Point of view gists and generic gists in a document browsing system

• US 5,918,236 A
• Filed: 06/28/1996
• Issued: 06/29/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Oracle International Corporation (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Oracle Corporation
• Inventors: Wical, Kelly
• Primary Examiner(s): Feild, Joseph H.
• Application Number:
  US08/673,306
• Time in Patent Office: 1,096 Days
• Field of Search: 704/1, 704/9, 707/500, 707/501, 707/513, 707/514, 707/515, 707/531, 707/4, 707/5, 707/526
• US Class Current: 715/209
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/34 Browsing; Visualisation therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/253 Grammatical analysis; Style critique
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/268 Morphological analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/289 Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques or chunking
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99935 Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access

Abstract

A system for generating and displaying point of view and generic gists for use in a document browsing system. Each point of view gist provides a synopsis or abstract that reflects the content of a document from a predetermined point of view or slant. A content processing system analyzes documents to generate a thematic profile for use by the point of view gist processing. The point of view gist processing generates point of view gists based on the different themes or topics contained in a document by identifying paragraphs from the document that include content relating to a theme for which the point of view gist is based. In one embodiment, the user of a document browsing system inputs topics to select a particular point of view gist for a document. A document browsing system may also display point of view gists based on a navigation history of categories selected by a user though use of a document browsing system. In another embodiment, a document browsing system generates and displays generic gists, which include content relating to the document themes.

Claims

1. A method for generating a point of view gist from a document comprising the steps of:

receiving at least one document comprising a plurality of paragraphs;

generating a thematic profile for the document that includes an identification of a plurality of document themes, wherein the document themes define a plurality of subject matter areas covered by the document;

analyzing the document to identify one or more paragraphs from the document most relevant to a theme in the thematic profile for the document; and

generating at least one point of view gist for the document with a slant toward the theme by selecting at least one of the paragraphs identified.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the step of displaying, in response to user input, the point of view gist for the document including the steps of:

receiving, as input from a user, at least one topic that defines a general subject matter of interest;

selecting, from the at least one point of view gist generated, a point of view gist that includes a document theme relating to the at least one topic; and

displaying, in response to user input, the point of view gist selected.

3. The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the step of selecting a point of view gist comprises the steps of:

mapping the topic to a classification hierarchy; and

mapping the document themes to the classification hierarchy to provide a link between the topics specified by the user, and the document theme of the point of view gist.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

storing a classification hierarchy comprising a plurality of categories;

classifying at least one document in one or more of the categories;

displaying, in response to user input, a portion of the classification hierarchy that includes categories for which at least one document has been classified to permit navigation of the classification hierarchy by the user; and

displaying, in response to user input, a point of view gist that includes a document theme classified under a category within the portion of the classification hierarchy navigated by the user.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the step of analyzing the document to identify one or more paragraphs from the document comprises the step of

generating a paragraph thematic profile for the document to identify one or more paragraph themes for each paragraph; and

the step of generating at least one point of view gist comprises the step of relevance ranking the paragraphs that contain a paragraph theme corresponding to the document theme of the point of view gist.

6. The method as set forth in claim 5, wherein:

the step of generating a paragraph thematic profile comprises the steps of;

generating a theme strength for each paragraph theme in each paragraph;

gene rating a theme capacity for each paragraph that measures content value;

the step of relevance ranking paragraphs comprises the step of utilizing the theme strength and the theme capacity to identify paragraphs that have the most relevant content for a corresponding document theme.

7. A method for presenting information about a document in a document browsing system comprising the steps of:

receiving input from a user to specify a topic of interest;

accessing a repository of documents, wherein a document comprises a plurality of themes that define a plurality of subject matter areas covered by the document;

storing a plurality of point of view gists for the repository of documents, wherein a point of view gist comprises at least one paragraph from the document most relevant to a theme for the document; and

displaying, in response to user request, a point of view gist for a document that includes one theme related to the topic of interest.

8. A method for generating a generic gist from a document comprising the steps of:

receiving at least one document comprising a plurality of paragraphs;

generating a thematic profile for a document that includes an identification of a plurality of document themes, wherein the document themes define a plurality of subject matter areas covered by the document;

analyzing said document to identify a plurality of paragraphs from the document most relevant to a plurality of themes in the thematic profile for the document; and

generating at least one generic gist for the document by selecting the paragraphs identified, wherein the generic gist includes a plurality of paragraphs from the document that include content relating to at least two document themes.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8, further comprising the step of receiving user input that specifies generic gist parameters including size and thematic content.

10. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the step of generating at least one generic gist for the document comprises the step of selecting one or more paragraphs that include different document themes to provide a global perspective of the content of the document.

11. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the step of generating at least one generic gist for the document comprises the step of selecting one or more of the most important paragraphs.

12. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the step of generating at least one generic gist for the document comprises the step of selecting a paragraph that contains content for each document theme identified.

13. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the step of generating at least one generic gist for the document comprises the step of selecting a paragraphs that contains content to reflect the overall content of the document.

14. A computer readable medium having a set of instructions stored therein, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of:

receiving at least one document comprising a plurality of paragraphs;

generating a thematic profile for the document that includes an identification of a plurality of document themes, wherein the document themes define a plurality of subject matter areas covered by the document;

analyzing said document to identify one or more paragraphs from the document most relevant to a theme in the thematic profile for the document; and

generating at least one point of view gist for the document with a slant toward the theme by selecting at least one of the paragraphs identified.

15. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 14, further comprising instructions for displaying, in response to user input, the point of view gist for the document including instructions for:

receiving, as input from a user, at least one topic that defines a general subject matter of interest;

selecting, from the at least one point of view gist generated, a point of view gist that includes a document theme relating to the at least one topic; and

displaying, in response to user input, the point of view gist selected.

16. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 15, wherein the instructions for selecting a point of view gist comprises instructions for:

mapping the topic to a classification hierarchy; and

mapping the document themes to the classification hierarchy to provide a link between the topic, specified by the user, and the document theme of the point of view gist.

17. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 14, further comprising instructions for:

storing a classification hierarchy comprising a plurality of categories;

classifying at least one document in one or more of the categories;

displaying, in response to user input, a portion of the classification hierarchy that includes categories for which at least one document has been classified to permit navigation of the classification hierarchy by the user; and

displaying, in response to user input, a point of view gist that includes a document theme classified under a category within the portion of the classification hierarchy navigated by the user.

18. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 14, wherein:

instructions for analyzing the document to identify one or more paragraphs from the document comprises instructions for

generating a paragraph thematic profile for the document to identify one or more paragraph themes for each paragraph; and

instructions for generating at least one point of view gist comprises instructions for relevance ranking the paragraphs that contain a paragraph theme corresponding to the document theme of the point of view gist.

19. The computer readable medium as set forth in claim 18, wherein:

instructions for generating a paragraph thematic profile comprises instructions for;

generating a theme strength for each paragraph theme in each paragraph;

generating a theme capacity for each paragraph that measures content value;

instructions for relevance ranking paragraphs comprises instructions for utilizing the theme strength and the theme capacity to identify paragraphs that have the most relevant content for a corresponding document theme.

20. A computer readable medium having a set of instructions stored therein, which when executed by a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of:

receiving input from a user to specify a topic of interest;

accessing a repository of documents, wherein a document comprises a plurality of themes that define a plurality of subject matter areas covered by the document;

storing a plurality of point of view gists for the repository of documents, wherein a point of view gist comprises at least one paragraph from the document most relevant to a theme for the document, and

displaying, in response to user request, a point of view gist for a document that includes one theme related to the topic of interest.

21. A document browsing system comprising:

memory for storing a repository of documents, wherein a document comprises a plurality of themes that define a plurality of subject matter areas covered by the document and for storing at least one point of view gist for the document, wherein a point of view gist comprises at least one paragraph from the document most relevant to a theme for the document;

an input control device for receiving input from a user to specify a topic of interest;

an output display for displaying information about documents; and

a processing unit, coupled to said input control device and said output display for displaying, in response to user input from said input control device, a point of view gist for a document that includes one theme related to the topic of interest.