Polyurethane skate wheel with shaped foam core

• US 5,922,151 A
• Filed: 07/11/1997
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bravo Sports
• Original Assignee: HYPER Corp.
• Inventors: Peterson, Tom, Piper, Neal
• Primary Examiner(s): Knable, Geoffrey L.
• Application Number:
  US08/890,097
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 152/310, 152/311, 152/312, 152/313, 152/323, 152/DIG. 18, 152/318, 301/5.3
• US Class Current: 152/310
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 17/223 Wheel hubs
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 17/24 with ball-shaped or spherical running surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 39/00 Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor B29C41/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/74 Moulding material on a relatively small portion of the preformed part, e.g. outsert moulding B29C70/845 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/84 by moulding material on preformed parts to be joined joining plastic parts by moulding B29C65/70
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 2030/084 Placing two side portions of the tyre into the mould and introducing, e.g. by extrusion or injection moulding, the tread material to create the toroidal tyre
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 30/02 Solid tyres ; Moulds therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 2007/005 made by casting, e.g. of polyurethane
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/007 made from other material than rubber
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/01 without substantial cord reinforcement, e.g. cordless tyres, cast tyres
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/02 having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube B60C5/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 5/04 Shape or construction of inflatable inserts B60C5/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 7/105 using foam material B60C7/1015 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 7/121 enclosed chambers defined by a distinct core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 152/18 Hub tires
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10378 Casing enclosed core
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/10405 Sponge rubber
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 152/1045 Integral structure

Abstract

An in-line skate wheel having a shaped foam core which cooperates with load bearing side walls to dictate degrees of flexure of such walls in response to loading thereof from different directions. The wheel structure includes a polyurethane tire body which encapsulates a foam mandrel and a hub.

Claims

1. An in-line roller skate wheel comprising:

relatively rigid cylindrical urethane hub formed about an axial center and configured with an annular radially outwardly facing rim surface and radial stand off ribs disposed in annular spaced relation about said surface and projecting radially outwardly to terminate in radially outwardly facing nesting surfaces;

an annular foam mandrel concentric about said axial center and having a predetermined enlarged diameter, said mandrel contacted on its radially inner side with the respective said nesting surfaces, said mandrel being triangular in the axial transverse cross section to form an isosceles triangle having opposite side walls converging radially outwardly and axially inwardly toward one another at a predetermined angle; and

a relatively soft urethane tire body substantially surrounding said mandrel and being bonded to said rim surface, said body being formed with side walls disposed on the opposite axial sides of said mandrel and, for a portion of the radial extent, converging radially outwardly and axially inwardly toward one another at said predetermined angle to complement the angle at which said opposite side walls of said mandrel converge toward one another, said body being formed at its radially outer extent with a tread surface rounded in the axial transverse plane.

2. An in-line roller skate wheel according to claim 1 wherein:

said mandrel is formed with its said side walls converging toward one another in the radially outward direction to define said predetermined angle at 60°

.

3. An in-line roller skate wheel according to claim 2 wherein:

said mandrel is elastic and constructed with a relaxed internal diameter less than said predetermined diameter to provide for stretching of said mandrel during assembly to nest firmly on said nesting surfaces.

4. The skate wheel of claim 1 wherein:

said mandrel is constructed of porous foam encased in urethane skin.

5. The skate wheel of claim 4 wherein:

said porous foam is constructed to contain thermally expansive gas to expand and distend said skin upon heating during manufacture of said tire body.

6. The skate wheel of claim 4 wherein:

said foam is constructed with a firmness rating between 4 and 10.

7. The skate wheel of claim 1 wherein:

said mandrel includes pressurized gas encased in said skin.

8. The skate wheel of claim 7 wherein:

said mandrel is pressurized to about 5 psi.

9. The skate wheel of claim 1 wherein:

some of said ribs are formed with retaining flanges projecting radially outwardly beyond said nesting surfaces on one axial side of said mandrel to define stops limiting axial movement in one direction of said mandrel during manufacture.

10. The skate wheel of claim 9 wherein:

some of said ribs include flanges projecting radially outwardly beyond said nesting surfaces on the axial side of said mandrel opposite said one side to limit axial movement of said mandrel in the direction opposite said one direction during manufacture.