Protocol for transporting reservation system data over a TCP/IP network

• US 5,918,022 A
• Filed: 09/28/1998
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Batz, Robert M., Wong, Wilfred, Rothwell, Andrew R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Harrell, Robert B.
• Application Number:
  US09/161,933
• Time in Patent Office: 274 Days
• Field of Search: 364/DIG. 1, 364/DIG. 2, 395/200.3, 395/200.33, 395/200.47, 395/200.48, 395/200.49, 395/200.6, 395/200.61, 395/200.62, 395/200.66, 395/200.76, 705/5, 370/238
• US Class Current: 709/236
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2854 Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/2876 Pairs of inter-processing entities at each side of the network, e.g. split proxies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/56 Provisioning of proxy services store-and-forward switching systems in data switching networks H04L12/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/163 In-band adaptation of TCP data exchange; In-band control procedures
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/169 Special adaptations of TCP, UDP or IP for interworking of IP based networks with other networks protocols for interworking, protocol conversion H04L69/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An ALPS tunneling protocol (ATP) is used to transport airline reservation data over ATP virtual circuits extending between branch and data center resources of an air-line reservation internetwork system. The resources include branch and data center routers, along with AX.25/EMTOX virtual circuits, bordering a TCP/IP network cloud of the internetwork system. The ATP protocol includes a set of primitives used to establish ATP virtual circuits for transporting ATP-encapsulated frames between the branch and data center routers. The frames are encapsulated in accordance with an encapsulation technique of the ATP protocol that enables maintenance of airline reservation data frame boundaries over the TCP/IP network and correlation between ATP virtual circuit end-points in the routers.

Claims

1. A method for transporting reservation system data over a network transport between intermediate stations bordering a TCP/IP network of a reservation system internetwork, the method comprising the steps of:

establishing airline protocol support (ALPS) tunneling protocol (ATP) virtual circuits over the network transport between the intermediate stations for transporting reservation system data frames;

encapsulating the data frames as ATP-encapsulated frames at one of the intermediate stations; and

transporting the ATP-encapsultated frames over the ATP virtual circuits in accordance with ATP protocol software processes executing on the intermediate stations.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of establishing the ATP virtual circuits comprises the step of exchanging a set of primitives between the intermediate stations.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of exchanging the set of primitives further comprises the step of passing configuration information in the form of vectors among the intermediate stations.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of passing configuration information comprises the step of passing agent set control unit (ASCU) multiplexing and encapsulation information by way of a user data vector.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of passing configuration information further comprises the step of passing AX.25 and EMTOX configuration information by way of an AX.25/EMTOX configuration vector that is used by the intermediate stations to correlate ASCU and AX.25/EMTOX resources.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of encapsulating the data frames comprises the step of providing an ATP header to each data frame, the ATP header having a length field whose contents specify a length of the data frame.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of providing an ATP header further comprises the step of providing source and destination correlators within the ATP header, the correlators utilized by the intermediate stations to identify the ATP virtual circuits associated with the ATP-encapsulated frames.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of, wherein the intermediate stations are routers and the network transport is a TCP session between the routers, and wherein the AX.25/EMTOX resources are AX.25/EMTOX virtual circuits:

multiplexing the ATP virtual circuits across the TCP session; and

using the correlators to associate the multiplexed ATP virtual circuits with appropriate AX.25/EMTOX virtual circuits.

9. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of exchanging the set of primitives comprises the step of exchanging Open_-- Request and Open_-- Confirm message primitives among the intermediate stations to activate the ATP virtual circuits.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of encapsulating the data frames comprises the step of providing an ATP header to each data frame, the ATP header having a length field whose contents specify a length of the data frame.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of providing an ATP header further comprises the step of providing source and destination correlators within the ATP header, the correlators used by the intermediate stations to identify the ATP virtual circuits associated with the ATP-encapsulated frames.

12. Apparatus for transporting airline reservation data over a network transport of a TCP/IP network interposed within an airline reservation internetwork system, the internetwork system including a host reservation system (HRS) and a plurality of terminals coupled to an agent set control unit (ASCU), the apparatus comprising:

a branch intermediate station coupled between the ASCU and the TCP/IP network;

a data center intermediate station coupled between the HRS and the TCP/IP network;

an airline protocol support (ALPS) tunneling protocol (ATP) protocol software process executing on each intermediate station;

a plurality of ATP primitive data structures exchanged between the intermediate stations to establish ATP virtual circuits over the network transport to enable transporting of airline reservation data; and

ATP frame structures transported over the ATP virtual circuits in accordance with the ATP protocol software processes, the ATP frame structures encapsulating the airline reservation data.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein each ATP frame structure comprises an I-field appended to an ASCU identification header and an ATP header disposed between the ASCU identification header and an arrangement of a TCP header, an IP header and a backbone protocol header.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the ATP header comprises fields that contain vectors, each having a type, a length and a block of information.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the ATP header comprises a message type field having contents that specify the type of vectors transported within the frame structure.

16. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the ATP header comprises a message length field having contents that specify a length of the frame structure including the encapsulated airline reservation data.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the ATP header comprises destination and source correlator fields having contents that provide handles to correlate virtual circuits within the internetwork system.

18. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the ATP header comprises a version number field having contents that specify a version of the ATP protocol contained within the frame structure.

19. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the ATP protocol software process executes within an ATP protocol layer of a modified TCP/IP protocol stack on each intermediate station.

20. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the branch and data center intermediate stations are one of routers and switches.