Method of and device for driving optical modulator, and optical communications system

• US 5,917,637 A
• Filed: 12/16/1996
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Ishikawa, George, Nishimoto, Hiroshi
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US08/766,060
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 359/181, 359/180, 359/183, 359/187, 359/245, 372/26, 372/29, 372/38, 385/2, 385/3
• US Class Current: 398/197
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0123 Circuits for the control or stabilisation of the bias voltage, e.g. automatic bias control [ABC] feedback loops
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0157 using electro-absorption effects, e.g. Franz-Keldysh [FK] effect or quantum confined stark effect [QCSE]
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0265 Intensity modulators intra-cavity modulators H01S5/0625
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06804 by monitoring an external parameter, e.g. temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0683 by monitoring the optical output parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/12 the resonator having a periodic structure, e.g. in distributed feedback [DFB] lasers comprising a photonic bandgap structure H01S5/11; surface-emitting lasers H01S5/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/00 Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/50593 to control the modulating signal amplitude including amplitude distortion

Abstract

A device and a method for driving an electro-absorption optical modulator for receiving carrier light emitted from a light source and outputting signal light subjected to intensity modulation according to the absorption of the carrier light. A bias circuit generates a bias voltage determined so that the optical modulator has a given chirping parameter. A driving circuit generates a modulating signal corresponding to an input signal, superimposes the modulating signal on the bias voltage, and supplies the superimposed signal to the optical modulator. A control circuit controls at least one parameter selected from a parameter group including the amplitude and duty of the modulating signal and the power of the carrier light, based on the bias voltage. It can be possible to provide a method of and a device for driving an optical modulator capable of arbitrarily setting a chirping parameter.

Claims

1. A device for driving an electro-absorption optical modulator for receiving therein carrier light emitted from a light source and absorbing the carrier light according to an applied voltage to thereby output signal light subjected to intensity modulation, comprising:

a bias circuit for generating a bias voltage determined so that said optical modulator has a given chirping parameter;

a driving circuit for generating a modulating signal corresponding to an input signal in response to the input signal, superimposing the modulating signal on the bias voltage and supplying the result of superimposition to said optical modulator as the applied voltage; and

a control means for controlling at least one parameter selected from a parameter group including the amplitude and duty of the modulating signal and the power of the carrier light, based on the bias voltage.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein said optical modulator has such a characteristic curve that the power of the output light of said optical modulator is reduced as the absolute value of the applied voltage increases.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein said control means includes a means for controlling the power of the carrier light in such a manner that the power of the carrier light becomes great as the absolute value of the bias voltage increases.

4. A device according to claim 2, wherein said control means includes a means for controlling the amplitude of the modulating signal in such a manner that the amplitude of the modulating signal becomes great as the absolute value of the bias voltage increases.

5. A device according to claim 2, wherein said characteristic curve has a gradient which decreases as the absolute value of the applied voltage increases, and said control means includes a means for controlling the duty of the modulating signal in such a manner that the point of crossing of waveforms of the signal light is situated at midpoint between a high level and a low level.

6. A device according to claim 1, wherein said parameter group further includes a temperature of said optical modulator and said control means includes a means for varying the temperature of said optical modulator in accordance with a change in the bias voltage.

7. A device according to claim 6, wherein the temperature of said optical modulator is raised as the absolute value of the bias voltage increases.

8. A device according to claim 1, wherein said bias circuit includes a means for selectively generating a first bias voltage for supplying a first chirping parameter and a second bias voltage for supplying a second chirping parameter, and said control means includes a means for switching said at least one parameter between two values respectively corresponding to the first and second bias voltages.

9. A device according to claim 1, wherein said light source comprises a laser diode having an active layer for generating the carrier light having power corresponding to a bias current supplied thereto, said optical modulator has an absorption layer for absorbing the carrier light, said laser diode and said optical modulator are monolithically united so that the active layer and the absorption layer are directly coupled to each other, and the power of said carrier light is controlled based on the bias current.

10. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a means for detecting the power of the output light of said optical modulator and wherein said control means includes a means for controlling the power of the carrier light so that the detected power is kept constant.

11. An optical communications system comprising:

a first terminal station having an optical transmitter;

a second terminal station having an optical receiver; and

an optical fiber transmission path for coupling said first and second terminal stations to each other, said optical transmitter comprising

a light source for outputting carrier light therefrom,

an electro-absorption optical modulator for receiving the carrier light therein and absorbing the carrier light according to an applied voltage to thereby output signal light subjected to intensity modulation,

a bias circuit for generating a bias voltage determined so that said optical modulator has a given chirping parameter,

a driving circuit for generating a modulating signal corresponding to an input signal in response to the input signal, superimposing the modulating signal on the bias voltage and supplying the result of superimposition to said optical modulator as the applied voltage, and

a control means for controlling at least one parameter selected from a parameter group including the amplitude and duty of the modulating signal and the power of the carrier light, based on the bias voltage.

12. An optical communications system according to claim 11, wherein said chirping parameter is given according to wavelength dispersion on said optical fiber transmission path.

13. An optical communications system according to claim 12, wherein the wavelength of the signal light lies within a 1.55 μ

m band, said optical transmission path comprises a silica fiber having a zero dispersion wavelength within a 1.3 μ

m band and said chirping parameter is given as a negative value.

14. An optical communications system according to claim 11, wherein said second terminal station further has a means for monitoring a transmission characteristic concerning the signal light and said chirping parameter is given based on the monitored transmission characteristic.

15. A method of driving an electro-absorption optical modulator for receiving therein carrier light emitted from a light source and absorbing the carrier light according to an applied voltage to thereby output signal light subjected to intensity modulation, comprising the steps of:

(a) generating a bias voltage determined so that said optical modulator has a given chirping parameter;

(b) generating a modulating signal corresponding to an input signal, superimposing the modulating signal on the bias voltage and supplying the result of superimposition to said optical modulator as the applied voltage; and

(c) controlling at least one parameter selected from a parameter group including the amplitude and duty of the modulating signal and the power of the carrier light, based on the bias voltage.

16. A device for driving an electro-absorption optical modulator for receiving therein carrier light emitted from a light source and absorbing the carrier light according to an applied voltage to thereby output signal light subjected to intensity modulation, comprising:

a bias circuit generating a bias voltage determined so that said optical modulator has a given chirping parameter;

a driving circuit generating a modulating signal corresponding to an input signal in response to the input signal, superimposing the modulating signal on the bias voltage and supplying the result of superimposition to said optical modulator as the applied voltage; and

a controller controlling at least one parameter selected from a parameter group including the amplitude and duty of the modulating signal and the power of the carrier light, based on the bias voltage.

17. A device according to claim 16, wherein said optical modulator has such a characteristic curve that the power of the output light of said optical modulator is reduced as the absolute value of the applied voltage increases.

18. A device according to claim 17, wherein said controller includes a power controller controlling the power of the carrier light in such a manner that the power of the carrier light becomes great as the absolute value of the bias voltage increases.

19. A device according to claim 17, wherein said controller includes an amplitude controller controlling the amplitude of the modulating signal in such a manner that the amplitude of the modulating signal becomes great as the absolute value of the bias voltage increases.

20. A device according to claim 17, wherein said characteristic curve has a gradient which decreases as the absolute value of the applied voltage increases, and said controller includes a duty controller controlling the duty of the modulating signal in such a manner that the point of crossing of waveforms of the signal light is situated at midpoint between a high level and a low level.

21. A device according to claim 16, wherein said parameter group further includes a temperature of said optical modulator and said controller includes a temperature varying device varying the temperature of said optical modulator in accordance with a change in the bias voltage.

22. A device according to claim 21, wherein the temperature of said optical modulator is raised as the absolute value of the bias voltage increases.

23. A device according to claim 16, wherein said bias circuit includes a generating device selectively generating a first bias voltage for supplying a first chirping parameter and a second bias voltage for supplying a second chirping parameter, and said controller includes a switching device switching said at least one parameter between two values respectively corresponding to the first and second bias voltages.

24. A device according to claim 16, wherein said light source comprises a laser diode having an active layer for generating the carrier light having power corresponding to a bias current supplied thereto, said optical modulator has an absorption layer for absorbing the carrier light, said laser diode and said optical modulator are monolithically united so that the active layer and the absorption layer are directly coupled to each other, and the power of said carrier light is controlled based on the bias current.

25. A device according to claim 16, further comprising a detector detecting the power of the output light of said optical modulator and wherein said controller includes a power controller device controlling the power of the carrier light so that the detected power is kept constant.

26. An optical communications system comprising:

a first terminal station having an optical transmitter;

a second terminal station having an optical receiver; and

an optical fiber transmission path coupling said first and second terminal stations to each other, wherein said optical transmitter comprises

a light source outputting carrier light therefrom,

an electro-absorption optical modulator receiving the carrier light therein and absorbing the carrier light according to an applied voltage to thereby output signal light subjected to intensity modulation,

a bias circuit generating a bias voltage determined so that said optical modulator has a given chirping parameter,

a driving circuit generating a modulating signal corresponding to an input signal in response to the input signal, superimposing the modulating signal on the bias voltage and supplying the result of superimposition to said optical modulator as the applied voltage, and

a controller controlling at least one parameter selected from a parameter group including the amplitude and duty of the modulating signal and the power of the carrier light, based on the bias voltage.

27. An optical communications system according to claim 26, wherein said chirping parameter is given according to wavelength dispersion on said optical fiber transmission path.

28. An optical communications system according to claim 27, wherein the wavelength of the signal light lies within a 1.55 μ

m band, said optical transmission path comprises a silica fiber having a zero dispersion wavelength within a 1.3 μ

m band and said chirping parameter is given as a negative value.

29. An optical communications system according to claim 26, wherein said second terminal station further has a monitoring device monitoring a transmission characteristic concerning the signal light and said chirping parameter is given based on the monitored transmission characteristic.