Pneumatic controller and method

• US 5,916,165 A
• Filed: 11/06/1997
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/06/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ACIST Medical Systems Incorporated (Bracco SPA)
• Original Assignee: Invasatec, Inc.
• Inventors: Easley, James B., Duchon, Douglas J., Kronich, Christine
• Primary Examiner(s): Lateef, Marvin M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MANTIS MERCADER, ELENI M
• Application Number:
  US08/965,583
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 600/431, 604/181, 604/93, 604/183, 604/83, 604/247, 604/248, 604/236
• US Class Current: 600/431
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors

Abstract

A pneumatic control device includes a housing, a pressure control member secured to the housing, a first fluid-conduit member, and a first sensor. The pressure control member is constructed and arranged to selectively change a fluid pressure within the control member. The first fluid-conduit member is in fluid-flow communication with the pressure control member. The first sensor is in fluid-flow communication with the first fluid-conduit member. The sensor is constructed and arranged to generate a control signal based upon the fluid pressure within the control member. In preferred systems, the pneumatic controller is useful for producing a variable control signal to control a rate of fluid dispersement to a patient in an angiographic system.

Claims

1. A control device for controlling a fluid-supply machine;

the device comprising;

(a) a housing;

(b) a pressure control member secured to said housing;

said pressure control member being constructed and arranged to selectively change a fluid pressure within said control member;

(c) a first fluid-conduit member in fluid-flow communication with said pressure control member; and

(d) a first sensor in fluid-flow communication with said first fluid-conduit member;

said sensor being constructed and arranged to generate a control signal based upon said fluid pressure within said control member.

2. A control device according to claim 1, wherein:

(a) said housing comprises plastic.

3. A control device according to claim 2, wherein:

(a) said housing defines a wall enclosing a housing interior;

(i) said pressure control member being positioned within said housing interior.

4. A control device according to claim 3, wherein:

(a) said pressure control member includes a first air bladder oriented within said housing interior and comprising a resilient material;

(i) said first air bladder having a volume selectively adjustable to change the fluid pressure within said first air bladder.

5. A control device according to claim 4, wherein:

(a) said housing wall defines a first aperture;

(i) at least a portion of said first air bladder extending through said first aperture.

6. A control device according to claim 5, further including:

(a) a second air bladder oriented within said housing interior;

said second air bladder having a volume selectively adjustable to change a fluid pressure within said second air bladder;

(b) a second fluid-conduit member in fluid-flow communication with said second air bladder; and

(c) a second sensor in fluid-flow communication with said second fluid-conduit member;

said second sensor being constructed and arranged to generate a control signal based upon the second air bladder fluid pressure.

7. A control device according to claim 6, wherein:

(a) said housing defines a second aperture;

(i) a portion of said second air bladder extending through said second aperture.

8. A control device according to claim 7, wherein:

(a) said housing first aperture and second aperture are in a same plane.

9. A control device according to claim 7, wherein:

(a) said housing first aperture and second aperture are in a pair of parallel planes.

10. A control device according to claim 7, wherein:

(a) said housing first aperture is in a first plane;

said housing second aperture is in a second plane;

said first and second planes intersecting at an oblique angle.

11. A control device according to claim 7, wherein:

(a) said housing first aperture is in a first plane;

said housing second aperture is in a second plane;

said second plane being normal to said first plane.

12. A control device according to claim 7, wherein:

(a) said housing defines at least one groove constructed and arranged to snap onto tubing.

13. A control device according to claim 7, wherein:

(a) said first air bladder defines a first spherical portion and a first planar portion;

(i) said first spherical portion projecting through said first aperture, and said first planar portion being oriented completely within said housing interior;

(b) said second air bladder defining a second spherical portion and a second planar portion;

(i) said second planar portion extending through said second aperture, and said second spherical portion being oriented completely within said housing interior.

14. A control device according to claim 13, wherein:

(a) said first air bladder is constructed and arranged to cause a force of no greater than about 30 psi, when selectively adjusting volume of the first air bladder; and

(b) said second air bladder is constructed and arranged to cause a force of no greater than about 30 psi, when selectively adjusting volume of the second air bladder.

15. A control device according to claim 14, wherein:

(a) said first fluid conduit member includes a first flexible lumen; and

(b) said second fluid conduit member includes a second flexible lumen.

16. A control device according to claim 15, further including:

(a) said first and second flexible lumens comprise plastic tubing.

17. A control device according to claim 16, wherein:

(a) said housing includes a length no more than about 5 inches, and a width no more than about 2 inches.

18. A method for controlling a fluid-supply machine for dispensing fluid into a patient, the method comprising steps of:

(a) securing a pressure-control member to a fluid-supply machine;

(b) changing a pressure within the pressure-control member by adjusting a volume of the pressure-control member;

(c) dispensing a fluid into a patient, based upon the pressure within the pressure control member; and

(d) selectively repeating said steps of changing and dispensing.

19. A method according to claim 18, further including:

(a) after said step of selectively repeating, removing the pressure control member from the fluid-supply machine;

(b) disposing of the pressure-control member; and

(c) securing a second pressure-control member to the fluid-supply machine.

20. A method according to claim 18, wherein:

(a) said step of securing includes attaching a handpiece housing the pressure control member;

the pressure control member including a resilient bulb; and

(b) said step of changing includes applying pressure to the bulb.

21. An angiographic system comprising:

a syringe for holding contrast media;

a plunger movable within said syringe to dispense said contrast media from said syringe;

a motor for moving said plunger;

a controller for said motor;

said controller including a deformable fluid chamber and a pressure sensor, said fluid chamber being in fluid communication with said pressure sensor;

said pressure sensor containing a converter that generates an electrical signal used to set an output of said motor in response to deformation of said fluid chamber.

22. An angiographic system according to claim 21, wherein said fluid chamber is an air chamber.

23. An angiographic system according to claim to claim 21, wherein said controller further includes a hand held housing in which said fluid chamber is disposed.

24. An angiographic system according to claim 23, wherein said controller includes a fluid tube connecting said fluid chamber to said pressure sensor.

25. An angiographic system according to claim 21, wherein said fluid chamber is continuously deformable by a user such that said sensor generates a continuously variable electrical signal.

26. An angiographic system according to claim 21, wherein said system further comprises a second motor for providing one of a saline fluid pumping and a patient fluid aspiration function to said system.

27. An angiographic system according to claim 26, wherein said system further comprises a second deformable fluid chamber and a second pressure sensor, said second fluid chamber being in fluid communication with said second pressure sensor;

said second pressure sensor containing a converter that generates an electrical signal used to set an output of said second motor in response to deformation of said second fluid chamber.

28. An angiographic system according to claim 27, wherein said controller includes a comparator for comparing said electrical signal from said second pressure sensor to a threshold value such that said second motor is energized when said electrical signal exceeds said threshold value.

29. An angiographic system comprising:

a container for holding contrast media;

a dispenser device for urging contrast media out of said container;

a controller for said dispenser;

said controller including a deformable fluid chamber and a pressure sensor, said fluid chamber being in fluid communication with said pressure sensor;

said pressure sensor containing a converter that generates an electrical signal used to operate said dispenser device in response to deformation of said fluid chamber.

30. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said container is a syringe.

31. An angiographic system according to claim 30, wherein said dispenser device is a plunger disposed in said syringe.

32. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said deformable fluid chamber is a deformable air chamber.

33. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said pressure sensor is a gas pressure sensor.

34. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said controller further includes a hand held housing in which said fluid chamber is disposed.

35. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said controller includes a fluid tube connecting said fluid chamber to said pressure sensor.

36. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said fluid chamber is continuously deformable by a user such that said sensor generates a continuously variable electrical signal.

37. An angiographic system according to claim 29, wherein said dispenser device includes a plunger disposed in said container and a motor for moving said plunger in said container.

38. An angiographic system according to claim 37, wherein said system further comprises a second motor for providing one of a saline fluid pumping and a patient fluid aspiration function to said system.

39. An angiographic system according to claim 38, wherein said system further comprises a second deformable fluid chamber and a second pressure sensor, said second fluid chamber being in fluid communication with said second pressure sensor;

said second pressure sensor containing a converter that generates an electrical signal used to set an output of said second motor in response to deformation of said second fluid chamber.

40. An angiographic system according to claim 39, wherein said controller includes a comparator for comparing said electrical signal from said second pressure sensor to a threshold value such that said second motor is energized when said electrical signal exceeds said threshold value.