Asset monitoring system and associated method

• US 5,917,433 A
• Filed: 06/26/1996
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: CTA Commercial Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Orbital Sciences Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Inventors: Weaver, Frederick Michael, Keillor, Sharon A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/674,577
• Time in Patent Office: 1,098 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.49, 340/989, 340/988, 340/626, 340/992, 340/540, 340/541, 340/577, 340/635, 340/630, 364/449.7, 455/38.3, 342/457
• US Class Current: 340/989
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/20 Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles

Abstract

The asset monitoring system and associated method includes an asset monitor for providing a remotely located central station with information relating to a container, such as a trailer, both during tethered periods in which the energy storage reservoir of the asset monitor is electrically connected to an external power source, such as the electrical system of a tractor or truck, and during untethered periods in which the energy storage reservoir of the asset monitor is electrically untethered or disconnected from the external power source. As a result, the energy storage reservoir is recharged by energy received from the external power source during tethered periods and supplies energy to the asset monitor during both tethered and untethered periods. The asset monitor also includes a controller for controlling its operations. The controller includes tether status determining means for separately identifying tethered periods and untethered periods. The controller also includes power management means for placing the asset monitor in an active mode during tethered periods and in an energy conservation mode during untethered periods. Once placed in an energy conservation mode, the asset monitor can continue to draw power from the energy storage reservoir so as to perform selected ones of its operations. Typically, however, the asset monitor continues operations at a reduced rate or frequency relative to the rate of operations performed by the asset monitor during the active mode in order to conserve the energy stored by the energy storage reservoir.

Claims

1. An asset monitoring system comprising:

a central station;

at least one asset monitor associated with a respective container for providing said central station with information relating to the respective container, wherein said at least one asset monitor comprises;

an energy storage reservoir which as recharged by energy received from an external power source during tethered periods in which said asset monitor is electrically tethered to the external power source, wherein said energy storage reservoir is adapted to supply energy to maintain said asset monitor in operation during both tethered periods in which said energy storage reservoir is recharged by the external power source and untethered periods in which said asset monitor is electrically untethered from the external power source; and

a controller for controlling operations of said asset monitor, wherein said controller comprises;

tether status determining means for separately identifying tethered periods and untethered periods; and

power management means, responsive to said tether status determining means, for placing said asset monitor in an active mode during tethered periods and an energy conservation mode during untethered periods, wherein said power management means manages recharging of said energy storage reservoir during the active mode, and wherein said power management means selectively permits power to be drawn from said energy storage reservoir during the energy conservation mode, thereby allowing at least some of the operations of said asset monitor to be performed during the energy conservation mode;

a sensor interface, operably connected to said controller, for communicating with at least one sensor which is associated with the container, wherein said power management means only provides power to the at least one sensor for predetermined periods of time during the energy conservation mode such that communication is only established between said controller and the at least one sensor within the predetermined periods of time during the energy conservation mode; and

communications means for establishing a first communications link between said at least one asset monitor and said central station.

2. An asset monitoring system according to claim 1 wherein the at least one sensor is adapted to provide a predetermined type of sensory signal, and wherein said communications means is adapted to transmit information related to the sensory signal to the central station via the first communications link.

3. An asset monitoring system according to claim 2 wherein said asset monitor is adapted to transmit a warning signal via the first communications link to said central station in response to receipt of predetermined types of sensory signals by said controller.

4. An asset monitoring system according to claim 2 further comprising an operator interface, wherein said communications means also establishes a second communications link between said asset monitor and said operator interface, and wherein said asset monitor is adapted to transmit a warning signal via the second communications link to said operator interface in response to receipt of predetermined types of sensory signals by said controller.

5. An asset monitoring system according to claim 1 wherein at least one sensor associated with the container is adapted to provide a respective interrupt signal to said sensor interface in response to a predetermined event.

6. An asset monitoring system according to claim 1 wherein said at least one sensor is selected from the group consisting of a temperature sensor, a door position sensor, a tire pressure sensor, a volume sensor and position determining means.

7. An asset monitoring system according to claim 1 wherein said asset monitor further comprises a timer, and wherein said power management means is responsive to said timer for permitting increased levels of power to be drawn from said energy storage reservoir during predetermined intervals of time during the energy conservation mode.

8. An asset monitoring system according to claim 7 wherein said communications means comprises a communications receiver associated with said asset monitor for receiving signals from said central station, and wherein said power management means activates said receiver during predetermined intervals of time within the energy conservation mode to detect signals transmitted to said asset monitor from said central station.

9. An asset monitoring system according to claim 1 wherein said asset monitor further comprises position determining means, operably connected to said controller, for determining the position of the container based upon externally supplied location data.

10. An asset monitoring system according to claim 9 wherein said position determining means comprises a receiver for receiving signals from a plurality of global positioning satellites which provide location data from which the position of the container is determined.

11. An asset monitoring system according claim 9 wherein said communications means is adapted to transmit the position of the container to said central station via the first communications link.

12. An asset monitoring system according to claim 9 further comprising an operator interface, and wherein said communications means also establishes a second communications link between said asset monitor and said operator interface.

13. An asset monitoring system according claim 12 wherein said communications means is adapted to transmit location data relating to the position of the container to said operator interface via the second communications link.

14. An asset monitor for monitoring an associated container, the asset monitor comprising:

an energy storage reservoir which is recharged by energy received from an external power source during tethered periods in which the asset monitor is electrically tethered to the external power source, wherein said energy storage reservoir is adapted to supply energy to maintain the asset monitor in operation during both tethered periods in which said energy storage reservoir is recharged by the external power source and untethered periods in which the container is electrically untethered from the external power source; and

a controller for controlling operations of the asset monitor, wherein said controller comprises;

tether status determining means for separately identifying tethered periods and untethered periods; and

power management means, responsive to said tether status determining means, for placing the asset monitor in an active mode during tethered periods and an energy conservation mode during untethered periods, wherein said power management means selectively permits power to be drawn from said energy storage reservoir during the energy conservation mode, thereby allowing at least some of the operations of the asset monitor to be performed during the energy conservation mode;

a sensor interface, operably connected to said controller, for communicating with at least one sensor which is associated with the container, wherein said power management means only provides power to the at least one sensor for predetermined periods of time during the energy conservation mode such that communication is only established between said controller and the at least one sensor within the predetermined periods of time during the energy conservation mode.

15. An asset monitor according to claim 14 further comprising communications means for establishing a first communications link between the asset monitor and a central station.

16. An asset monitor according to claim 15 wherein the at least one sensor is adapted to provide a predetermined type of sensory signal, and wherein said communications means is adapted to transmit information related to the sensory signal to the central station via the first communications link.

17. An asset monitor according to claim 16 wherein said asset monitor is adapted to transmit a warning signal via the first communications link to the central station in response to receipt of predetermined types of sensory signals by said controller.

18. An asset monitor according to claim 16 wherein said communications means also establishes a second communications link between said asset monitor and an operator interface, and wherein said asset monitor is adapted to transmit a warning signal via the second communications link to the operator interface in response to receipt of predetermined types of sensory signals by said controller.

19. An asset monitor according to claim 15 further comprising a timer, and wherein said power management means is responsive to said timer for permitting increased levels of power to be drawn from said energy storage reservoir during predetermined intervals of time during the energy conservation mode.

20. An asset monitor according to claim 19 wherein said communications means comprises a communications receiver associated with said asset monitor for receiving signals from the central station, and wherein said power management means activates said receiver during predetermined intervals of time within the energy conservation mode to detect signals transmitted to said asset monitor from the central station.

21. An asset monitor according to claim 15 wherein said asset monitor further comprises position determining means, operably connected to said controller, for determining the position of the container based upon externally supplied location data.

22. An asset monitor according to claim 21 wherein said position determining means comprises a receiver for receiving signals from a plurality of global positioning satellites which provide location data from which the position of the container is determined.

23. An asset monitor according claim 21 wherein said communications means is adapted to transmit the position of the container to said central station via the first communications link.

24. A method of providing a remotely located central station with information relating to at least one container, the method comprising the steps of:

identifying tethered periods during which the asset monitor is electrically tethered to an external power source and untethered periods during which the asset monitor is electrically untethered from an external power source;

if a tethered period is identified, the method further comprising the steps of;

drawing power from an energy storage reservoir;

drawing power from the external power source to recharge the energy storage reservoir;

monitoring at least one sensor associated with the container to collect sensory signals provided by the sensor; and

transmitting information relating to the sensory signals collected during said monitoring step to the central station, wherein said monitoring and transmitting steps are performed at a first rate during the tethered periods; and

if an untethered period is identified, the method further comprising the steps of;

drawing power from the energy storage reservoir without recharging the energy storage reservoir;

monitoring at least one sensor associated with the container to collect sensory signals provided by the sensor, wherein said monitoring step performed during an untethered period comprises the steps of;

providing power to the at least one sensor only during predetermined intervals of time within the untethered periods and

monitoring the at least one sensor during the predetermined intervals of time to collect sensory signals transmitted by the respective sensors; and

transmitting information relating to the sensory signals collected during said monitoring step to the central station, wherein said monitoring and transmitting steps are performed at a second rate during the untethered periods.

25. A method according to claim 24 wherein the sensors are adapted to provide respective interrupt signals upon the detection of predetermined events, and wherein said monitoring step performed during the predetermined intervals of time within an untethered period comprises the step of monitoring the at least one sensor to detect an interrupt generated by the at least one sensor.

26. A method according to claim 24 wherein said transmitting steps comprise the step of transmitting a warning signal to the central station in response to the receipt of predetermined types of sensory signals.

27. A method according to claim 24 wherein said transmitting steps comprise the step of transmitting a warning signal to an operator interface in response to the receipt of predetermined types of sensory signals.

28. A method according to claim 24 further comprising the steps of:

determining the position of the container based upon externally supplied location data; and

transmitting information relating to the position of the container to the central station.

29. A method according to claim 24 wherein said transmitting steps further comprise the step of transmitting information to an operator interface which relates to at least one of the position of the container and at least portions of the sensory signals.

30. A method according to claim 24 further comprising the step of drawing increased levels of power from the energy storage reservoir during predetermined intervals of time during an untethered period.

31. A method according to claim 24 further comprising the step of storing information relating to the sensory signals collected during said monitoring steps performed during the tethered and untethered periods.