Implantable device which permits removal without traumatizing the surrounding tissue

• US 5,922,015 A
• Filed: 03/14/1997
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Biotronik Mess-Und Therapiegeraete GmbH & Company Ingenieurbuero Berlin (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Original Assignee: Biotronik Mess-Und Therapiegeraete GmbH & Company Ingenieurbuero Berlin (Biotronik SE & Company KG)
• Inventors: Schaldach, Max
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SCHAETZLE, KENNEDY
• Application Number:
  US08/818,395
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 607/116, 607/129-132, 607/126-128, 607/119-123, 600/372-375, 600/376-377, 600/386
• US Class Current: 607/126
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/05 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode A61N1/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0587 Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/372 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators

Abstract

An implantable device for at least temporary electrical contact with body tissue includes a stimulation electrode, a lead having a proximal end connected to a medical device and a distal end securely attached to the stimulation electrode and blocking means for holding the stimulation electrode in its position of contacting the body tissue, counter to a pulling force exerted by the lead. The blocking means is essentially rigid and is at least partially composed of a material that can be resorbed into body fluid. The blocking means includes a holder with a hole which is slipped or fitted onto a surgical thread thereby connecting the blocking means to the surgical thread.

Claims

1. In an implantable device for at least temporary electrical contact with body tissue comprising a stimulation electrode, a lead having a proximal end connected to a medical device and a distal end securely attached to the stimulation electrode and blocking means for holding the stimulation electrode in its position of contact with the body tissue, counter to a pulling force exerted by the lead wherein the improvement comprising the blocking means being essentially rigid and being at least partially composed of a material that can be resorbed into body fluid, said blocking means including a holder with a hole, said holder with a hole being slipped or fitted onto a surgical thread thereby connecting said blocking means to the surgical thread.

2. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the essentially rigid blocking means is designed such that it is inclined counter to the direction of the pulling force.

3. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the essentially rigid blocking means can be connected to the stimulation electrode by means of the holder.

4. The improvement according to claim 3, wherein the holder has an essentially cup-shaped design with an edge, and at least some part of the edge is composed of a material that can be reabsorbed.

5. The improvement according to claim 4, wherein recesses are provided in the cup edge, which form a passage and at least partially encircle one of the stimulation electrode and the surgical thread.

6. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the holder encircles the thread in the form of an essentially form-fitting sleeve.

7. The improvement according to claim 6, wherein said holder is a sleeve and said essentially rigid blocking means further includes a holding element connected elastically to the sleeve so that the blocking means will conform to the surface of the surgical thread when the stimulation electrode is inserted into the tissue, said holding element being a conically tapered strap which outwardly projects from the sleeve in the form of a barb if a counter pulling force is exerted on the surgical thread.

8. The improvement according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of said blocking means arranged in a row on the surgical thread;

and wherein said holder is a sleeve and each blocking means further includes a holding element elastically connected to the sleeve, said holding elements being displaced by 90°

with respect to the preceding holding element.

9. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein said holder is a sleeve and said essentially rigid blocking means further includes holding elements connected elastically to the sleeve, said holding elements being arranged in pairs on an outer wall of the sleeve and being displaced in pairs by 90°

with respect to the preceding pair of holding elements.

10. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein a polyglycol acid is used as the material that can be resorbed.

11. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the holder encircles the stimulation electrode in the form of an essentially form-fitting sleeve.

12. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the blocking means has a disk-shaped design with a radially extending slot that opens outward for guiding a thread through it.

13. The improvement according to claim 1, wherein the holder is a sleeve and said essentially rigid blocking means further includes a holding element connected elastically to the sleeve, the holding element having the shape of a conically tapered strap, which is fastened with the wider end to the sleeve and projects over the sleeve lengthwise.