Systems and methods for communicating through computer animated images

• US 5,923,337 A
• Filed: 04/23/1996
• Issued: 07/13/1999
• Est. Priority Date: 04/23/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Image Industries Inc. (Mohawk Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Image Industries Inc. (Mohawk Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Minoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Burwell, Joseph R.
• Application Number:
  US08/636,874
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 345/473
• US Class Current: 345/473
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/205 driven by audio data
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 13/80 2D [Two Dimensional] animation, e.g. using sprites

Abstract

The current method and system generates an animation sequence for a live character during communication. In response to a performer'"'"'s voice and other inputs, the animation sequence of the character is generated on a real-time basis and approximates human speech. The animated character is capable of expressing certain predetermined states of mind such as happy, angry and surprised. In addition, the animated character is also capable of approximating natural movements associated with speech.

Claims

1. A computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence for a character in response to an input, comprising:

an animation database unit for storing predetermined animation frames of the character, a sequence of said animation frames generating movements associated with communication;

an input unit for inputting a voice input and a keypad input, said keypad input specifying additional predetermined characteristics of said animation sequence;

an animation status storage unit for storing a predetermined set of last input parameters;

an input analyzer connected to said input unit and said animation status storage unit for analyzing the voice input and the keypad input so as to determine said predetermined set of current input parameters in relation to said last input parameters, said input analyzer updating said last input parameters by said current input parameters; and

an animation generator connected to said input analyzer and said animation database unit for generating a randomization input and for selecting a sequence of said animation frames based upon said current parameters and the randomization input so as to generate the animation sequence of the character.

2. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 1 wherein said animation frames each contain a two dimensional image.

3. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 1 wherein said animation frames each contain image data.

4. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 1 wherein said current input parameters include a volume level and frequency information of said voice input.

5. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 4 wherein said input analyzer further includes a voice input profile for adjusting said current input parameters based upon a predetermined characteristics.

6. A computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence for a character in response to an input, comprising:

an animation database unit for storing predetermined animation frames of the character, a sequence of said animation frames generating movements associated with communication;

an input unit for inputting a voice input and a keypad input, said keypad input specifying additional predetermined characteristics of said animation sequence;

a character profile storage unit for storing a predetermined set of character profile parameters, said character profile parameters characterizing the character during the communication;

a input analyzer connected to said character profile storage unit and said input unit for analyzing the input and the keypad input so as to determine a predetermined set of current input parameters in relation to said character profile parameters; and

an animation generator connected to said input analyzer and said animation database unit for generating a randomization input and for selecting a sequence of said animation frames based upon said current parameters and the randomization input so as to generate the animation sequence of the character.

7. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 6 wherein said character profile parameters include random generation parameters for customizing predetermined animation frames during a repetition of the input.

8. A computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence for a character in response to a voice input, comprising:

an animation database unit for storing predetermined animation frames of the character, a sequence of said animation frames generating movements associated with oral communication, said movements including lip movements which approximate those of a human speech;

an input unit for inputting a voice input and a keypad input, said keypad input specifying additional predetermined characteristics of said animation sequence;

a input analyzer unit connected to the input unit and for analyzing the voice input and the keypad input so as to determine a predetermined set of input parameter values; and

an animation generator connected to said input analyzer and said animation database unit for generating a randomization input and for selecting a sequence of said animation frames based upon said input parameter values and the randomization input so as to generate said movements of the character associated with the voice input.

9. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 8 wherein said input analyzer also analyzes an additional external input for determining an additional portion of said input parameters.

10. The computer graphics system for generating an animation sequence according to claim 8 wherein said input analyzer stores a current set of said input parameter values, said stored parameter values being defined as last parameter values.

11. The computer graphics system for generating an sequence according to claim 10 wherein said input analyzer compares said current parameter values to said last parameter values.

12. A method of generating an animation sequence for a character in response to an input, comprising the steps of:

a) storing predetermined animation frames of the character, a sequence of said animation frames generating movements associated with communication;

b) inputting a voice input and a keypad input, said keypad input specifying additional predetermined characteristics of said animation sequence;

c) analyzing the voice input and a keypad input so as to determine said predetermined set of current input parameters in relation to said last input parameters;

d) updating last input parameters based upon said current input parameters;

e) generating a randomization input for causing randomness in the animation sequence; and

f) selecting a sequence of said animation frames based upon said current parameters and the randomization input so as to generate the animation sequence of the character.

13. The method of generating an animation sequence according to claim 12 wherein said animation frames each contain a two dimensional image.

14. The method of generating an animation sequence according to claim 12 wherein said animation frames each contain image data.

15. The method of generating an animation sequence according to claim 12 wherein said current input parameters include a fundamental wave, a volume level, a max pitch value, and a minimal pitch value of said voice input.

16. The method of generating an animation sequence according to claim 15 wherein said step c) further includes an additional step of adjusting said current input parameters based upon a predetermined characteristics using a voice input profile.

17. A method of generating an animation sequence for a character in response to an input, comprising the steps of:

a) storing predetermined animation frames of the character, a sequence of said animation frames generating movements associated with communication;

b) inputting a voice input and a keypad input, said keypad input specifying additional predetermined characteristics of said animation sequence;

c) storing a predetermined set of character profile parameters, said character profile parameters characterizing the character during the communication;

d) analyzing the voice input and the keypad input so as to determine a predetermined set of current input parameters in relation to said character profile parameters;

e) generating a randomization input for causing randomness in the animation sequence; and

f) selecting a sequence of said animation frames based upon said current parameters and the randomization input so as to generate the animation sequence of the character.

18. A method of generating an animation sequence for a character in response to a voice input, comprising the steps of:

a) storing predetermined animation frames of the character, a sequence of said animation frames generating movements associated with oral communication, said movements including lip movements which approximate those of a human speech;

b) inputting a voice input and a keypad input, said keypad input specifying additional predetermined characteristics of said animation sequence;

c) generating a randomization input for causing randomness in the animation sequence; and

d) analyzing the voice input and the keypad input so as to determine a predetermined set of input parameter values; and

e) selecting a sequence of said animation frames based upon said input parameter values and the randomization input so as to generate said movements of the character associated with the voice input.

19. The method of generating an animation sequence according to claim 18 wherein said step d) further comprises an additional step of determining an additional portion of said input parameters based upon an additional external input.

20. The method of generating an animation sequence according to claim 18 wherein said step b) further comprises an additional step of storing a current set of said input parameter values, said stored parameter values being defined as last parameter values.

21. The method of generating a sequence according to claim 20 wherein said step b) further includes an additional step of comparing said current parameter values to said last parameter values.