Non-contact key

• US 5,923,101 A
• Filed: 04/02/1997
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Digital Appliance Controls, Inc., Nidec Motor Corporation (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Emerson Electric Company
• Inventors: Peterson, Gregory A., Ensinger, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): PALADINI, ALBERT WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US08/825,869
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104, 307/112, 307/116, 307/117, 307/125, 307/126, 307/139, 307/149, 340/541, 340/551, 340/552, 340/561, 340/565, 340/567, 340/933, 340/20, 340/22, 250/559.12, 250/208.4, 250/214 SW, 250/573, 250/221, 250/222.1, 324/200, 342/27, 361/179
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/955 using a capacitive detector
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9602 characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960775 Emitter-receiver or "fringe" type detection, i.e. one or more field emitting electrodes and corresponding one or more receiving electrodes

Abstract

A non-contact switch movs from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of the switch. The non-contact switch comprises a transmitting element and a sensing element. The transmitting element is capable of radiating a signal. A portion of the signal passes through the sensitive area of the switch. The sensing element is capable of receiving the signal. When the received signal is less than a predetermined level, the received signal represents the lossy material entering the sensitive area of the switch.

Claims

1. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position state to an on position state when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

a transmitting element capable of radiating a signal, a portion of said signal less than the entire signal passing through said sensitive area of said switch; and

a sensing element capable of receiving said signal, when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said non-contact switch actuating from said off position state to said on position state.

2. The non-contact switch of claim 1 further comprising a top layer separating said sensitive area from said sensing element and said transmitting element.

3. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has an disk shape and said sensing element having an oval shape.

4. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has a U-shape and said sensing element has a U-shape.

5. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has a swirl shape and said sensing element has a swirl shape.

6. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has a curved W-shape and said sensing element has a curved W-shape.

7. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has a curved W-shape and said sensing element has a U-shape.

8. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has three legs and said sensing element has three legs.

9. The non-contact switch of claim 1 wherein said transmitting element has an oval shape and said sensing element has a C-shape.

10. The non-contact switch of claim 1 further comprising a ground plane separating said transmitting element from said sensing element, said ground plane having an opening capable of passing said signal from said transmitting element to said sensing element, said signal not passing through said opening terminating on said ground plane.

11. The non-contact switch of claim 10 further comprising a first spacer separating said sensing element from said ground plane and a second spacer separating said ground plane from said transmitting element.

12. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

an oscillator for generating a signal;

a transmitting element connected to said oscillator for transmitting said signal, a portion of said signal less than the entire signal passing through said sensitive area of said switch;

a sensing element for receiving said signal transmitted from said transmitting element; and

a sensing circuit for analyzing said signal received by said sensing element, when said sensing circuit determines said signal received is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said sensing circuit actuating said non-contact switch to said on position.

13. The non-contact switch of claim 12 further comprising a top layer separating said sensitive area from said sensing element and said transmitting element.

14. The non-contact switch of claim 12 further comprising a ground plane separating said transmitting element from said sensing element, said ground plane having an opening capable of passing said signal from said transmitting element to said sensing element, said signal not passing through said opening terminating on said ground plane.

15. The non-contact switch of claim 14 further comprising a first spacer separating said sensing element from said ground plane and a second spacer separating said ground plane from said transmitting element.

16. A non-contact keypad capable of providing operator interface, said non-contact keypad comprising:

an oscillator for generating a signal;

at least one key adapted to switch from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said key, each key comprising

a transmitting element connected to said oscillator for transmitting said signal, a portion of said signal passing through a sensitive area of said key;

a sensing element for receiving said signal transmitted from said transmitting element; and

a sensing circuit for analyzing the signal received by said sensing element of each key, when said sensing circuit determines said signal received is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy dielectric entering said sensitive area, said sensing circuit actuating said key to said on position.

17. The non-contact keypad of claim 16 wherein each key further comprising a top layer separating said sensitive area from said sensing element and said transmitting element.

18. The non-contact keypad of claim 16 wherein each key further comprising a ground plane separating said transmitting element from said sensing element, said ground plane having an opening to pass said signal from said transmitting element to said sensing element, said signal not passing through said opening terminating on said ground plane.

19. The non-contact keypad of claim 18 wherein each key further comprising a first spacer separating said sensing element from said ground plane and a second spacer separating said ground plane from said transmitting element.

20. A method of changing a switch from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said method comprising the steps of:

radiating a signal from a transmitting element;

passing a portion of said signal less than the entire signal through said sensitive area of said switch;

receiving said signal in a sensing element;

monitoring said received signal in said sensing element; and

changing said switch from said off position to said on position when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy dielectric entering said sensitive area.

21. A non-contact keypad for a household appliance capable of providing operator interface, said non-contact keypad comprising:

an oscillator for generating a signal;

at least one key adapted to switch from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said key, each key comprising

a transmitting element connected to said oscillator for transmitting said signal, a portion of said signal passing through a sensitive area of said key;

a sensing element for receiving said signal transmitted from said transmitting element; and

a sensing circuit for analyzing the signal received by said sensing element of each key, when said sensing circuit determines said signal received is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy dielectric entering said sensitive area, said sensing circuit actuating said key to said on position.

22. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

a transmitting element capable of radiating a signal, a portion of said signal comprising fringing flux passing through said sensitive area of said switch; and

a sensing element capable of receiving said signal, when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said non-contact switch actuating from said off position to said on position.

23. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

a transmitting element capable of radiating a signal, a portion of said signal passing through said sensitive area of said switch; and

a sensing element proximate said transmitting element, said sensitive area being located above said sensing element and said transmitting element, said sensing element capable of receiving said signal, when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said non-contact switch actuating from said off position to said on position.

24. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

a transmitting element capable of radiating a signal, a portion of said signal passing through said sensitive area of said switch;

a sensing element capable of receiving said signal, when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said non-contact switch actuating from said off position to said on position; and

a ground plane separating said transmitting element from said sensing element, said ground plane having an opening capable of passing said signal from said transmitting element to said sensing element, said signal not passing through said opening terminating on said ground plane.

25. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position state to an on position state when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

a transmitting element capable of radiating a signal, a portion of said signal passing through said sensitive area of said switch;

a sensing element capable of receiving said signal, when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said non-contact switch actuating from said off position state to said on position state; and

a top layer separating said sensitive area from said sensing element and said transmitting element.

26. A non-contact switch capable of actuating from an off position state to an on position state when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said non-contact switch comprising:

a transmitting element capable of radiating a signal, a portion of said signal passing through said sensitive area of said switch, said transmitting element having a disk shape; and

a sensing element capable of receiving said signal, when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy material entering said sensitive area, said non-contact switch actuating from said off position state to said on position state, said sensing element having an oval shape.

27. A non-contact keypad capable of providing operator interface, said non-contact keypad comprising:

an oscillator for generating a signal;

at least one key adapted to switch from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said key, each key comprising

a transmitting element connected to said oscillator for transmitting said signal, a portion of said signal passing through a sensitive area of said key;

a sensing element for receiving said signal transmitted from said transmitting element;

a ground plane separating said transmitting element from said sensing element, said ground plane having an opening to pass said signal from said transmitting element to said sensing element, said signal not passing through said opening terminating on said ground plane; and

a sensing circuit for analyzing the signal received by said sensing element of each key, when said sensing circuit determines said signal received is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy dielectric entering said sensitive area, said sensing circuit actuating said key to said on position.

28. A method of changing a switch from an off position to an on position when a lossy material enters a sensitive area of said switch, said method comprising the steps of:

radiating a signal from a transmitting element;

passing a portion of said signal through an opening in a ground plane, said ground plane separating said transmitting element from a sensing element;

receiving said signal in said sensing element;

monitoring said received signal in said sensing element; and

changing said switch from said off position to said on position when said received signal is less than a predetermined level representing said lossy dielectric entering said sensitive area.