Quadrature downconverter local oscillator leakage canceller
First Claim
1. A quadrature downconversion stage for an RF receiver, the quadrature downconversion stage comprising:
- a stage input;
a first, in-phase branch connected to the stage input;
a second, quadrature branch connected to the stage input; and
a quadrature local oscillator having an in-phase output and a quadrature output,the first branch comprising a first mixer having a first input connected to the stage input, a second input connected to the in-phase output of the quadrature local oscillator and an output on which is derived an in-phase baseband output component and a first feedback circuit coupling the in-phase output of the quadrature local oscillator, modulated by a low frequency portion of the in-phase baseband output component, to the first input of the first mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the in-phase component supplied to the second input of the first mixer,the second branch comprising a second mixer having a first input connected to the stage input, a second input connected to the quadrature output of the quadrature local oscillator and an output on which is derived a quadrature baseband output component and a second feedback circuit coupling the quadrature output of the quadrature local oscillatory modulated by a low frequency portion of the quadrature baseband output component, to the first input of the second mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the quadrature component supplied to the second input of the second mixer.
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Abstract
A quadrature downconversion stage in a radio frequency receiver compensates for leakage from the quadrature local oscillator to the input of the stage by deriving first and second feedback signals from the quadrature local oscillator. The first feedback signal is 180° out of phase with the in-phase component of the signal supplied to the input of the stage and the second feedback signal is 180° out of phase with the quadrature component of the signal supplied to the input of the stage. The invention reduces or cancels a d.c. offset that can appear at the output of the stage. Another advantage is the reduction of re-radiated signals resulting from the local oscillator leakage. The invention is particularly applicable to direct converters.
115 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A quadrature downconversion stage for an RF receiver, the quadrature downconversion stage comprising:
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a stage input; a first, in-phase branch connected to the stage input; a second, quadrature branch connected to the stage input; and a quadrature local oscillator having an in-phase output and a quadrature output, the first branch comprising a first mixer having a first input connected to the stage input, a second input connected to the in-phase output of the quadrature local oscillator and an output on which is derived an in-phase baseband output component and a first feedback circuit coupling the in-phase output of the quadrature local oscillator, modulated by a low frequency portion of the in-phase baseband output component, to the first input of the first mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the in-phase component supplied to the second input of the first mixer,the second branch comprising a second mixer having a first input connected to the stage input, a second input connected to the quadrature output of the quadrature local oscillator and an output on which is derived a quadrature baseband output component and a second feedback circuit coupling the quadrature output of the quadrature local oscillatory modulated by a low frequency portion of the quadrature baseband output component, to the first input of the second mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the quadrature component supplied to the second input of the second mixer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An RP receiver having a quadrature direct downconversion stage comprising:
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a signal input, a first, in-phase branch connected to the signal input; a second, in-phase quadrature branch connected to the signal output; a quadrature RF local oscillator having an in-phase component and a quadrature component; the first branch comprising a first mixer having a first input connected to the signal input, a second input connected to the in-phase output of the quadrature RP local oscillator and an output on which is derived an in-phase baseband output component and a first feedback circuit coupling the in-phase output of the quadrature RF local oscillator, modulated by a low frequency portion of the in-phase baseband component, to the first input of the first mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the in-phase component supplied to the second input of the first mixer,the second branch comprising a second mixer having a first input connected to the signal input, a second input connected to the quadrature output of the quadrature RF local oscillator and an output on which is derived a quadrature baseband output component and a second feedback circuit coupling the quadrature output of the quadrature local oscillator, modulated by a low frequency portion of the quadrature baseband component, to the first input of the second mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the quadrature component supplied to the second input of the second mixer.
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10. An RF receiver having a first mixing stage and a final direct conversion stage, the first mixing stage comprising
a signal input; -
a mixer having a first input connected to the signal input, a second input connected to an RF local oscillator and an output on which is derived an IF output; the final mixing stage comprising; a stage input; a first, in-phase branch connected to the stage input; a second, quadrature branch connected to the stage input; and a quadrature local oscillator having an in-phase output and a quadrature output, the first branch comprising a first mixer having a first input connected to the stage input, a second input connected to the in-phase output of the quadrature IF local oscillator and an output on which is derived an in-phase baseband output component and a first feedback circuit coupling the in-phase output of the quadrature IF local oscillator, modulated by a low frequency portion of the in-phase baseband component, to the first input of the first mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the in-phase component supplied to the second input of the first mixer,the second branch comprising a second mixer having a first input connected to the stage input, a second input connected to the quadrature output of the quadrature IF local oscillator and an output on which is derived a quadrature baseband output component and a second feedback circuit coupling the quadrature output of the quadrature IF local oscillator, modulated by a low frequency portion of the quadrature baseband component, to the first input of the second mixer thereby to supply a feedback signal which is 180°
phase shifted with respect to the quadrature component supplied to the second input of the second mixer.
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11. A method of reducing the effect of leakage from a quadrature local oscillator to an input of a quadrature downconversion stage of an RF receiver, which quadrature downconversion stage has a single input to which a modulated signal containing in-phase and quadrature components is fed, a first output at which an in-phase baseband component is obtained and a second output at which a quadrature baseband component is obtained, the method comprising:
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deriving from the quadrature local oscillator and the in-phase baseband component a first feedback signal 180°
out of phase with the in-phase component of the signal appearing at the single input and feeding the first feedback signal to the single input; andderiving from the quadrature local oscillator and the quadrature baseband component a second feedback signal 180°
out of phase with the quadrature component of a signal appearing at the single input and feeding the second feedback signal to the single input.
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Specification