Method and operating system for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system

• US 5,920,688 A
• Filed: 11/13/1995
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ravisankar, Ravi, Cooper, Michael R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jankus, Almis R.
• Application Number:
  US08/555,658
• Time in Patent Office: 1,331 Days
• Field of Search: 395/137, 395/133, 395/101, 395/102, 395/109, 395/111, 395/114-117, 395/118, 395/325, 395/501
• US Class Current: 345/650
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/606 by memory addressing or mapping

Abstract

An operating system for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system provides operating system support to rotate an image output to a device driver at rendering time for printing in portrait or landscape mode and for displaying the image in increments of 90 decree rotations. A user or system sets a rotation for all output images sent to the peripheral device, regardless of what application provides the image, and the operating system performs the rotation on all output images sent to the particular output device.

Claims

1. A method for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system having an operating system, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a graphics engine within the operating system for modifying image data;

specifying an output orientation for all images presented by an output device that is other than a default orientation;

receiving image data in the operating system from an application executing in the data processing system;

in response to a device driver notifying the operating system that the image is to be output in a specified output orientation other than the default orientation, utilizing the graphics engine to modify the image data such that the image defined by the image data is oriented in the specified output orientation;

transferring the modified image data to a device driver that translates and transmits the transferred data to the output device to produce an output image, wherein the output image presented by the output device is oriented in the specified output orientation; and

wherein complex device drivers for manipulating the image'"'"'s orientation are not required in the data processing system.

2. A method for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system according to claim 1, wherein said graphics engine includes selected subroutines for rendering low level primitives that form the modified image data.

3. A method for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system according to claim 2, wherein the graphics engine sets one or more flags, which identify a rotation of the image, and wherein the selected subroutines perform the identified rotation on all primitives rendered.

6. An operating system for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system according to claim 3, wherein the graphics engine sets one or more flags, which identify a rotation of the image, and wherein the selected subroutines perform the identified rotation on all primitives rendered.

4. An operating system for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system, comprising:

means for providing a graphics engine within the operating system for modifying image data;

means for specifying an output orientation for all images presented by an output device that is other than a default orientation;

means for receiving image data in the operating system from an application executing in the data processing system;

means, responsive to a device driver notifying the operating system that the image is to be output in a specified output orientation other than the default orientation, for utilizing the graphics engine to modify the image data such that the image defined by the image data is oriented in the specified output orientation;

means for transferring the modified image data to a device driver that translates and transmits the transferred data to the output device to produce an output image, wherein the output image presented by the output device is oriented in the specified output orientation; and

wherein complex device drivers for manipulating the image'"'"'s orientation are not required in the data processing system.

5. An operating system for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system according to claim 4, wherein said graphics engine includes selected subroutines for rendering low level primitives that form the modified image data.

7. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in the medium for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system having an operating system, the computer program product including;

computer readable program code means for providing a graphics engine within the operating system for modifying image data;

computer readable program code means for specifying an output orientation for all images presented by an output device that is other than a default orientation;

computer readable program code means for receiving image data in the operating system from an application executing in the data processing system;

computer readable program code means, responsive to a device driver notifying the operating system that the image is to be output in a specified output orientation other than the default orientation, for utilizing the graphics engine to modify the image data such that the image defined by the image data is oriented in the specified output orientation;

computer readable program code means for transferring the modified image data to a device driver that translates and transmits the transferred data to the output device to produce an output image, wherein the output image presented by the output device is oriented in the specified output orientation; and

wherein complex device drivers for manipulating the image'"'"'s orientation are not required in the data processing system.

8. A computer program product for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system according to claim 7, wherein said graphics engine includes selected subroutines for rendering low level primitives that form the modified image data.

9. A computer program product for manipulating the orientation of an output image of a data processing system according to claim 8, wherein the graphics engine sets one or more flags, which identify a rotation of the image, and wherein the selected subroutines perform the identified rotation on all primitives rendered.