Fingerprint sensor and token reader and associated methods

• US 5,920,640 A
• Filed: 05/16/1997
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 05/16/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Salatino, Matthew M., Setlak, Dale R., Newton, Mike, Van Vanno, Nicolaas W., Adkins, Cal
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEHTA, BHAVESH M
• Application Number:
  US08/857,526
• Time in Patent Office: 781 Days
• Field of Search: 382/115-116, 382/124-127, 340/825.31-825.34, 235/379-382, 235/382.5, 380/23-25, 902/3-6, 902/25-26, 283/68-69, 283/74, 283/75, 356/71
• US Class Current: 382/124
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1394 using acquisition arrangements

Abstract

A fingerprint and token sensor system includes an array of fingerprint sensing elements for generating signals related to a fingerprint based upon a finger being positioned adjacent the sensing elements, and a token for also causing the sensing elements to generate signals related to a token message based upon the token being positioned adjacent the sensing elements. Accordingly, the single sensor may be used for both fingerprints and for reading data from a token for range of useful purposes. Each fingerprint sensing element may preferably include an electric field sensing electrode, and a shield associated with a respective electric field sensing electrode. A drive circuit may be connected to the array of electric field sensing electrodes for driving same. The sensor is preferably in the form of an integrated circuit and includes a substrate adjacent the array of fingerprint sensing elements. The token may include an array of electrically conductive elements, a pattern defined by different dielectric values, or electric field generating elements cooperating with the array of electric field sensing electrodes. The elements may be carried on a card, for example. The data message of the token may include further information related to the identity of the token bearer, for example, or may confirm the proper identity of the bearer based upon a match with the live fingerprint of the bearer. Alternately, the token could bypass the requirement for a live fingerprint.

Claims

1. A fingerprint and token sensor system comprising:

an array of fingerprint sensing elements for generating signals related to a fingerprint based upon a finger being positioned adjacent said array of fingerprint sensing elements; and

a token comprising token message means for also causing said array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a token message based upon said token being positioned adjacent said array of sensing elements.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises an electric field sensing electrode.

3. A system according to claim 2 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises a shield associated with a respective electric field sensing electrode.

4. A system according to claim 2 further comprising drive means connected to the array of electric field sensing electrodes for driving same.

5. A system according to claim 2 wherein said token message means comprises an array of electrically conductive elements cooperating with said array of electric field sensing electrodes.

6. A system according to claim 2 wherein said token comprises an array of elements defined by different dielectric values cooperating with said array of electric field sensing electrodes.

7. A system according to claim 2 wherein said token message means comprises an array of electric field generating elements cooperating with said array of electric field sensing electrodes.

8. A system according to claim 1 further comprising a substrate adjacent said array of fingerprint sensing elements.

9. A system according to claim 1 wherein said token message means comprises an array of elements and a card carrying said array of elements.

10. A system according to claim 1 wherein said token message means comprises data message means for causing said array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a data message, and further comprising message reading means for reading the signals generated related to the data message.

11. A system according to claim 10 wherein said message reading means comprises swipe reading means for reading the signals as said token is swiped past said array of fingerprint sensing elements.

12. A system according to claim 1 wherein said token message means comprises bypass authorizing message means for causing said array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a bypass authorizing message, and further comprising bypass authorizing means for authorizing the token bearer based upon the bypass authorizing message and without requiring sensing of a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

13. A system according to claim 1 wherein said token message means comprises fingerprint confirming message means for causing said array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a fingerprint confirming message, and further comprising confirming means for authorizing the token bearer based upon the fingerprint confirming message and sensing a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

14. A system according to claim 1 further comprising determining means for determining whether said array of fingerprint sensing elements are sensing a live fingerprint or said token message means.

15. A system according to claim 14 wherein said token message means has an impedance different than an impedance of a live fingerprint, and wherein said determining means comprises impedance determining means for determining whether said array of fingerprint sensing elements are sensing a live fingerprint or said token message means based upon impedance.

16. A system according to claim 15 wherein said impedance determining means comprises a synchronous demodulator connected to said array of fingerprint sensing elements.

17. A single fingerprint and token sensor for sensing both a fingerprint and a token message from a token, said sensor comprising:

an array of fingerprint sensing elements for generating signals related to a fingerprint based upon a finger being positioned adjacent said array of fingerprint sensing elements, said array of fingerprint sensing elements also generating signals related to the token message based upon the token being positioned adjacent said array of fingerprint sensing elements; and

token message reading means for reading the signals generated by said array of fingerprint sensing elements related to the token message.

18. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 17 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises an electric field sensing electrode.

19. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 18 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises a shield associated with a respective electric field sensing electrode.

20. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 18 further comprising drive means connected to the array of electric field sensing electrodes for driving same.

21. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 17 further comprising a substrate adjacent said array of fingerprint sensing elements.

22. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 17 wherein said token message reading means comprises swipe reading means for reading the signals as the token is swiped past said array of fingerprint sensing elements.

23. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 17 further comprising bypass authorizing means for authorizing a token bearer based upon a bypass authorizing message and without requiring sensing of a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

24. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 17 further comprising confirming means for authorizing a token bearer based upon a fingerprint confirming message and sensing a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

25. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 17 further comprising determining means for determining whether said array of fingerprint sensing elements are sensing a live fingerprint or the token.

26. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 25 wherein said determining means comprises impedance determining means for determining whether said array of fingerprint sensing elements are sensing a live fingerprint or the token based upon impedance.

27. A fingerprint and token sensor according to claim 26 wherein said impedance determining means comprises a synchronous demodulator connected to said array of fingerprint sensing elements.

28. A token for a single fingerprint and token sensor for sensing both a fingerprint and a token, said fingerprint sensor being of a type comprising an array of fingerprint sensing elements for generating signals related to a fingerprint based upon a finger being positioned adjacent the array of fingerprint sensing elements;

the token comprising;

a substrate; and

token message means carried by said substrate for also causing the array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a token message based upon the token being positioned adjacent the array of sensing elements.

29. A token according to claim 28 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises an electric field sensing electrode;

and wherein said token message means comprises an array of electrically conductive elements cooperating with the array of electric field sensing electrodes.

30. A token according to claim 28 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises an electric field sensing electrode;

and wherein said token comprises an array of elements defined by different dielectric values cooperating with said array of electric field sensing electrodes.

31. A token according to claim 28 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of said array of fingerprint sensing elements comprises an electric field sensing electrode;

and wherein said token message means comprises an array of electric field generating elements cooperating with said array of electric field sensing electrodes.

32. A token according to claim 28 wherein said token comprises a card carrying said token message means.

33. A token according to claim 28 wherein said token message means comprises bypass authorizing message means for causing the array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a bypass authorizing message so that the fingerprint and token sensor authorizes the token bearer based upon the bypass authorizing message and without requiring sensing of a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

34. A token according to claim 28 wherein said token message means comprises fingerprint confirming message means for causing the array of fingerprint sensing elements to generate signals related to a fingerprint confirming message so that the fingerprint and token sensor authorizes the token bearer based upon the fingerprint confirming message and sensing a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

35. A token according to claim 28 wherein said token message means has an impedance different than an impedance of a live fingerprint.

36. A method for sensing at least one of a fingerprint and a token using a single fingerprint and token sensor capable of sensing both a fingerprint and a token, the fingerprint and token sensor of a type comprising an array of sensing elements, the method comprising the steps of:

reading fingerprint signals from the array of sensing elements related to a fingerprint based upon a finger being positioned adjacent the array of fingerprint sensing elements; and

reading token signals from the array of sensing elements related to a token message based upon a token being positioned adjacent the array of sensing elements.

37. A method according to claim 36 wherein each fingerprint sensing element of the array of sensing elements comprises an electric field sensing electrode;

and wherein each of the steps of reading comprises sensing electric fields using the array of electric field sensing electrodes.

38. A method according to claim 36 wherein the step of reading token signals comprises reading the signals as the token is swiped past the array of sensing elements.

39. A method according to claim 36 further comprising the step of authorizing a token bearer based upon reading a bypass authorizing message from the token and without requiring sensing of a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

40. A method according to claim 36 further comprising the step of authorizing a token bearer based upon a fingerprint confirming message from the token and sensing a live fingerprint of the token bearer.

41. A method according to claim 36 further comprising the step of determining whether the array of sensing elements are sensing a live fingerprint or the token.

42. A method according to claim 41 wherein the step of determining comprises determining whether the array of fingerprint sensing elements are sensing a live fingerprint or the token message means based upon impedance.