System and method for reducing interference generated by a digital communication device

• US 5,917,812 A
• Filed: 04/16/1996
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gilhousen, Klein S., Antonio, Franklin P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAO, KWANG BIN
• Application Number:
  US08/632,875
• Time in Patent Office: 1,169 Days
• Field of Search: 370/310, 370/317, 370/318, 370/319, 370/321, 370/322, 370/326, 370/329, 370/330, 370/336, 370/337, 370/343, 370/344, 370/345, 370/347, 370/348, 455/33.1, 455/34.1, 455/49.1, 455/50.1, 455/52.1, 455/52.3, 455/53.1, 455/54.1, 455/63, 455/422, 455/517, 455/64, 455/65, 455/501, 455/502, 455/503
• US Class Current: 370/337
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/02 Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus

Abstract

A system and method for reducing radio frequency interference arising in connection with pulsed transmission over time division multiplexed communication channels. In a first embodiment, a subscriber station is nominally assigned all of the slots of each frame of a first transmit channel. By transmitting RF energy substantially continuously, the subscriber station reduces interference arising from pulsed transmission. In a second embodiment, a subscriber station is nominally assigned one or more slots of each frame of a primary channel for conventional transmission of useful information, and is also instructed to continuously transmit RF energy over an auxiliary channel at times other than during the assigned primary channel slots. In this way, interference generated in the vicinity of the subscriber station is reduced due to the substantially continuous transmission of RF energy by the subscriber station. More than one subscriber station may simultaneously utilize the auxiliary channel during reduced interference mode operation.

Claims

1. A system for reducing amplitude modulation interference in a time-division multiple access communication system having a plurality of communication devices which communicate with a base station and in which a plurality of communication channels are divided into a cycle of time intervals, said system comprising:

means for directing a first of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station over a first of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal; and

means, in said first communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station over said first communication channel continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said time intervals and for transmitting RF energy continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said first communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for directing directs said first communication device to transmit RF energy over said first communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, and wherein said means for transmitting transmits RF energy over said first communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals.

3. The system of claim 2 further comprising:

means for directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station over a second of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and to transmit RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals; and

means, in said second communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station over said second communication channel continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said time intervals and for transmitting RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for directing directs said first communication device to transmit RF energy over a second of said communication channels continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals and wherein said means for transmitting transmits RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said of said time intervals.

5. The system of claim 3 further comprising:

means for directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station over one of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and to transmit RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals; and

means, in said second communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station over said one of said communication channels continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said time intervals and for transmitting RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

6. A method for reducing amplitude modulation interference in a time-division multiple access communication system having a plurality of communication devices which communicate with a base station and in which a plurality of communication channels are divided into a cycle of time intervals, said method comprising the steps of:

directing a first of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station over a first of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal; and

transmitting, from said first communication device and in response to said directing step, said information signal to said base station over said first communication channel continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said time intervals and RF energy continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said first communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein said directing step further comprises the step of directing said first communication device to transmit RF energy over said first communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, and wherein said transmitting step further comprises the step of transmitting RF energy over said first communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station over a second of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and to transmit RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals; and

transmitting, from said second communication device and in response to said directing step, said information signal to said base station over said second communication channel continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said time intervals and RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein said directing step further comprises the step of directing said first communication device to transmit RF energy over a second of said communication channels continuously throughout said remainder of said of said time intervals and wherein said transmitting step further comprises the step of transmitting RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said of said time intervals.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the steps of:

directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station over one of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and to transmit RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals; and

transmitting, from said second communication device and in response to said directing step, said information signal to said base station over said one of said communication channels continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said time intervals and RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

11. A communication device operating in time-division multiple access communication system in which a plurality of communication channels are divided into a cycle of time intervals, said communication system including a base station, said communication device for reducing amplitude modulation interference comprising:

a transmitter; and

a controller for directing said transmitter to transmit an information signal to said base station over a first of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said time intervals and RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said time intervals, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal, whereby amplitude modulation interference is reduced proximate said communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

12. The communication device of claim 11 wherein said controller directs said transmitter to transmit RF energy over said first communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said time intervals.

13. The communication device of claim 11 wherein said controller directs said transmitter to transmit RF energy over a second of said plurality of communication channels continuously throughout said remainder of said of said time intervals.

14. A system for reducing amplitude modulation interference in a time-division multiple access communication system having a plurality of communication devices which communicate with a base station and in which a plurality of communication channels are time and frequency divided into a cycle of slots, said system comprising:

means for directing a first of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of a first of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of said first communication channel, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal; and

means, in said first communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station continuously throughout said predetermined at least one slot of said first communication channel and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout said remainder of slots of said first communication channel, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said first communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein said cycle of slots comprises eight slots, each of said eight slots being about 577 microseconds in duration and about 200 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein said first communication channel is fixed in frequency, and a remainder of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein each of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

18. The system of claim 14 wherein said cycle of slots comprises six slots, each of said six slots being about 3.33 milliseconds in duration and about 30 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

19. The system of claim 18 wherein said first communication channel is fixed in frequency.

20. The system of claim 18 wherein each of said plurality of communications channels is fixed in frequency.

21. The system of claim 14 further comprising:

means for directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of a second of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout a rider of said slots of said second communication channel; and

means, in said second communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station continuously throughout said predetermined at least one slot of said second communication channel and to transmit RF energy over said second communication channel continuously throughout said remainder of said slots of said second communication channel, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein said cycle of slots comprises eight slots, each of said eight slots being about 577 microseconds in duration and about 200 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said first and second communication channels are fixed in frequency, and a remainder of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

24. The system of claim 22 wherein each of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

25. The system of claim 21 wherein said cycle of slots comprises six slots, each of said six slots being about 3.33 milliseconds in duration and about 30 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein said first and second communication channels are fixed in frequency.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein each of said plurality of communications channels is fixed in frequency.

28. A system for reducing amplitude modulation interference in a time-division multiple access communication system having a plurality of communication devices which communicate with a base station and in which a plurality of communication channels are time and frequency divided into a cycle of slots, said system comprising:

means for directing a first of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of a primary communication channel of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of an auxiliary communication channel of said plurality of communication channels, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal; and

means, in said first communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said slots of said primary communication channel and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of said auxiliary communication channel, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said first communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein said cycle of slots comprises eight slots, each of said eight slots being about 577 microseconds in duration and about 200 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

30. The system of claim 29 wherein said auxiliary communication channel is fixed in frequency, and a remainder of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

31. The system of claim 29 wherein each of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

32. The system of claim 28 wherein said cycle of slots comprises six slots, each of said six slots being about 3.33 milliseconds in duration and about 30 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein said auxiliary communication channel is fixed in frequency.

34. The system of claim 32 wherein each of said plurality of communications channels is fixed in frequency.

35. The system of claim 28 further comprising:

means for directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of one of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of said auxiliary communication channel; and

means, in said second communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station continuously throughout said predetermined at least one slot of said one of said communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout said remainder of slots of said auxiliary communication channel, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

36. The system of claim 35 wherein said cycle of slots comprises eight slots, each of said eight slots being about 577 microseconds in duration and about 200 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

37. The system of claim 36 wherein said auxiliary communication channel is fixed in frequency, and a remainder of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

38. The system of claim 36 wherein each of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

39. The system of claim 35 wherein said cycle of slots comprises six slots, each of said six slots being about 3.33 milliseconds in duration and about 30 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

40. The system of claim 39 wherein said auxiliary communication channel is fixed in frequency.

41. The system of claim 39 wherein each of said plurality of communications channels is fixed in frequency.

42. A communication device operating in a time-division multiple access communication system in which a plurality of communication channels are time and frequency divided into a cycle of slots, said communication system including a base station, said communication device for reducing amplitude modulation interference comprising:

a transmitter; and

a controller for directing said transmitter to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of a first of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of said first communication channel, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal, whereby amplitude modulation interference is reduced proximate said communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

43. The communication device of claim 42 wherein said cycle of slots comprises eight slots, each of said eight slots being about 577 microseconds in duration and about 200 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

44. The communication device of claim 43 wherein said first communication channel is fixed in frequency, and a remainder of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

45. The communication device of claim 43 wherein each of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

46. The communication device of claim 42 wherein said cycle of slots comprises six slots, each of said six slots being about 3.33 milliseconds in duration and about 30 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

47. The communication device of claim 46 wherein said first communication channel is fixed in frequency.

48. The communication device of claim 46 wherein each of said plurality of communications channels is fixed in frequency.

49. A communication device operating in a time-division multiple access communication system in which a plurality of communication channels are time and frequency divided into a cycle of slots, said communication system including a base station, said communication device for reducing amplitude modulation interference comprising:

a transmitter; and

a controller for directing said transmitter to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of a primary communication channel of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of an auxiliary communication channel of said plurality of communication channels, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal, whereby amplitude modulation interference is reduced proximate said communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.

50. The communication device of claim 49 wherein said cycle of slots comprises eight slots, each of said eight slots being about 577 microseconds in duration and about 200 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

51. The communication device of claim 50 wherein said auxiliary communication channel is fixed in frequency, and a remainder of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

52. The communication device of claim 50 wherein each of said plurality of communication channels are frequency-agile.

53. The communication device of claim 49 wherein said cycle of slots comprises six slots, each of said six slots being about 3.33 milliseconds in duration and about 30 kilohertz in frequency bandwidth.

54. The communication device of claim 53 wherein said auxiliary communication channel is fixed in frequency.

55. The communication device of claim 53 wherein each of said plurality of communications channels is fixed in frequency.

56. A system for reducing amplitude modulation interference in a time-division multiple access communication system having a plurality of communication devices which communicate with a base station and in which a plurality of communication channels are time and frequency divided into a cycle of slots, said system comprising:

means for directing a first of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of a primary communication channel of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of an auxiliary communication channel of said plurality of communication channels;

means, in said first communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station continuously throughout said predetermined at least one of said slots of said primary communication channel and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of said auxiliary communication channel, wherein said RF energy comprises a non-message bearing signal, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said first communication device due to continuous transmission thereby;

means for directing a second of said plurality of communication devices to transmit an information signal to said base station continuously throughout a predetermined at least one of said slots of one of said plurality of communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout a remainder of said slots of said auxiliary communication channel such that said RF energy transmitted from said first and second communication devices share said auxiliary communication channel; and

means, in said second communication device and responsive to said means for directing, for transmitting said information signal to said base station continuously throughout said predetermined at least one slot of said one of said communication channels and to transmit RF energy continuously throughout said remainder of slots of said auxiliary communication channel, whereby said interference is reduced proximate said second communication device due to continuous transmission thereby.