Combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure

• US 5,920,062 A
• Filed: 04/30/1997
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GS1 US, Inc. (GS1 AISBL)
• Original Assignee: GS1 US, Inc. (GS1 AISBL)
• Inventors: Williams, Theodore C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rodriguez, Douglas X.
• Application Number:
  US08/843,075
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: 235/494, 235/462.08, 235/462.09, 235/462.1
• US Class Current: 235/494
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06056 the marking comprising a further embedded marking, e.g. a 1D bar code with the black bars containing a smaller sized coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1434 Barcodes with supplemental or add-on codes

Abstract

A combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure containing encoding information therein. There is a linear bar code structure portion including a series of bars and spaces each bar and space made up of at least one module. There is also a two-dimensional bar code structure portion located adjacent to the top or bottom of the linear bar code portion. The two-dimensional bar code structure portion has a plurality of elements wherein each element has a predefined relationship with the modules of the linear bar code structure portion for determining the placement of the two-dimensional bar code structure elements. The predefined relationship may include making each element'"'"'s width equal to the width of the modules of the linear bar code structure portion and aligning each element of the two-dimensional bar code structure with a module.

Claims

1. A combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure containing encoding information therein comprising:

a linear bar code structure portion including a series of bars and spaces each bar and space comprising at least one module; and

a two-dimensional bar code structure portion located adjacent to the top or bottom of the linear bar code portion, said two-dimensional bar code structure portion comprising;

a plurality of elements wherein each element has a predefined relationship with the modules of the linear bar code structure portion for determining the placement of the two-dimensional bar code structure elements.

2. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 1 in which the predefined relationship includes each element having a width equal to the width of the modules of the linear bar code structure portion and each element of the two-dimensional bar code structure portion being aligned with a said module.

3. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 2 in which each element has a height which is n times larger than the width of the element for increasing the vertical resolution of the two-dimensional bar code structure portion.

4. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 3 in which n=2.

5. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 3 in which n=3.

6. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 1 in which said two-dimensional bar code structure portion further includes a vertical reference distance identifier pattern.

7. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 6 in which said vertical reference distance identifier pattern includes at least one set of opposing contrast elements.

8. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 7 in which there are two opposing contrast elements in each set.

9. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 7 in which there are m sets of opposing contrast elements, each set located above a module of the linear bar code structure, each adjacent set being of opposite polarity.

10. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 9 in which m=3 and the first set is located above the first module of the linear bar code structure portion, the second set is located above the middle module of the linear bar code structure portion, and the third set is located above the last module of the linear bar code structure portion.

11. A combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure containing encoded information therein comprising:

a linear bar code structure portion including a series of bars and spaces each comprising at least one module; and

a two-dimensional bar code structure portion located adjacent to the linear bar code portion, said two-dimensional bar code structure portion comprising;

a plurality of elements wherein each element has a width equal to the width of a module and each element is aligned with a module for determining the placement of the two-dimensional bar code structure elements.

12. A combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure containing encoded information therein comprising:

a linear bar code structure portion including a series of bars and spaces each comprising at least one module; and

a two-dimensional bar code structure portion located adjacent to the linear bar code portion, said two-dimensional bar code structure portion comprising;

a plurality of elements wherein each element has a predefined relationship with the modules of the linear bar code structure portion for determining a placement of the two-dimensional bar code structure elements, and

a vertical reference distance identifier pattern.

13. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 12 in which the predefined relationship includes each element having a width equal to the width of the modules of the linear bar code structure portion, each element of the two-dimensional bar code structure portion being aligned with a said module.

14. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 12 in which said vertical reference distance identifier pattern includes at least one set of opposing contrast elements.

15. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 14 in which there are two opposing contrast elements in each set.

16. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 14 in which there are m sets of opposing contrast elements, each set located above a module of the linear bar code structure, each adjacent set being of opposite polarity.

17. The combined linear and two-dimensional bar code structure of claim 16 in which m=3 and the first set is located above the first module of the linear bar code structure portion, the second set is located above the middle module of the linear bar code structure portion, and the third set is located above the last module of the linear bar code structure portion.