Seat weight sensor with means for distributing loads

• US 5,918,696 A
• Filed: 01/07/1998
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 09/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joyson Safety Systems Acquisition, LLC (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Automotive Systems Laboratory, Incorporated (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: VanVoorhies, Kurt L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Application Number:
  US09/003,868
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 180/273, 180/271, 280/735, 280/734, 297/DIG. 3, 297/199
• US Class Current: 180/273
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/002 Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon detection means responsive to presence or absence of children B60N2/266
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0025 by using weight measurement
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/0031 mounted on the frame
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2210/44 using fluids
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2230/30 Signal processing of sensor data
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01516 using force or pressure sensing means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/01522 using fluid means
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/4142 for controlling activation of safety devices, e.g. airbag systems electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements in case of vehicle accidents B60R21/015
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 5/04 with means for measuring the pressure imposed by the load on a liquid pressure gauges per se G01L
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 297/03 Pneumatic

Abstract

A hydrostatic weight sensor incorporates a load distributor to prevent the bladder of the hydrostatic weight sensor from bottoming out under the influence of applied loads of sufficient concentration and magnitude. The load distributor comprises a flexible mat proximate a load bearing surface of the hydrostatic weight sensor, wherein the flexible mat may be constructed from slitted, punched, pierced, or expanded semi-rigid sheet, a multi-layer plurality of such sheets, or a woven assembly of a plurality of semi-rigid strips. The load distributor is sufficiently flexible to not interfere with seating comfort, yet sufficiently stiff to prevent the bladder of the hydrostatic weight sensor from bottoming out as a result of concentrated loading.

Claims

1. A sensor for sensing the weight of an occupant on a vehicle seat, comprising:

a. a hydrostatic weight sensor located within the vehicle seat, said hydrostatic weight sensor incorporates a pressure sensor for generating a signal responsive to the pressure of the sensing fluid within said hydrostatic weight sensor, and said pressure is responsive to the component of occupant weight applied by the occupant on the vehicle seat to said hydrostatic weight sensor;

b. a load distributor comprising one or more layers of slitted material proximate a load bearing surface of said hydrostatic weight sensor.

5. A system for sensing the weight of an occupant on a vehicle seat as recited in claim 1, wherein said load distributor comprises a plurality of layers and the directions of the slits in each respective layer are distinct.

2. A sensor for sensing the weight of an occupant on a vehicle seat, comprising:

a. a hydrostatic weight sensor located within the vehicle seat, said hydrostatic weight sensor incorporates a pressure sensor for generating a signal responsive to the pressure of the sensing fluid within said hydrostatic weight sensor, and said pressure is responsive to the component of occupant weight applied by the occupant on the vehicle seat to said hydrostatic weight sensor;

b. a load distributor comprising one or more layers of expanded material proximate a load bearing surface of said hydrostatic weight sensor.

3. A sensor for sensing the weight of an occupant on a vehicle seat, comprising:

a. a hydrostatic weight sensor located within the vehicle seat, said hydrostatic weight sensor incorporates a pressure sensor for generating a signal responsive to the pressure of the sensing fluid within said hydrostatic weight sensor, and said pressure is responsive to the component of occupant weight applied by the occupant on the vehicle seat to said hydrostatic weight sensor;

b. a load distributor comprising a plurality of pieces of semi-rigid material proximate a load bearing surface of said hydrostatic weight sensor.

4. A sensor for sensing the weight of an occupant on a vehicle seat as recited in claim 3, wherein said plurality of pieces comprises a plurality of strips that are woven together.