Transformerless LED driving circuit
First Claim
1. An electrical circuit for providing that an AC voltage power source can sequentially power at least three sets of light emitting elements without needing a transformer connected therebetween, said electrical circuit comprising:
- a programmed microcontroller in driving connection with the at least three sets of light emitting elements such that said programmed microcontroller can sequentially drive the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein each set includes at least one light emitting element; and
reactive drop circuitry connected to said programmed microcontroller and connectable to the AC voltage power source, wherein said reactive drop circuitry reduces the voltage and current transferred from the AC voltage power source to the at least three sets of light emitting elements through said programmed microcontroller, wherein said reactive drop circuitry reduces the voltage and current without utilizing a transformer.
7 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A transformerless oven timer which uses a 20 pin microcontroller connected to light emitting diodes. The microcontroller has 2 Kbytes of 8 bit read only memory and has software etched therein. The microcontroller can transfer power and voltage to the light emitting diodes when the oven is connected to, and powered by, an electrical outlet. The software etched into the microcontroller detects whether a resistor is connected to the microcontroller and converts a pin on the microcontroller from an input into an output. The software also synchronizes the microcontroller with the frequency of the electrical outlet to provide that the microcontroller keeps track of time. The transformerless oven timer also includes electrical circuitry connected to the microcontroller, where the electrical circuitry reduces the voltage and current provided to the microcontroller and to the light emitting diodes without using a transformer. The electrical circuitry also provides real resistance to reject noise from the electrical outlet.
-
Citations
19 Claims
-
1. An electrical circuit for providing that an AC voltage power source can sequentially power at least three sets of light emitting elements without needing a transformer connected therebetween, said electrical circuit comprising:
-
a programmed microcontroller in driving connection with the at least three sets of light emitting elements such that said programmed microcontroller can sequentially drive the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein each set includes at least one light emitting element; and reactive drop circuitry connected to said programmed microcontroller and connectable to the AC voltage power source, wherein said reactive drop circuitry reduces the voltage and current transferred from the AC voltage power source to the at least three sets of light emitting elements through said programmed microcontroller, wherein said reactive drop circuitry reduces the voltage and current without utilizing a transformer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A transformerless digital display circuit connectable to and powerable by a high voltage power source, said transformerless digital display circuit comprising:
-
at least three sets of light emitting elements; a microcontroller connected to the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein said microcontroller can sequentially transfer power and voltage to said at least three sets of light emitting elements when the transformerless digital display circuit is connected to, and powered by, the high voltage power source; electrical circuitry connected to said microcontroller, wherein said electrical circuitry reduces the voltage and current which is provided to said microcontroller and said sets of light emitting elements by the high voltage power source when the transformerless digital display circuit is connected to, and powered by, the high voltage power source, and wherein said electrical circuitry adequately reduces the voltage and current which is provided to said microcontroller and said sets of light emitting elements by the high voltage power source without utilizing a transformer. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
-
-
15. An electrical circuit for allowing a 120 Volt AC power source to provide a current of about 100 milliamps at a voltage of about 5 Volts to digital display circuitry without having to utilize a transformer within the electrical circuit to reduce the voltage received by the digital display circuitry from the 120 Volt AC power source, said electrical circuit comprising:
-
at least three sets of light emitting elements forming a digital display; a microcontroller in driving connection with said at least three sets of light emitting elements such that said microcontroller can sequentially drive the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein each set includes at least one light emitting element; and a reactive element connected between the power source and said microcontroller, wherein said reactive element reduces the voltage transferred from said power source to said microcontroller by 95 Volts.
-
-
16. An electrical circuit connectable to a 120 Volt AC power source, said electrical circuit comprising:
-
a programmed microcontroller; at least three sets of light emitting elements connected to, and driven by, said programmed microcontroller such that said programmed microcontroller can sequentially drive the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein each set includes at least one light emitting element; current and voltage dropping circuitry, wherein said current and voltage dropping circuitry provides a reactive voltage drop from the 120 Volt AC power source when the electrical circuit is connected thereto, wherein said reactive voltage drop provides that the 120 Volt AC power source can power said light emitting elements without having to provide a transformer between the 120 Volt AC power source and said light emitting elements.
-
-
17. A transformerless digital display circuit connectable to and powerable by a 120 Volt AC power source, said transformerless digital display circuit comprising:
-
at least three sets of light emitting elements; a 20 pin microcontroller connected to said at least three sets of light emitting elements such that said microcontroller sequentially drives the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein each set includes at least one light emitting element, said microcontroller having 2 Kbytes of 8 bit read only memory, said microcontroller having software etched therein, wherein said microcontroller can sequentially transfer power and voltage to said sets of light emitting elements when the transformerless digital display circuit is connected to, and powered by, the high voltage power source, and wherein said software detects whether a resistor is connected to said microcontroller and converts a pin on the microcontroller from an input into said microcontroller from said 120 Volt AC power source to an output from said microcontroller to at least one light emitting element; and electrical circuitry connected to said microcontroller, wherein said electrical circuitry reduces the voltage and current which is provided to said microcontroller and said light emitting elements by the high voltage power source when the transformerless digital display circuit is connected to, and powered by, the high voltage power source, and wherein said electrical circuitry adequately reduces the voltage and current which is provided to said microcontroller and said light emitting elements by the high voltage power source without utilizing a transformer. - View Dependent Claims (18)
-
-
19. A transformerless digital oven timer on an oven connectable to and powerable by an electrical outlet providing 120 Volts of AC power, said transformerless digital oven timer comprising:
-
at least three sets of light emitting elements; a 20 pin microcontroller connected to said light emitting elements such that said microcontroller sequentially drives the at least three sets of light emitting elements, wherein each set includes at least one light emitting element, said microcontroller having 2 Kbytes of 8 bit read only memory, said microcontroller having software etched therein, wherein said microcontroller can sequentially transfer power and voltage to said light emitting elements when the oven is connected to, and powered by, the electrical outlet, wherein said software detects whether a resistor is connected to said microcontroller and converts a pin on the microcontroller from an input into said microcontroller to an output from said microcontroller, and wherein said software synchronizes the microcontroller with the frequency of the power provided by the electrical outlet to provide that the microcontroller keeps track of time; and electrical circuitry connected to said microcontroller, wherein said electrical circuitry reduces the voltage and current which is provided to said microcontroller and to said light emitting elements by the electrical outlet when the oven is connected to, and powered by, the electrical outlet, wherein said electrical circuitry adequately reduces the voltage and current which is provided to said microcontroller and to said light emitting elements by the electrical outlet without utilizing a transformer, and wherein said electrical circuitry provides real resistance to reject noise from the electrical outlet.
-
Specification