Taskbar with start menu

• US 5,920,316 A
• Filed: 11/04/1997
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Oran, Daniel P., Sullivan, Kent D., Malamud, Mark A., Bogdan, Jeffrey L., Chew, Chee H., Ellison-Taylor, Ian M., Belfiore, Joseph D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/963,846
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: 345/326, 345/334, 345/335, 345/339, 345/340, 345/342, 345/348, 345/349, 345/350, 345/351, 345/352, 345/353, 345/354, 345/333, 345/341
• US Class Current: 715/779
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus

Abstract

A taskbar is provided that supplies visual cues, such as buttons, for each application having an active window. These visual cues inform a user of the currently active windows and may be used to display the active windows. The taskbar may also include a start menu button that enables a user to gain access to a menu for launching programs, opening documents and controlling system settings. The taskbar is resizable and may be anchored to different locations on a video display. The taskbar may operate in a mode where it is not obscurable by other windows. The taskbar may also be displayed in a mode where it is not displayed when another window is in a non-minimized state.

Claims

1. In a computer system having an input device, a video display, and a plurality of applications, a method comprising the steps of:

outputting a user interface element on the video display, the user interface element including a taskbar sub-element and a non-overlapping sub-element identifying each application having an active window of the plurality of applications so as to simultaneously indicate to a user each application having an active window;

displaying a cursor on the video display; and

displaying a context menu in response to positioning the cursor over the taskbar sub-element, the menu having a mode for arranging the display of the windows.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mode provides for the cascaded display of the windows.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the mode provides for the tiled display of the windows.

4. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 1.

5. In a computer system having an input device, a video display, and a plurality of applications, a method comprising the steps of:

outputting a user interface element on the video display, the user interface element including a non-overlapping sub-element for each application having an active window of the plurality of applications so as to simultaneously indicate to a user the applications having an active window;

displaying a cursor on the video display; and

displaying a menu of context-sensitive items associated with a first application in response to positioning the cursor over the sub-element for the first application.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein input device has a button, and the step of displaying the menu associated with the first application further includes the step of activating the button.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the computer system further comprises a second application having a second active window, wherein the first active window obscures the second active window.

8. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of requesting one of the plurality of applications to display a non-minimized window of the application by manipulating the sub-element corresponding to the application in response to the user using the input device.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the computer system includes a mouse having at least one button, said mouse for manipulating a cursor on the video display;

and wherein the step of requesting the selected one of the applications comprises the step of positioning the cursor to point at the sub-element for the selected application and activating the button of the mouse.

10. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 5.

11. In a computer system having an input device, a video display, and a plurality of applications, a method comprising the steps of:

outputting a user interface element on the video display, the user interface element including a non-overlapping sub-element for each application having an active window of the plurality of applications so as to simultaneously indicate to a user the applications having an active window;

outputting a visual indicator corresponding to the input device;

manipulating the input device in accordance with a predetermined sequence such that the visual indicator interacts with at least one of the sub-elements to thereby request one of the plurality of applications to display a non-minimized window; and

hiding the user interface element while the non-minimized window is displayed.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of further manipulating the input device to thereby redisplay the user interface element.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the visual indicator is a cursor displayed on the display, further comprising the step of positioning the cursor within a predefined area of the video display to thereby redisplay the user interface element.

14. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 11.

15. In a computer system having an input device, a video display, and a plurality of applications, a method comprising the steps of:

outputting a user interface element on the video display, the user interface element including a non-overlapping sub-element for each application having an active window of the plurality of applications so as to simultaneously indicate to a user each application having an active window;

displaying a cursor on the video display;

unhiding the user interface element in response to the cursor being positioned in a first predefined area of the video display;

displaying a menu in response to positioning the cursor over the user interface element when the user interface element is exposed; and

hiding the user interface element in response to the cursor being positioned in a second predefined area of the video display.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the display area of the video display consists of the first and second predefined areas.

17. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 15.

18. In a computer system having an input device, a video display, a method comprising the steps of:

outputting on the video display a user interface element containing a non-overlapping sub-element for each of a plurality of applications having active windows so as to simultaneously visually indicate to a user the plurality of applications, said sub-elements providing context-sensitive information in response to interaction with a user input indicator displayed on the display;

displaying a first sub-element corresponding to a first application having an active window;

determining the available space within the user interface element; and

resizing the first sub-element and displaying a second sub-element corresponding to a second application in response to the running of the second application such that the first and second sub-elements do not overlap.

19. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the steps recited in claim 18.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the step of outputting on the video display the user interface element further comprises the step of outputting a sub-element for accessing a menu, the menu enabling a user to run programs on the computer system.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the menu includes an option for accessing a list of most recently opened documents, further comprising the steps of:

maintaining a list of the most recently opened documents; and

automatically adding a new recently opened document to the list of the most recently opened documents.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein the computer system further comprises an input device corresponding to the user indicator and wherein the method further comprises the step of resizing the user interface element in response to user manipulation of the input device.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the input device is a mouse and wherein the step of resizing the user interface element comprises the step of resizing the user interface element in response to a user dragging and dropping a boarder of the user interface element with the mouse.

24. The method of claim 18 wherein the step of outputting the user interface element on the video display further comprises the step of outputting a taskbar notification area on the video display as part of the user interface element for displaying visual notification to users.

25. The method of claim 18, wherein the user interface element has a display mode in which the user interface element cannot be obscured by windows.

26. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of changing the display mode of the user interface element to a second mode so that the user interface element can be obscured by windows.

27. The computer system of claim 18 wherein the indicator is a cursor, further comprising the steps of:

hiding the user interface element in response to the cursor being positioned in a first predefined area of the video display; and

unhiding the user interface element in response to the cursor being positioned in a second predefined area of the video display.