Multiple resolution data display

• US 5,920,327 A
• Filed: 06/06/1995
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Seidensticker, Robert B. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tung, Kee M.
• Application Number:
  US08/466,478
• Time in Patent Office: 1,491 Days
• Field of Search: 395/162-166, 395/125, 395/127, 395/128, 395/140, 395/141, 395/139, 395/501, 395/507, 395/523, 395/526, 395/153, 345/23, 345/24, 345/27, 345/55, 345/121, 345/87, 345/132, 345/133, 345/185, 345/189, 345/214, 345/127, 345/131, 345/501, 345/507, 345/523, 345/526, 345/437-443
• US Class Current: 345/561
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0407 Resolution change, inclusive of the use of different resolutions for different screen areas
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0414 Vertical resolution change
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/0421 Horizontal resolution change
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/045 Zooming at least part of an image, i.e. enlarging it or shrinking it
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/145 related to small screens
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3611 Control of matrices with row and column drivers

Abstract

A relatively large set of image data (e.g. 640×480) is mapped onto a relative smaller physical display device (e.g. 320×240) by one of a variety of techniques, usually characterized by display of a subset of the data at full resolution (i.e. 1:1). In some embodiments, the entire physical display is dedicated to display of the subset of data at 1:1 resolution; data beyond this subset is not displayed. In other embodiments, only a portion of the physical display is dedicated to 1:1 resolution, with the remainder of the physical display being used to represent some fraction of the remaining data at a lower resolution. In one embodiment, the resolution decreases with distance from the 1:1 resolution area, resulting in a fisheye lens-like geometrical distortion. A variety of other alternatives are possible. Data displayed in these lower resolution portions of the display device are geometrically compressed or distorted, but provide useful context information for the user. Desirably, user-responsive control means are provided by which the user can move the 1:1 resolution window to show different portions of the data set.

Claims

1. A device comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

data storage coupled to the CPU, the data storage including a display memory for storing a frame of display data, the frame having I rows and J columns of pixels; and

a display device coupled to the CPU, having M rows and N columns of pixels, product MN being less than the product IJ; and

means for mapping a first subset of the frame of display data at a first resolution from the data storage onto a first area of the display device and for selectively mapping a second subset of the display data at a reduced resolution, less than the first resolution, from the data storage onto a second area of the display device adjacent the first, wherein said mapping means omits from the second subset selected rows and/or columns of display data according to a pattern when mapping display data to the second area of the display device, said pattern being interrupted for display of the first subset of frame data, said pattern being achieved without consideration of the subjective importance of the displayed second subset of data.

2. The device of claim 1 in which the first resolution is one-to-one, and in which the mapping means maps to the display device only rows from said first subset of display data at one-to-one correspondence.

3. The device of claim 1 in which the first resolution is one-to-one, and in which the mapping means maps to the display device only columns from said first subset of display data at one-to-one correspondence.

4. The device of claim 1 in which said mapping means omits rows and/or columns of display data from the second subset according to a fixed periodic spacing, wherein said second subset of data is displayed at a substantially fixed resolution on the display device.

5. The device of claim 1 in which said mapping means omits from the second subset successively more frequent rows and/or columns of display data at successively greater spacings from said first subset, wherein said second subset of data is displayed at a resolution that varies with distance from said first subset of data on the display device.

6. The device of claim 1 in which said mapping means omits certain rows and/or columns of display data that are outside said first subset so as to achieve a desired transition effect between regions of different resolution.

7. The device of claim 1 in which the mapping means includes means for mapping four corner pixels from the frame of display data stored in the memory to corner pixels of the display device.

8. The device of claim 1 which further includes user interface means allowing a user to change the first subset of the frame of display data that is to be displayed at said first resolution.

9. The device of claim 1 in which the first resolution is one-to-one.

10. In a computer including a CPU with intercoupled memory and display, the memory having I rows and J columns, and the display having M rows and N columns where the product of MN is less than IJ, an improved method of displaying data from said memory on said display comprising:

mapping a first set of data from the memory to a first region of the display at a first resolution;

selectively mapping a second set of data from the memory to a second region of the display at a second resolution different than the first, said selective mapping of the second set of data being performed without consideration of the subjective importance of the displayed second set of data; and

mapping transition data from the memory to a region of the display between the first and second regions, said mapping being performed in conjunction with a DDA technique, said transition data avoiding an abrupt change in resolution between the first and second sets of data.

11. A computer readable medium having stored therein instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of claim 10.

12. The method of claim 10 in which the first resolution is one-to-one.

13. A computer executed method of displaying pixel data stored in a memory on a display device, the memory storing I rows by J columns of pixel data, the display presenting M rows by N columns of pixel data, where product IJ is greater than product MN, the method comprising the following steps:

mapping a first subset of data from the memory to the display device at a first resolution;

selectively mapping a second subset of data from the memory to the display device at a second resolution different than the first, said mapping of the second subset omitting selected rows and/or columns of the pixel data according to a pattern, said pattern being achieved without consideration of the subjective importance of the displayed second subset of data, said pattern being interrupted for mapping of the first subset.

14. The method of claim 13 which includes displaying four corner pixels from data stored in the memory at corner pixels of the display device.

15. A computer readable medium having stored therein instructions for causing a computer to perform the method of claim 13.

16. The method of claim 13 which includes selecting a different first subset of data for display at the first resolution, said selecting including moving an indicia displayed on said display device.

17. The method of claim 16 which includes changing the size of the first subset of data for display at the first resolution, said changing including operating a switch associated with the computer while moving the indicia on the display device.

18. The method of claim 17 in which said switch is a key on a keyboard associated with the computer.

19. The method of claim 13 in which the first resolution is one-to-one.

20. A method of displaying data on a computer comprising:

a central processing unit (CPU);

data storage coupled to the CPU, the data storage including a display memory for storing a frame of display data, the frame having I rows and J columns of pixels;

a display device coupled to the CPU, having M rows and N columns of pixels, product MN being less than product IJ;

the method including;

mapping a subset of the frame of display data to the display device, changing said subset by moving an indicia displayed on the display device to move a center of said subset within the frame of display data; and

changing the extent of said subset by changing a pattern of skipped rows or columns, said changing including operating a switch associated with the computer while moving the indicia on the display device.

21. The method of claim 20 in which said switch is a key on a keyboard associated with the computer.

22. A computer including a CPU, a memory, and a display device, intercoupled together, the memory having a portion thereof allocated to storing a frame of display data, said portion storing more display data than can be displayed on the display device, the computer further includes a mapping means for mapping a contiguous subset of the frame of display data from said portion of memory to the display device at one-to-one correspondence to completely fill said display device, the computer further including a user interface allowing a user to select different subsets of the data stored in said portion for display at said one-to-one correspondence, said user interface further including means for changing the extent of the contiguous subset of data by changing a pattern of skipped rows or columns, said means including a switch and means for moving an indicia on the display device while said switch is closed.