Compound archery bow

• US 5,921,227 A
• Filed: 10/15/1996
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EIM Co., Inc. (Escalade Incorporated), Sop Services Incorporated (Escalade Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Indian Industries Incorporated (Escalade Incorporated)
• Inventors: Allshouse, James R., Petrole, Christopher Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Ricci, John A.
• Application Number:
  US08/732,841
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 124/23.1, 124/25, 124/25.6, 124/86, 124/88, 124/900
• US Class Current: 124/25.6
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/10 Compound bows compound crossbows F41B5/123
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/105 Cams or pulleys for compound bows

Abstract

Disclosed is a compound archery bow having a handle, a pair of resilient bow limbs, and a pulley system for providing let off. Each of the bow limbs has a mounting portion opposing a tip portion. The mounting portion of each of the bow limbs is fastened to the handle opposite the other. The pulley system includeds a bowstring, a take-up string, and a pair of cam wheels. The wheels are each pivotally mounted to a corresponding bow limb tip portion with the bowstring and take-up string being mounting under tension therebetween. Each of the wheels includes a peripheral bowstring track with a first working length and a peripheral take-up string track with a second working length. A ratio of the first working length to the second working length is at least about 2.5. Additional or alternative cam wheel features include a maximum radius ratio of the first track maximum radius to the second track maximum radius of at least about l.75, in a cam ratio of at least 5 for a drawn position of the bow. An uniquely pre-curved bow limb and related compound bow assemblies are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A compound archery bow, comprising:

a handle;

a pair of resilient bow limbs each with a mounting portion opposing a tip portion, said mounting portion of each of said bow limbs being fastened to said handle opposite the other;

a pulley system for providing let-off, including a bowstring, a take-up string, and a pair of cam wheels, said wheels each being pivotally mounted to said tip portion of each of said bow limbs with said bowstring and said take-up string being mounted under tension therebetween, said wheels each including;

a peripheral bowstring track engaged by said bowstring and having a first working length,

a peripheral take-up string track engaged by said take-up string and having a second working length; and

wherein a working length ratio of said first working length to said second working length is at least about 2.5; and

wherein said handle includes a hand grip positioned between a pair of bow limb pockets, said mounting portion of each of said bow limbs being received in a corresponding one of said pockets, and each of said pockets has a rake angle of less than about 15 degrees.

2. The bow of claim 1, wherein said working length ratio is at least about 3.

3. The bow of claim 1, wherein said bowstring track has a maximum bowstring track radius, said take-up string track has a maximum take-up string radius, and a maximum radius ratio of said maximum bowstring track radius to said maximum take-up string radius is at least about 1.75.

4. The bow of claim 1, wherein said pulley system has a cam ratio of at least about 5 for a drawn position of the bow.

5. The bow of claim 1, wherein said bow limbs each have a pre-curved portion between said mounting portion and said tip portion.

6. The bow of claim 1, wherein said tip portion of each of said bow limbs defines a slot with a pair of arms, and said arms define an axle passage therethrough for correspondingly mounting said wheels thereto.

7. A compound archery bow assembly, comprising:

a riser with a pair of limb pockets each having a rake angle of less than about 15 degrees;

a first resilient bow limb and a second resilient bow limb each mounted to a corresponding one of said pockets, said first limb having a mounting portion fastened to said riser, and having a free end portion defining a slot between a pair of arms;

a pulley system for providing let-off including a bowstring, a take-up string, a first cam wheel received at least partially within said slot and being journaled to said free end portion to rotate about a first rotational axis, and a second cam wheel journaled to said second limb to rotate about a second rotational axis; and

wherein said first limb is configured to position said first rotational axis a rearward distance and an outward distance from a point of departure of said first limb from said riser relative to an axle-to-axle axis intersecting said first and second rotational axes, and a ratio of said rearward distance to said outward distance is in a range of about 0.2 to 2 when the bow assembly is unstrung.

8. The bow assembly of claim 7, wherein said ratio is in a range of about 0.25 to 0.050.

9. The bow assembly of claim 7, wherein said ratio is in a range of about 0.30 to 0.35.

10. The bow assembly of claim 7, wherein said first bow limb includes a pre-curved portion having a curvature with a bend radius sweeping an angle of at least about 35 degrees when the bow assembly is unstrung.

11. The few assembly of claim 7, wherein said first limb has a generally planar mounting portion defining a mounting opening for fastening to said riser and a pre-curved portion intergrally connecting said mounting portion and said free end portion, and said pre-curved portion has a radius of curvature between about 15 to 25 inches when the bow is unstrung and between about 6 and 12 inches when the bow is strung.

12. The bow assembly of claim 7, wherein said wheel includes a first track having a first tack maximum radius, a second track having a second track maximum radius, and a maximum radius ratio of said first track maximum radius to said second track maximum radius of at least about 1.75.

13. The bow assembly of claim 7, wherein said wheel includes a peripheral bowstring track having a first working length, a peripheral take-up string track having a second working length, and a working ratio of said first working length to said second working length of at least about 2.5.

14. The bow of claim 7, wherein said rearward distance is at least about 2 inches.

15. A compound archery bow, comprising:

a riser;

a first resilient bow limb and a second resilient bow limb each mounted to said riser opposite one another, said first limb having a mounting portion fastened to said riser and a tip portion defining a slot between a pair of arms;

a pulley system for providing let-off including a bowstring, a take-up string, a first cam wheel received at least partially within said slot and being journaled to said tip portion to rotate about a rotational axis, a second cam wheel journaled to said second limb, said bowstring and said take-up string being mounted under tension between said first and second limbs and each engaging said first and second wheels; and

wherein said first limb follows a curved path to provide an outward and rearward position of said rotational axis relative to a point of departure of said first limb from said riser, and said position corresponds to an angle of at least about 30 degrees between a first axis tangent to said path and intersecting said point and a second axis intersecting said point and said rotational axis.

16. The bow of claim 15, wherein said angle is at least about 35 degrees.

17. The bow of claim 15, wherein said first and second wheels each include a first track having a first track maximum radius, a second track having a second track maximum radius, and a maximum radius ratio of said first track maximum radius to said second track maximum radius of at least about 1.75.

18. The bow of claim 15, wherein said first and second wheels each include a peripheral bowstring track having a first working length, a peripheral take-up string track having a second working length, and a working length ratio of said first working length to said second working length of at least about 2.5.

19. The bow of claim 15, wherein said riser includes a pair of oppositely disposed limb pockets each having a rake angle of less than about 10 degrees.

20. A compound archery bow, comprising:

a riser defining a first limb pocket opposite a second limb pocket;

a first bow limb with a first mounting portion opposite a first tip portion, said first mounting portion being mounted in said first limb pocket;

a second bow limb with a second mounting portion opposite a second tip portion, said second mounting portion being mounted in said second limb pocket;

a pulley system for providing let-off, including a bowstring, a cable, a first cam wheel, and a second cam wheel, said first cam wheel being mounted to said first tip portion to rotate about a first rotational axis, said second cam wheel being mounted to said second tip portion to rotate about a second rotational axis, said bowstring and said cable being strung between said first and second cam wheels; and

wherein said first and second limb pockets each have a rake angle of no more than about 15 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis parallel to said bowstring when undrawn, said first and second rotational axes are each displaced a first distance along said longitudinal axis when said bowstring is drawn, said first and second rotational axes are each displaced a second distance along an arrow path axis generally perpendicular to said longitudinal axis when said bowstring is drawn, and a displacement ratio of said first distance to said second distance is at least about 2.0.

21. The bow of claim 20, wherein said first and second cam wheels each include:

a peripheral bowstring track engaged by said bowstring and having a first working length,

a peripheral take-up string track engaged by said cable and having a second working length; and

wherein a working length ratio of said first working length to said second working length is at least about 2.5.

22. The bow of claim 21, wherein said bowstring track has a maximum bowstring track radius, said take-up string track has a maximum take-up string radius, and a maximum radius ratio of said maximum bowstring track radius to said maximum take-up string radius is at least about 1.75.

23. The bow of claim 20, wherein said displacement ratio is at least about 3.0.

24. The bow of claim 20, further comprising a first axle and a second axle, and wherein:

said first and second bow limbs each have a pre-curved portion between said mounting portion and said tip portion with a bend radius sweeping an angle of at least about 35 degrees when the bow is unstrung;

said first tip portion defines a first slot intersecting a first axle passage;

said second tip portion defines a second slot intersecting a second axle passage;

said first cam wheel is rotatably mounted in said first slot by receiving said first axle in said first axle passage; and

said second cam wheel is rotatably mounted in said second slot by receiving said second axle in said second axle passage.

25. A compound archery bow for shooting an arrow comprising:

a rigid handle;

a precurved bow limb means connected to said handle for storing and releasing energy to propel an arrow; and

a pulley system to providing let-off, said pulley system including a pair of wheels each pivotably mounted to said precurved bow limb means, and a bowstring mounted under tension between said pair of wheels, said bowstring being configured to engage said arrow;

wherein said precurved bow limb means has no reverse curvature between said handle and said wheels.

26. The bow of claim 25, wherein said wheels are each displaced a first distance along a first axis generally parallel to an arrow path axis defined by the bow when said bowstring is drawn, said wheels are each displaced a second distance along a second axis generally perpendicular to said first axis when said bowstring is drawn, and said second distance is greater than said first distance.

27. The bow of claim 25, wherein said bow limb means includes a first precurved bow limb and a second precurved bow limb.

28. The bow of claim 25, wherein said pulley system includes a take-up string and said wheels each include:

a peripheral bowstring track engaged by said bowstring and having a first working length;

a peripheral take-up string track engaged by said take-up string and having a second working length; and

a working length ratio of said first working length to said second working length of at least about 2.5.

29. The bow of claim 25, wherein said pulley system includes a cable and said wheels each have:

a first track engaged by a portion of said bowstring and having a first track maximum radius;

a second track engaged by a portion of said cable and having a second track maximum radius; and

a maximum radius ratio of said first track maximum radius to said second track maximum radius of at least about 1.75.