Invasive device for use in a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus

• US 5,916,162 A
• Filed: 08/18/1997
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Tuithof, Hans H., Snelten, Jeroen
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Ruth S.
• Application Number:
  US08/914,595
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 600/411, 600/422, 600/423, 600/424, 128/901, 174/104
• US Class Current: 600/411
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/285 Invasive instruments, e.g. catheters or biopsy needles, specially adapted for tracking, guiding or visualization by NMR

Abstract

An invasive device which is intended to cooperate with a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus is provided with an RF coil which is situated near a distal part of the invasive device. The RF coil is used so as to visualize the position of a distal end of the invasive device, introduced into an object, in an image of the object. Current induced by an RF field to be generated by the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus develops heat in the electric connection between the RF coil and a control unit, which may be annoying to a patient. In order to counteract the development of heat in the invasive device, the invasive device is provided with a hollow carrier. The electric connection extends through said carrier which is provided with an electrically conductive shield with an additional resistance.

Claims

1. An invasive device to be introduced into an object being imaged with a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:

an elongate envelope which has a distal end and a proximal end,

one or more RF coils which are arranged in the envelope,

an electric connection for coupling the one or more RF coils to a control unit, and

a hollow carrier which is in the envelope and which has a distal end and a proximal end, the electric connection extending through said hollow carrier, said hollow carrier comprising an electrically conductive shield which extends over a distance from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, and which has an electric resistance over said distance which is substantially higher than the electric resistance of the electric connection over the same distance.

2. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric shield comprises alternately, from the distal end to the proximal end, electrically highly conductive portions and electrically less conductive portions.

3. An invasive device as claimed in claim 2, wherein electrically less conductive portions are formed as interruptions in the shield.

4. An invasive device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.

5. An invasive device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.

6. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shield comprises a material which is uniformly distributed across the length of the shield and has a specific resistance which is substantially higher than a specific resistance of a material constituting the electric connection.

7. An invasive device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.

8. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.

9. An invasive device as claimed in claim 8, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.

10. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.

11. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the electric connection comprises coaxial conductors.

12. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the one or more RF coils is arranged near the distal end of the envelope.

13. An invasive device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow carrier encloses the one or more RF coils and the electrical connection.

14. A magnetic resonance apparatus for imaging an object with an introduced invasive device comprising:

a first magnet system for generating a static magnetic field in the object,

a plurality of gradient coils for generating gradient magnetic fields in the object,

one of more RF coils for transmitting RF pulses to the object and for receiving RF signals from the object, and

a control unit for controlling the gradient magnetic fields and the RF pulses in order to generate magnetic resonance imaging signals, and

an invasive device comprising

an elongate envelope which is adapted to be introduced into the object,

one or more receiving coils which are arranged in the envelope and which are for receiving the RF pulses,

an electric connection for coupling the one or more receiving coils to an invasive-device control unit, and

a hollow carrier which is in the envelope and which has a distal end and a proximal end, the electric connection extending through said hollow carrier, said hollow carrier comprising an electrically conductive shield which extends over a distance from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, and which has an electric resistance over said distance which is substantially higher than the electric resistance of the electric connection over the same distance.

15. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus of claim 14 wherein the electrically conductive shield of the invasive device further comprises alternately, from the distal end to the proximal end of the hollow carrier, electrically highly conductive portions and electrically less conductive portions, and wherein the distance between the successive electrically less conductive portions is smaller than or equal to 1/4 wavelength of the RF pulses transmitted to the object.

16. An invasive device as claimed in claim 15, wherein the electrically less conductive portions are formed as interruptions in the shield.

17. An invasive device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.

18. An invasive device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.

19. An invasive device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a flexible material.

20. An invasive device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the electrically conductive shield comprises a conductive synthetic material.