Air duct and method of making same

• US 5,918,644 A
• Filed: 05/23/1996
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pinta Foamtec, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Haack C. William, Michael T. Nixon
• Inventors: Nixon, Michael T., Haack, C. William
• Primary Examiner(s): Stryjewski, William
• Application Number:
  US08/652,894
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• Field of Search: 138/149, 138/151, 138/155, 138/158, 138/146, 138/DIG. 4, 52/309.9, 52/309.14
• US Class Current: 138/151
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 9/003 with a rectangular cross-section ducting arrangements in air-conditioning or ventilation F24F13/02
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/0218 Flexible soft ducts, e.g. ducts made of permeable textiles
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/0263 Insulation for air ducts
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 13/0281 Multilayer duct

Abstract

An air conveying duct has a foam core sealed on the inside and reinforced on the outside. The duct absorbs noise and neither introduces impurities into the air nor collects impurities from the air.

Claims

1. An air conveying duct comprising a wall which is formed into a closed profile extending from a first end to a second end in order to convey air therethrough,

the wall having an intermediate layer of noise attenuating foam with inner and outer surfaces, an outer layer of material disposed on the outer surface of and reinforcing the foam, and an inner layer of material secured to the inner surface of the foam and sealing off the foam from the air but allowing noise to be absorbed by the foam, wherein the material of the inner layer and the material of the outer layer are dissimilar, and the outer layer of material includes an overlapping portion.

2. The air conveying duct of claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer of noise attenuating foam is a melamine formaldehyde polymer with a melamine resin base.

3. The air conveying duct of claim 1, wherein the outer layer of material comprises a reinforced material, where the reinforced material is a foil scrimmed paper or a foil scrimmed vinyl.

4. The air conveying duct of claim 1, wherein the inner layer of material is a coating of a polymeric material.

5. The air conveying duct of claim 4, wherein the outer layer of material comprises a reinforced material, where the reinforced material is a foil scrimmed paper or a foil scrimmed vinyl.

6. The air conveying duct of claim 5, wherein the intermediate layer of noise attenuating foam is a melamine formaldehyde polymer with a melamine resin base.

7. The air conveying duct of claim 1, wherein the inner layer continues across the first end and the second end of the wall.

8. A method of making an air conveying duct from a sheet of foam, comprising the steps of:

securing a reinforcing layer to a first side of the sheet of foam;

providing notches in the sheet of foam in such a manner that the notches extend inward from a second, opposite side of the sheet of foam;

securing an accoustically transparent sealant to the second side of the sheet of foam; and

folding the sheet of foam along each of the notches in such a manner that the second side is inwardly directed and the first side is outwardly directed.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the notching step is performed after the first securing step and before the second securing step.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the first securing step involves adhering a reinforced foil to the first side of the foam sheet.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the second securing step involves coating the second side of the foam sheet with a polymeric material.

12. The method of claim 8, further comprising the steps of measuring an existing air conveying duct made of sheet metal;

and sizing and configuring the air conveying duct of claim 11 to fit snugly within the existing air conveying duct.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of making the sheet of foam with a melamine resin base.

14. A foldable sheet for forming an air conveying duct comprising:

an intermediate layer made of foam said foam including first and second ends, inner and outer surfaces, and a plurality of spaced notches formed in the inner surface and extending between the first and second ends to form a plurality of segments;

a layer of reinforcing material, disposed on the outer surface of the foam, for reinforcing the foam;

a layer of sealing material, secured to the inner surface of the foam, for sealing the foam in a manner that effectively seals off the foam from air but allows noise to pass through, said sealing material being disposed within said plurality of spaced notches, and being disposed over the first and second ends; and

the sealing material and the reinforcing material are dissimilar.

15. The foldable sheet of claim 14, wherein the layer of reinforcing material is a sheet of foil.

16. The foldable sheet of claim 14, wherein the layer of sealing material is a coating of polymeric material.