of rotation wherein said rollers orbit in a horizontal plane;

said peristaltic pump having a top, bottom and sides;

said top having an openable top cover wherein access to said frame is provided; and

one side having an openable side closure wherein a side entry position is provided.

6. A peristaltic pump in accordance with claim 5 in which said cover includes means for detecting when the cover is open and means for inhibiting operation of the motor when the cover is open.

7. A peristaltic pump comprising:

a motor;

a plurality of rollers driven by the motor;

means for holding a peristaltic pump tube in the path of said rollers when pumping;

means for supporting said rollers so as to prevent said rollers from compressing said tube more than the thickness of the walls of the tube;

said means for holding said peristaltic pump tube including rotatable means moving in conjunction with said rollers to hold said peristaltic pump tube in the path of said rollers;

a rotatable frame means;

said plurality of rollers being mounted to said rotatable frame means;

said plurality of rollers including a central roller adapted to engage said peristaltic pump tube and first and second end rollers on one end of said rotatable frame means; and

a tube guide for supporting one side of said tube;

said first and second end rollers being positioned so that said central roller remains spaced from said tube guide by at least the distance of the two walls of the peristaltic tube while said end rollers rotate on said tube guide.

8. A peristaltic pump in accordance with claim 7 in which said central roller is spring biased toward said peristaltic tube guide.