Touch pad with tactile feature

• US 5,917,906 A
• Filed: 10/01/1997
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Blackberry Limited
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Thornton, Curtis W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiang, Jack
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, David
• Application Number:
  US08/941,694
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 379/433, 379/434, 379/428, 379/368, 379/419, 200/512
• US Class Current: 379/433.07
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04809 Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/034 Separate snap action
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/23 Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof by improving visibility H04M1/22

Abstract

A touch pad assembly for portable communication devices has a dual entry user interface surface and is configured to overlay a touch pad surface. The touch-pad assembly can operate in both a key entry and graphical (written) input mode via the same input surface. In the key entry mode, the touch-pad assembly provides tactile feedback to the user affirming the selected key input.

Claims

1. A radiotelephone with a touch pad having tactile features associated therewith, said radiotelephone comprising:

a radiotelephone body having a face with a touch-pad surface thereon;

an array of snap domes arranged in predetermined spaced-apart alignment to contact said touch-pad surface;

a spacer sheet overlaying said snap dome array opposite said radiotelephone body, said spacer sheet including a plurality of apertures for receiving selected ones of said domes therein; and

a user input interface comprising a key and graphic entry pad overlaying said spacer sheet opposite said snap dome array, said entry pad including a plurality of key entry surfaces thereon, each of said plurality of key entry surfaces are aligned with respective ones of said domes received in said spacer sheet, wherein responsive to a user'"'"'s depression of one of said key entry surfaces said dome provides tactile affirmation of the selection to the user and relays the selection to said touch-pad surface.

2. A radiotelephone according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of key entry surfaces are configured on said entry pad as a substantially planar continuous surface to facilitate a smooth graphic entry surface for a user.

3. A radiotelephone according to claim 2, wherein said array of snap domes is a snap dome sheet configured to position a plurality of upwardly extending domes in positive retention.

4. A radiotelephone according to claim 1, wherein each of said domes contacts said touch pad surface to define a contact zone representing a corresponding keypad entry.

5. A radiotelephone according to claim 1, wherein said radiotelephone includes two modes of operation controllable by a user selectable switch.

6. A radiotelephone according to claim 5, wherein said two modes of operation include a key entry mode and a graphic entry mode.

7. A radiotelephone according to claim 1, wherein said radiotelephone includes a display window.

8. A radiotelephone according to claim 3, wherein said spacer sheet has a top surface which contacts said entry keypad, and wherein said domes are configured and sized such that they extend into said spacer sheet apertures to be substantially flush with said top surface.

9. A radiotelephone according to claim 3, wherein said spacer sheet has a top surface which contacts said entry keypad, and wherein said domes received in said spacer sheet apertures are below said top surface.

37. A radiotelephone according to claim 1, wherein said array of snap domes is configured as a substantially continuous polydome sheet.

38. A radiotelephone according to claim 6, wherein said user interface comprises a plurality of key entry spaces, and wherein each of said domes in said snap dome array is aligned with an overlying predetermined key entry space on the user interface surface and with an underlying contact zone on said radiotelephone face touch-pad surface.

39. A radiotelephone according to claim 38, wherein during key mode operation, said radiotelephone is configured such that said underlying radiotelephone face includes an absolute positional relationship between said radiotelephone face touch pad surface and said user interface said absolute positional relationship corresponding to a plurality of contact zones on each of said contact zones defined by position and size of a key overlaying respective entry space on said user interface surface, and wherein during graphic entry mode, said radiotelephone is configured with a relative positional relationship between said radiotelephone face touch pad surface and said user interface surface.

10. A portable communication device, comprising:

a device body having a face with a touch pad surface thereon;

an array of snap domes arranged in spaced-apart alignment positioned on said body to contact said touch pad surface;

a spacer sheet overlaying said snap dome array opposite said body;

said spacer sheet including a plurality of apertures, each of said apertures configured to receive a corresponding one of said domes therein; and

a user input interface comprising a key and graphic entry pad overlaying said spacer sheet opposite said snap dome sheet, said entry pad including a plurality of key entry surfaces thereon, wherein each of said plurality of key entry surfaces are aligned with a respective one of said domes, wherein responsive to a user'"'"'s depression of one of said key entry surfaces, said respective dome travels a predetermined distance towards said touch pad surface to provide tactile affirmation of the selection to the user and relay the selection to the said touch pad surface.

11. A communication device according to claim 10, wherein said device includes a radiotelephone.

12. A communication device according to claim 11, wherein said device entry pad is configured to output numbers input by a user for operating said radiotelephone.

13. A communication device according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of key entry surfaces are configured on said entry pad as a substantially planar continuous surface to facilitate a smooth graphic entry surface.

14. A communication device according to claim 10, wherein said array of snap domes is configured as a snap dome sheet to position a plurality of upwardly extending domes in positive retention.

15. A communication device according to claim 10, wherein said device includes two modes of operation controllable by a user selectable switch.

16. A communication device according to claim 15, wherein said two modes of operation include a key entry mode and a graphic entry mode.

17. A communication device according to claim 16, wherein each of said domes contacts said touch pad surface to define a contact zone representing a corresponding key pad entry when said device is in said key entry mode.

18. A communication device according to claim 11, wherein said device includes a display window adjacent said touch pad surface.

19. A communication device according to claim 17, wherein said spacer sheet has a top surface which contacts said entry keypad, and wherein said domes are configured and sized such that they extend into said spacer sheet apertures to be substantially flush with said top surface.

20. A communication according to claim 17, wherein said spacer sheet has a top surface which contacts said entry keypad, and wherein said domes received in said spacer sheet apertures are below said top surface.

40. A portable communication device according to claim 10, wherein said array of snap domes is configured as a substantially continuous polydome sheet.

21. A touch-pad assembly, comprising:

an array of protrusions having opposing top and bottom surfaces, said bottom surface configured to overlay and contact a touch-pad surface;

a spacer sheet overlaying and contacting said array top surface, said spacer sheet including a plurality of apertures, each of said apertures configured and sized to receive at least one of said array of protrusions therein; and

a user input interface comprising a key and graphic entry pad overlaying said spacer sheet opposite said array of protrusions, said entry pad including a plurality of key entry surfaces thereon, wherein said assembly is configured to engage with a touch-pad surface such that in response to a user'"'"'s depression of one of said key entry surfaces said assembly provides tactile affirmation of the selection to the user and relays the selection to the touch-pad surface.

22. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 21, wherein said entry pad with said key entry surfaces has a substantially planar continuous entry surface to facilitate a smooth graphic entry surface for a user.

23. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 21, wherein said array of protrusions is an array of snap domes.

24. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 23, wherein said array is configured as a snap dome sheet configured to position a plurality of upwardly extending domes in positive retention.

25. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 24, wherein each of said domes contacts said touch pad surface to define a contact zone representing a corresponding keypad entry.

26. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 23, wherein said key entry pad is configured to provide two modes of operation controllable by a user selectable switch.

27. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 26, wherein said two modes of operation include a key entry mode and a graphic entry mode.

28. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 23, wherein said spacer sheet has a top surface which contacts said entry keypad, and wherein said domes are configured and sized such that they extend into said spacer sheet apertures to be substantially flush with said top surface.

29. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 23, wherein said spacer sheet has a top surface which contacts said entry keypad, and wherein said domes received in said spacer sheet apertures are below said top surface.

41. A touch pad assembly according to claim 21, wherein said array of snap domes is configured as a substantially continuous polydome sheet.

42. A touch pad assembly according to claim 27, wherein each of said domes in said snap dome array is aligned with an overlying one of said key entry surfaces and with an underlying contact zone on said touch pad surface.

43. A touch pad assembly according to claim 42, wherein during key mode operations said touch pad assembly is configured such that said underlying touch pad surface has an absolute positional relationship with said user interface corresponding to a plurality of contact zones defined on said touch-pad surface, said contact zones defined by position, and size of a respective key entry space.

30. A user interface for a touch pad surface, comprising:

a keypad assembly configured to overlay the touch pad surface and receive and relay input from a user, a key entry mode and a graphic entry mode, said keypad assembly comprising an entry surface configured to allow both key entry mode and graphic entry mode on the same input surface and having a plurality of tactile responsive input surfaces thereon, wherein each of said tactile input surfaces is associated with a key entry surface, and wherein said tactile input surfaces comprise areas of increased resistance such that a user receives tactile affirmation simulating a depressed key.

31. A user interface according to claim 30, wherein said keypad assembly includes an array of protrusions having opposing top and bottom surfaces, said bottom surface configured to overlay and contact the touch-pad surface.

32. A user interface according to claim 31, wherein said keypad assembly includes a unitary spacer sheet overlaying and contacting said array top surface, said spacer sheet including a plurality of apertures, each of said apertures configured and sized to receive at least one of said array of protrusions therein.

33. A user interface according to claim 32, wherein said key and graphic entry pad overlays said spacer sheet opposite said array of protrusions, such that in said key and graphic entry pad inner surface is sized and configured to directly contact the upper surface of said spacer sheet and the upper extending portions of said protrusions, and wherein said entry pad including a plurality of key entry surfaces thereon, wherein said assembly is configured to engage with a touch-pad surface such that in response to a user'"'"'s depression of one of said key entry surfaces said assembly provides tactile affirmation of the selection to the user and relays the selection to the touch-pad surface.

34. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 30, wherein said entry pad with said key entry surfaces has a substantially planar continuous entry surface to facilitate a smooth graphic entry surface for a user.

35. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 33, wherein said array of protrusions is an array of snap domes.

36. A touch-pad assembly according to claim 33, wherein each of said domes contacts said touch pad surface to define a contact zone representing a corresponding keypad entry.

44. A user interface for a touch pad surface according to claim 31, wherein said array of protrusions is configured as a substantially continuous polydome sheet.