Echo canceller with talk state determination to control speech processor functional elements in a digital telephone system

• US 5,920,834 A
• Filed: 01/31/1997
• Issued: 07/06/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Sih, Gilbert C., Mauro, Anthony P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Smits, Talivaldis Ivars
• Application Number:
  US08/834,397
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 704/221, 704/226, 704/233, 370/286, 379/410
• US Class Current: 704/233
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers

Abstract

A method and apparatus for controlling various functional elements in a digital telephone system using state determination from an echo canceller. An echo canceller is used to evaluate which one of five talk states two speakers are engaged in during a telephone conversation. This state determination information is used to control a tone detector function, a noise suppressor function, an adaptive equalizer function, a transmission mute function, and a vocoder encoder function within a vocoder. During the talk state where the far-end speaker is active and the near-end speaker is inactive, the echo canceller provides a signal which disables background noise estimates from being performed in the noise suppressor and the vocoder encoder. The same signal is used to disable the tone detector and to enable the transmission mute function during this talk state.

Claims

1. An apparatus for speech processing in a digital telephone system, comprising:

an echo canceller for receiving a digitized speech-plus-echo signal, for receiving a far-end speech signal, and for providing an echo-suppressed output signal, said echo canceller comprising;

state determination means for determining which talk states two speakers are engaged in, said state determination means providing a state information signal indicative of said talk states; and

a tone detector responsive to said state information signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said tone detector comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing said digitized speech samples and for providing a signal indicative of DTMF tone selection and duration;

tone detection means for detecting DTMF tones; and

controller means for disabling said tone detection means when said state information signal indicates a far-end speech only state.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said tone detector comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing said digitized speech samples and for providing a signal indicative of DTMF tone selection and duration;

tone detection means for detecting DTMF tones; and

controller means for enabling said tone detection means when said state information signal indicates a near-end speech only state.

4. In a speech processing apparatus comprising an echo canceller and a digital processing element, a method for controlling the operation of said digital processing element using state information from said echo canceller, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a state information signal by said echo canceller indicative of a plurality of talk states; and

controlling a tone detector function within said digital processing element using said state information signal.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

disabling said tone detector function within said digital processing element when said state information signal indicates far-end speech only.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

enabling said tone detector function within said digital processing element when said state information signal indicates near-end speech only.

7. An apparatus for speech processing in a digital telephone system, comprising:

an echo canceller for receiving a digitized speech-plus-echo signal, for receiving a far-end speech signal, and for providing an echo-suppressed output signal, said echo canceller comprising;

state determination means for determining which talk states two speakers are engaged in, said state determination means providing a state information signal indicative of said talk states; and

a noise suppressor, separate from said echo canceller, responsive to said state information signal.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said noise suppressor comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing a noise-suppressed digitized speech signal;

background noise estimation means for generating an estimated background noise signal used to suppress background noise; and

controller means for disabling said background noise estimation means when said state information signal indicates far-end only speech.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said noise suppressor comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing a noise-suppressed digitized speech signal;

background noise estimation means for generating an estimated background noise signal used to suppress background noise; and

controller means for enabling said background noise estimation means when said state information signal indicates both speakers silent.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said speech processing means is a noise suppressor, comprising of:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples, for receiving said state information signal, and for receiving said signal indicative of whether or not echo is present at said input to said echo canceller;

output means for providing a noise-suppressed digitized speech signal;

background noise estimation means for generating an estimated background noise signal used to suppress background noise; and

controller means for enabling said background noise estimation means when said state information signal indicates far-end only speech and said echo detection means indicates no echo present.

11. An apparatus for speech processing in a digital telephone system, comprising:

an echo canceller for receiving a digitized speech-plus-echo signal, for receiving a far-end speech signal, and for providing an echo-suppressed output signal, said echo canceller comprising;

state determination means for determining which talk states two speakers are engaged in, said state determination means providing a state information signal indicative of said talk states; and

a transmission muting means, separate from said echo canceller, responsive to said state information signal.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein said transmission muting means comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing either said digitized speech samples or a synthesized noise signal;

noise generation means for generating said synthesized noise signal; and

controller means for replacing said digitized speech samples with said synthesized noise when said state information signal indicates far-end only speech.

13. An apparatus for speech processing in a digital telephone system, comprising:

an echo canceller for receiving a digitized speech-plus-echo signal, for receiving a far-end speech signal, and for providing an echo-suppressed output signal, said echo canceller comprising;

state determination means for determining which talk states two speakers are engaged in, said state determination means providing a state information signal indicative of said talk states; and

a vocoder encoder, separate from said echo canceller, responsive to said state information signal.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said vocoder encoder comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing an encoded digital speech packet at a reduced data rate;

background noise estimation means for generating threshold information used to determine which rate to encode said digitized speech samples; and

controller means for disabling said background noise estimation means when said state information signal indicates far-end speech only.

15. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein said vocoder encoder comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing an encoded digital speech packet at a reduced data rate;

background noise estimation means for generating threshold information used to determine which rate to encode said digitized speech samples; and

controller means for enabling said background noise estimation means when said state information signal indicates both speakers silent.

16. An apparatus for speech processing in a digital telephone system, comprising:

an echo canceller for receiving a digitized speech-plus-echo signal, for receiving a far-end speech signal, and for providing an echo-suppressed output signal, said echo canceller comprising;

state determination means for determining which talk states two speakers are engaged in, said state determination means providing a state information signal indicative of said talk states; and

an adaptive equalizer, separate from said echo canceller, responsive to said state information signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said adaptive equalizer comprises:

input means for receiving digitized speech samples and for receiving said state information signal;

output means for providing a frequency compensated digitized speech signal;

frequency estimation means for estimating the spectral content of said digitized speech samples; and

controller means for enabling said frequency estimation means when said state information signal indicates far-end only speech.

18. In a speech processing apparatus comprising an echo canceller and a digital processing element, a method for controlling the operation of said digital processing element using state information from said echo canceller, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a state information signal by said echo canceller indicative of a plurality of talk states; and

controlling a noise suppressor function, separate from said echo canceller, within said digital processing element using said state information signal.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

disabling a background noise estimation calculation performed by said noise suppression function within said digital processing element when said state information signal indicates far-end speech only.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

enabling a background noise estimation calculation performed by noise suppression function within said digital processing element when said state information signal indicates both speakers silent.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the controlling step is further comprised of:

disabling a background noise estimation calculation performed by said noise suppression function within said digital processing element when both said state information signal indicates far-end speech only and said echo present signal indicates echo present at input to said echo canceller; and

enabling said background noise estimation calculation when both said state information signal indicates far-end speech only and said echo present signal indicates no echo present at input to said echo canceller.

22. In a speech processing apparatus comprising an echo canceller and a digital processing element, a method for controlling the operation of said digital processing element using state information from said echo canceller, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a state information signal by said echo canceller indicative of a plurality of talk states; and

controlling a transmission muting function, separate from said echo canceller, within said digital processing element using said state information signal.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

enabling said transmission muting function which replaces digitized speech with synthesized noise when said state information signal indicates far-end speech only and disabling said transmission muting function for all other talk states.

24. In a speech processing apparatus comprising an echo canceller and a digital processing element, a method for controlling the operation of said digital processing element using state information from said echo canceller, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a state information signal by said echo canceller indicative of a plurality of talk states; and

controlling a vocoder encoder function, separate from said echo canceller, within said digital processing element using said state information signal.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

disabling a background noise estimation calculation performed by said vocoder encoder function within said digital processing element when said state information indicates far-end speech only.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

enabling a background noise estimation calculation performed by said vocoder encoder function within said digital processing element when said state information signal indicates both speakers silent.

27. In a speech processing apparatus comprising an echo canceller and a digital processing element, a method for controlling the operation of said digital processing element using state information from said echo canceller, the method comprising the steps of:

generating a state information signal by said echo canceller indicative of a plurality of talk states; and

controlling an adaptive equalizer function, separate from said echo canceller, within said digital processing element using said state information signal.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the controlling step is further comprised the steps of:

enabling a frequency response update performed by said adaptive equalizer function within said digital processing element when said state information signal indicates near-end speech only.