Graft fixation devices

• US 5,916,216 A
• Filed: 11/04/1996
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wright Medical Technology Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Wright Medical Technology Incorporated (Stryker Corporation)
• Inventors: Marcus, Herbert, DeSatnick, Allen H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Prebilic, Paul B.
• Application Number:
  US08/740,849
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 606/60, 606/72, 606/86, 606/96, 606/99, 623/13
• US Class Current: 623/16.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0805 Implements for inserting tendons or ligaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0811 Fixation devices for tendons or ligaments
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0829 without deformation of anchor parts, e.g. fixation screws on bone surface, extending barbs, cams, butterflies, spring-loaded pins
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0858 Fixation of tendon or ligament between anchor and bone, e.g. interference screws, wedges
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/087 Anchor integrated into tendons, e.g. bone blocks, integrated rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/0882 Anchor in or on top of a bone tunnel, i.e. a hole running through the entire bone

Abstract

A graft fixation device for positioning and anchoring a bone graft within a bony channel. The fixation device generally comprises a rigid cylindrical member extending about a central axis, the member including an eccentric bore extending about an axis which is substantially parallel to, and radially offset from, the central axis. The fixation device is adapted to receive a rotational force applied to it. Rotation of the fixation device causes a bone plug installed and secured therein to move laterally within a bony channel, thus bringing the bone plug in contact with a portion of the channel wall. Preferably, the cancellous bone regions of the bone plugs and the bony channel are brought into abutting contact for optimum bone ingrowth opportunity and maximum graft fixation strength.

Claims

1. A graft fixator for positioning and anchoring a bone graft within a bony channel, comprising:

A. a rigid cylindrical body extending about a central axis and including a bore extending therethrough substantially in the direction of said central axis, said bore extending about a second axis substantially parallel to, and radially offset from, said central axis, the interior surface of said bore being adapted for receiving and engaging with a bone plug portion of a bone graft; and

B. means on said cylindrical body for receiving a rotational force applied to said cylindrical body about said central axis, wherein the interior surface of said bore includes a plurality of annular grooves with edges adapted for cutting bone, wherein the annular grooves of said interior surface of said bore extend about said second axis, wherein said edges of said annular grooves include-a bone-cutting leading edge to facilitate engagement of said bone plug in said fixator.